ftdnastat Русский
Y-DNA

Archaeological cultures

An archaeological culture is a group of finds that share a set of tools, rites and dwellings. Names come from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. Shown are cultures with at least 3 samples of read DNA.

Archaeological cultures
Culture Samples Period Found in Leading branches
Avar 573 500 CE – 831 CE Austria, Hungary C-F3830 58, J-CTS11760 56, J-YSC0000234 43
Linear Pottery 248 5,505 BCE – 4,268 BCE France, Austria, Germany G-PF3345 50, C-V3163 33, H-Z19008 24
Arras 226 452 BCE – 82 BCE England R-P312 14, R-DF13 14, R-L21 14
Medieval British 188 398 CE – 1,844 CE England, United Kingdom, Scotland R-L151 12, R-U106 5, I-FGC69701 4
Medieval German 184 400 CE – 1,410 CE Germany E-FGC57496 20, I-Z73 8, R-L151 5
Flemish 179 740 CE – 1,805 CE Belgium (Flanders) R-L151 8, R-SRY2627 2, R-BY1235 2
Iron Age Scandinavian 179 601 BCE – 780 CE Denmark, Norway, Sweden R-S5970 8, I-DF29 7, R-S6989 5
Iron Age British 155 662 BCE – 125 CE England, Scotland, Scotland (Orkney) R-DF13 20, R-P312 17, R-L21 16
Neolithic French 149 5,245 BCE – 2,100 BCE France, Guernsey H-Z19049 29, I-L160 29, G-PF3378 18
Bell Beaker 146 4,300 BCE – 1,655 BCE Germany, Czech Republic, England R-P312 32, R-L2 29, R-L151 24
Viking Age Swedish 144 750 CE – 1,152 CE Sweden R-CTS3390 11, N-L550 4, I-Z78 3
Neolithic British Isles 139 3,864 BCE – 2,530 BCE England, Ireland, Scotland I-Y3709 35, I-FGC7094 24, I-Y3712 22
Slavic 138 471 CE – 1,100 CE Poland, Czech Republic R-CTS11962 10, R-L1029 8, R-FT3866 5
Iron Age Central Asian 126 1,263 BCE – 824 CE China, Pakistan, Nepal O-A9459 21, R-Z2124 9, R-FGC56408 6
La Tène 124 675 BCE – 95 BCE France, Czech Republic, Hungary R-L151 13, R-P312 12, R-FGC66753 4
Yamnaya 119 3,295 BCE – 2,432 BCE Russian Federation, Russia (Republic of Kalmykia), Moldova R-Z2109 40, R-M12149 28, I-PF6902 15
Únětice 117 2,328 BCE – 1,783 BCE Czech Republic, Austria, Germany I-PF3892 31, R-L2 20, R-P312 17
Medieval Hungarian 114 700 CE – 1,480 CE Hungary, Russian Federation N-CTS3103 7, R-P312 3, N-L1034 3
Bronze Age Central Asian 112 3,705 BCE – 604 BCE Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Mongolia R-Z2124 16, R-S23592 12, Q-L330 9
Funnel Beaker 112 3,719 BCE – 2,001 BCE Sweden, Germany, Czech Republic I-S2742 43, I-S18042 17, I-S2703 8
Langobard 110 489 CE – 550 CE Hungary, Czech Republic R-P312 8, I-Y7043 7, E-CTS5856 4
Roman Age Balkan 102 72 CE – 600 CE Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro E-CTS5856 4, G-L497 3, J-Z1043 3
Neolithic Anatolian 91 8,401 BCE – 5,584 BCE Turkey C-V3163 19, H-Z19080 5, G-PF3177 5
Polabian Slavic 91 1,000 CE – 1,352 CE Germany R-Y2608 31, R-CTS3402 10, I-Y4882 6
Taino 90 50 BCE – 1,557 CE Dominican Republic, Cuba, Puerto Rico Q-FTK600 73, Q-M902 7, Q-M3 4
Imperial Chinese 83 513 BCE – 1,805 CE China C-Z1315 41, O-A9459 12, O-F157 5
Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer 83 8,903 BCE – 4,051 BCE Ukraine, Russian Federation, Russia (Republic of Karelia) I-L1286 9, I-CTS5375 7, R-M198 4
Wartberg 81 3,325 BCE – 3,100 BCE Germany I-S18042 32, I-L1286 29, I-PF3892 3
Bronze Age British Isles 79 2,336 BCE – 858 BCE England, Scotland, Scotland (Orkney) R-L21 20, R-P312 11, R-DF13 7
Chalcolithic Iberian 71 3,500 BCE – 1,890 BCE Spain, Portugal I-S12377 10, H-Z19049 9, I-L160 7
Medieval Danish 70 1,150 CE – 1,550 CE Denmark I-Z2338 5, I-DF29 3, I-BY48560 2
Late Avar 68 625 CE – 850 CE Hungary, Serbia Q-L712 10, N-Y6058 7, N-CTS3103 7
Phoenician 68 673 BCE – 193 BCE Italy (Sicily), Tunisia, Italy (Sardinia) G-CTS5990 3, J-Z38240 3, E-L1250 2
Roman 68 73 BCE – 1,015 CE Italy, Italy (Sardinia) E-L19 2, G-L140 2, J-M319 2
Viking Age Danish 66 720 CE – 1,040 CE Denmark I-S7660 2, I-Y1854 2, I-Y5621 2
Corded Ware 64 3,467 BCE – 1,930 BCE Czech Republic, Germany, Poland R-M417 24, R-L151 10, R-M198 5
Hallstatt 62 913 BCE – 415 BCE France, Germany, Czech Republic I-Y2177 11, R-P312 5, R-L151 5
Scythian 60 675 BCE – 150 BCE Ukraine, Russian Federation, Hungary R-Y52 6, E-V13 4, R-PF6162 3
Bronze Age Balkan 59 3,200 BCE – 550 BCE Croatia, Bulgaria, Montenegro R-S15208 6, J-Z38240 4, I-M170 3
Sarmatian 59 400 BCE – 550 CE Hungary, Romania, Russian Federation R-Y52 12, R-M417 3, R-M198 2
Mayan 56 2,505 BCE – 700 CE Mexico, Belize, Honduras Q-FTK600 12, Q-Y4303 9, Q-M3 8
Wielbark 56 53 CE – 325 CE Poland I-FGC9549 6, G-CTS4803 2, G-Y3098 2
Iron Age Caucasian 50 1,178 BCE – 483 CE Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan I-SK1270 7, R-A12332 7, I-Z26403 5
Bronze Age Italian 48 2,397 BCE – 975 BCE Italy, Italy (Sardinia), Italy (Sicily) R-P312 7, I-BY1003 3, I-S12377 3
Medieval Italian 48 575 CE – 1,250 CE Italy, Italy (South Tyrol), Italy (Sardinia) R-BY3654 3, J-Z8429 2, E-V13 2
Bronze Age Scandinavian 47 2,397 BCE – 958 BCE Norway, Denmark, Sweden R-Z284 8, I-S63 7, I-DF29 4
Early Avar 47 500 CE – 690 CE Hungary, Serbia N-Y6058 15, Q-L712 3, I-Y3548 2
Neolithic Iberian 47 7,131 BCE – 2,834 BCE Spain, Portugal, Spain (Andalusia) I-S12377 9, I-L1498 6, I-S21825 4
Late Sarmatian 45 164 CE – 400 CE Hungary, Russian Federation, Moldova R-Y52 6, R-S23592 3, R-Y7094 3
Byzantine 44 375 CE – 1,288 CE Turkey, Italy (Sicily), Italy J-L24 3, J-L70 2, E-PH1246 2
Iron Age Balkan 44 1,100 BCE – 250 BCE Croatia, Bulgaria, Macedonia J-Z38241 7, R-CTS9219 3, R-BY3717 2
Lchashen-Metsamor 43 1,440 BCE – 800 BCE Armenia I-SK1270 16, I-Z26403 5, R-L584 4
Neolithic Central European 43 5,550 BCE – 2,260 BCE Germany, Hungary, Czech Republic H-Z19008 11, C-V3163 4, R-PF6287 4
Middle Avar 42 650 CE – 750 CE Hungary, Serbia N-Y6058 9, E-FGC76265 3, I-M227 2
Archaic Andean 40 6,660 BCE – 1,480 CE Peru, Bolivia, Chile Q-FTK600 17, Q-M3 12, Q-Z780 4
Hun 40 280 BCE – 500 CE Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, Poland R-FGC56408 4, Q-L712 3, R-M343 2
Neolithic Scandinavian 40 4,013 BCE – 1,699 BCE Denmark, Sweden, Norway R-L151 3, R-Z18 3, I-CTS5375 2
Bronze Age Anatolian 38 3,226 BCE – 1,432 BCE Turkey J-YSC0000234 4, J-L862 2, J-CTS6804 2
Longobard Barbarian 37 482 CE – 605 CE Hungary, Italy R-A8472 4, I-S8104 3, R-P312 2
Minoan 37 2,720 BCE – 1,550 BCE Greece J-M319 8, J-P58 5, J-FT135488 3
Mongol 37 936 CE – 1,388 CE Mongolia C-F12021 6, C-F3830 4, O-A9459 3
Bronze Age Steppe 36 2,304 BCE – 1,300 BCE Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan R-Z2124 12, R-Z93 4, R-M417 3
Thuringian 36 465 CE – 609 CE Germany R-FGC564 2, R-A10236 2, R-U106 2
Bronze Age Caucasian 35 3,300 BCE – 958 BCE Georgia, Russian Federation, Armenia I-SK1270 7, R-M12149 4, J-Z35831 4
Etruscan 35 740 BCE – 114 BCE Italy R-L2 6, R-P312 3, R-CTS6889 3
Neolithic Central Asian 35 5,599 BCE – 2,307 BCE Russian Federation, China, Turkmenistan N-L729 6, Q-YP3966 5, C-F1756 4
Cucuteni–Trypillia 34 5,343 BCE – 3,129 BCE Ukraine, Romania, Moldova G-BY28175 5, I-L38 4, I-PF6902 4
Viking Age Estonian 34 706 CE – 830 CE Estonia I-M6155 4, N-Y4339 3, I-FGC21980 2
Afanasievo 33 3,131 BCE – 2,084 BCE Russian Federation, China, Russia (Republic of Altai) R-Z2109 11, R-M12149 6, R-L23 3
Bronze Age Iberian 33 1,997 BCE – 859 BCE Spain, Portugal, Spain (Balearic Islands) R-P312 18, R-L151 5, R-Z195 4
Colonial American 33 1,610 CE – 1,700 CE United States R-FTT76 2, R-M222 2, R-S1911 2
Khvalynsk 33 5,107 BCE – 3,318 BCE Russian Federation R-BY15339 14, Q-M25 5, R-Y13204 4
Roman Age Pannonian 33 325 CE – 450 CE Hungary E-V13 2, G-P303 2, J-Z631 2
Swahili 33 1,435 CE – 1,686 CE Kenya, Tanzania J-L862 5, J-Z18297 3, J-L620 2
Trzciniec 33 1,530 BCE – 869 BCE Poland, Lithuania I-L233 16, I-L1287 2, I-P37 2
Viking Age British 33 900 CE – 1,000 CE England, United Kingdom, Isle of Man R-Z326 2, R-CTS5533 2, R-S6989 1
Enslaved African American 32 1,735 CE – 1,820 CE United States E-L515 6, E-CTS7305 5, E-CTS3274 2
Korean 32 700 BCE – 475 CE Korea, Republic of O-K2 8, O-L682 6, O-CTS11727 3
Neolithic Balkan 32 6,492 BCE – 4,250 BCE Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania G-PF3177 6, C-V3163 5, T-L454 2
Early Slavic 31 659 CE – 942 CE Croatia I-S20602 3, I-S6346 2, J-CTS11760 2
Gumelnița 31 4,663 BCE – 3,181 BCE Romania, Bulgaria C-V3163 6, R-FGC21056 5, J-SK1363 2
Bronze Age South Asian 30 1,102 BCE – 760 BCE Pakistan E-FT20896 4, L-M357 4, R-V3467 2
Germanic 30 470 CE – 1,100 CE Germany, Netherlands, Austria R-DF17 2, R-S6285 2, J-CTS12238 1
Gothic 30 347 CE – 550 CE Bulgaria, Hungary, Ukraine C-V3163 2, C-F3830 1, E-Y19509 1
Medieval Georgian 30 394 CE – 1,133 CE Georgia Q-L245 2, G-CTS11562 2, R-Y934 2
Copper Age Italian 29 3,857 BCE – 2,059 BCE Italy, Italy (Sardinia), Italy (South Tyrol) G-PF3178 5, G-PF3378 3, G-CTS9737 3
Horgen 29 3,208 BCE – 2,779 BCE Switzerland G-PF3178 14, G-PF3239 8, G-PF3146 3
Kulubnarti Nubian 28 715 CE – 960 CE Sudan E-CTS4004 5, J-M92 3, E-FGC14382 2
Saka 28 754 BCE – 26 BCE Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation R-FGC56408 7, R-S23592 5, R-Z2124 3
Medieval Irish 27 950 CE Ireland R-P312 4, R-DF104 3, R-DF105 3
Srubnaya 27 1,801 BCE – 1,525 BCE Russian Federation, Russia (Republic of Bashkortostan), Ukraine Q-F749 15, R-Z93 3, R-PF6162 2
Bavarian 26 315 CE – 717 CE Germany, Slovakia, Austria I-S21825 1, J-Z38241 1, G-CTS4803 1
Chalcolithic Balkan 26 4,674 BCE – 2,768 BCE Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia H-P96 3, G-L91 2, G-Z6128 2
Maeotian 26 80 CE – 200 CE Russian Federation G-L1264 3, R-Y7094 2, Q-L712 2
Mariupol 26 5,576 BCE – 2,783 BCE Ukraine, Russian Federation R-PF6287 9, I-PF6902 7, R-M198 2
Tiszapolgár 26 4,375 BCE – 4,100 BCE Hungary, Romania I-Z161 3, E-V13 3, I-L623 2
Bronze Age Baltic 25 1,145 BCE – 348 BCE Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania R-PF6162 4, R-CTS1211 4, R-M198 3
Chalcolithic Anatolian 25 5,679 BCE – 3,216 BCE Turkey H-Z19008 4, G-FGC5089 2, G-M3302 2
Neolithic Upper Ob 25 6,497 BCE – 3,835 BCE Russian Federation Q-L712 16, C-MPB338 4, N-P189 1
Iron Age Low Countries 24 226 BCE – 185 CE Netherlands R-Z304 2, R-FGC39800 2, R-Z17112 2
Iron Gates Hunter-Gatherer 24 8,855 BCE – 5,500 BCE Serbia, Romania R-V88 11, I-L38 3, I-Z165 3
Bronze Age Yunnan 23 1,788 BCE – 1,000 BCE China O-M1310 8, O-A9459 3, D-M15 2
Durotrigian 23 99 BCE – 116 CE England G-CTS4803 2, R-CTS6919 2, R-L151 2
Inca 23 1,210 CE – 1,522 CE Peru Q-FTK600 12, Q-M346 3, Q-FGC12274 2
Late Xiongnu 23 55 BCE – 52 CE Mongolia, Russian Federation Q-L330 3, C-F4006 2, R-Z2124 2
Medieval Moravian 23 700 CE – 1,045 CE Czech Republic, Slovakia R-YP372 2, I-A815 2, G-L1264 1
Srostki 23 780 CE – 1,125 CE Russian Federation R-L1433 6, R-M478 5, J-Z37821 3
Early Argar 22 2,105 BCE – 1,791 BCE Spain R-P312 9, R-Z198 8, R-Z195 2
Fijian 22 268 CE – 1,881 CE Fiji S-B255 3, S-Z41337 2, O-F706 1
Guanche 22 400 CE – 1,368 CE Spain (Canary Islands) E-Z1200 4, E-PF2546 4, E-M81 3
Mycenaean 22 1,550 BCE – 1,135 BCE Greece J-Z597 4, R-PF7563 3, J-SK1363 2
Roman Age Georgian 22 170 CE – 375 CE Georgia G-CTS11562 2, I-Z26403 2, J-Y3612 2
Urartian 22 826 BCE – 615 BCE Armenia, Turkey R-PF7580 6, R-M12149 3, R-A12332 3
Visigothic 22 477 CE – 796 CE Spain, Portugal, Spain (Valencia) R-P312 2, R-Z202 2, R-S19290 1
Ancient Greece militia 20 655 BCE – 409 BCE Italy (Sicily) T-Y21204 2, L-M20 2, R-CTS3402 1
Glazkovo 20 2,991 BCE – 1,798 BCE Russian Federation Q-YP3955 10, Q-L330 3, C-MPB338 2
Medieval Hungarian elite 20 925 CE – 1,103 CE Hungary N-CTS3103 2, C-F4006 1, J-FGC9876 1
Baden 19 3,236 BCE – 1,792 BCE Hungary, Germany R-P312 7, G-Z3440 2, I-Y11222 2
Karayakupovo horizon 19 745 CE – 1,014 CE Russian Federation, Russia (Republic of Tatarstan), Russia (Republic of Bashkortostan) N-L1034 6, N-Y13850 5, R-M634 4
Medieval Croatian 19 497 CE – 1,400 CE Croatia G-L166 2, J-Z1043 2, I-Z60 1
Baltic Hunter-Gatherer 18 7,268 BCE – 3,235 BCE Latvia R-M73 8, I-Z161 3, I-L1286 2
Dian 18 578 BCE – 180 CE China O-M1310 4, O-CTS10240 3, O-A9459 3
Historical Danish 18 1,100 CE – 1,810 CE Denmark R-S775 1, R-FGC23826 1, I-S23519 1
Knovíz 18 1,158 BCE – 900 BCE Czech Republic R-L2 5, R-CTS6889 2, R-FGC4166 2
Lasinja 18 4,281 BCE – 4,150 BCE Croatia, Hungary G-CTS342 7, C-V3163 3, I-L1286 2
Neolithic Eastern European 18 5,490 BCE – 2,114 BCE Ukraine, Romania I-L38 6, I-PF6902 3, R-PF6287 3
Roman Age Iberian 18 150 CE – 450 CE Spain, Portugal L-M20 1, R-CTS4065 1, R-Z202 1
Southern Channel Islander 18 3,440 BCE – 1,881 CE United States (Native American) Q-FTK600 6, Q-L53 4, Q-FGC8436 3
Unstrut 18 1,318 BCE – 860 BCE Germany I-L38 8, R-L151 2, R-L2 2
Late Argar 17 1,777 BCE – 1,570 BCE Spain R-P312 9, R-Z195 3, R-Z198 2
Liberated African 17 1,850 CE E-CTS2504 2, E-M3917 2, E-CTS7305 2
Okunev 17 4,103 BCE – 2,009 BCE Russian Federation Q-L330 5, Q-L527 4, Q-L932 1
Paleoamerican 17 8,473 BCE – 270 BCE Brazil, Belize Q-M902 5, Q-M3 3, Q-FTK600 3
Varna 17 4,623 BCE – 4,416 BCE Bulgaria R-FGC21056 3, G-PF3359 3, T-Y6055 2
Viking Age Russian 17 900 CE – 1,100 CE Russian Federation R-YP418 2, I-Y5473 1, I-S25366 1
Volosovo 17 4,550 BCE – 3,497 BCE Russian Federation, Russia (Republic of Tatarstan) R-Y13204 5, Q-F1096 5, Q-BY1771 1
Chalcolithic Eastern European 16 4,259 BCE – 2,710 BCE Poland, Romania, Hungary I-Z165 12, H-P96 1, J-F3249 1
Early Christian Spain 16 800 CE – 967 CE Spain R-PF6551 3, R-CTS11567 2, R-CTS7556 2
East African Pastoralist 16 2,250 BCE – 941 CE Kenya, Tanzania E-CTS2871 10, E-M75 3, E-M78 1
Hanben 16 150 CE – 541 CE Taiwan, Province of China O-F157 5, O-M119 4, O-F706 3
Hongshan 16 3,300 BCE – 3,125 BCE China C-CTS11990 11, N-M178 2, O-P164 1
Hunter-Gatherer 16 43,000 BCE – 62 CE Sweden, South Africa, Russian Federation I-CTS5375 4, A-M13 4, I-L1286 2
Iron Age Persian 16 1,162 BCE – 787 BCE Iran R-PF7580 3, R-M12149 2, R-FGC14598 2
Maykop 16 3,585 BCE – 2,781 BCE Russian Federation, Russia (Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria) L-M20 4, Q-F749 4, R-M198 2
Megiddo 16 2,244 BCE – 1,001 BCE Israel J-P58 3, J-ZS241 2, J-L862 2
Nuragic 16 2,225 BCE – 787 BCE Italy (Sardinia) R-PF6287 3, I-S12377 2, R-V88 2
Old Bering Sea 16 259 BCE – 1,340 CE Russian Federation Q-F1096 7, Q-Y4303 7, C-F3918 1
Starčevo 16 6,067 BCE – 5,000 BCE Hungary, Romania, Croatia H-Z19008 4, G-PF3359 2, C-M216 1
Tollense Warriors 16 1,250 BCE Germany I-L1229 3, R-P312 3, I-BY1003 2
Bronze Age French 15 2,584 BCE – 1,115 BCE France R-L151 6, R-P312 3, I-PF3981 1
Early Norse 15 750 CE – 1,200 CE Norway R-YP355 2, I-M6155 2, R-FGC46085 2
Eneolithic Steppe 15 4,900 BCE – 3,619 BCE Russian Federation, Russia (Republic of Kalmykia), Russia (Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria) R-BY15339 9, J-CTS6619 2, I-S21579 1
Iron Age Yunnan 15 901 BCE – 312 BCE China O-A9459 5, D-P47 4, C-Z1315 3
Islamic Sicilian 15 722 CE – 1,370 CE Italy (Sicily) R-M417 2, E-Z5013 1, R-YP263 1
Log Coffin 15 250 CE – 300 CE Thailand O-M1310 5, O-A9459 5, N-L729 3
Medieval Arabian 15 664 CE – 1,135 CE Yemen J-Y45001 10, J-Y45546 3, J-YSC0000234 1
Medieval French 15 481 CE – 1,265 CE France R-ZP75 2, E-Z5009 1, J-L858 1
Medieval Portuguese 15 518 CE – 1,350 CE Portugal R-P312 2, J-CTS1969 2, R-FTT1 1
Medieval Tibetan 15 752 CE – 1,405 CE China O-A9459 7, D-M15 3, D-P47 2
Modern Cretan 15 1,874 CE – 1,932 CE Greece I-Z26403 3, J-ZS3089 3, J-FT4023 2
Pitted Ware 15 3,064 BCE – 2,423 BCE Sweden I-L1286 12, I-S2742 1, I-S21825 1
Pre-Christian Icelandic 15 925 CE – 1,096 CE Iceland R-S6242 2, R-CTS4179 2, I-Y13039 1
Seima-Turbino 15 2,900 BCE – 1,284 BCE Russian Federation Q-YP3955 2, R-Z2124 2, Q-BZ1474 2
Urnfield 15 1,302 BCE – 1,014 BCE Spain, Germany R-P312 9, R-FGC8158 4, R-L2 1
Ashkenazi Jewish 14 1,188 CE – 1,343 CE Germany, England J-ZS4297 1, E-PF1952 1, T-Y9109 1
Ertebølle 14 5,159 BCE – 3,231 BCE Denmark, Germany I-CTS5375 3, I-SK1270 2, I-L596 1
Fatyanovo 14 2,705 BCE – 2,410 BCE Russian Federation R-Z93 6, R-M417 6, R-PF6162 1
Hellenistic Armenian 14 250 BCE Armenia R-M12149 5, R-PF7580 4, R-A12332 2
Historical Swedish 14 1,642 CE – 1,676 CE Sweden R-BY1806 1, I-BY389 1, I-Z138 1
Iron Age Baltic 14 659 BCE – 1,210 CE Lithuania, Estonia, Russian Federation N-L550 4, N-L1025 2, N-CTS3103 1
Maros 14 1,950 BCE – 1,693 BCE Serbia, Hungary R-CTS7556 4, I-FGC7095 3, I-L1286 2
Merovingian 14 564 CE – 800 CE Belgium (Flanders), Germany R-P312 1, R-BY41554 1, R-FGC15335 1
Ni-Vanuatu 14 18 BCE – 1,810 CE Vanuatu S-Z41337 6, C-FT12640 2, O-M119 2
Odintsovo 14 450 CE – 650 CE Russian Federation R-L1433 4, R-S23592 3, R-FGC56408 3
Sambaqui Society 14 1,636 BCE – 136 CE Brazil Q-M902 6, Q-FTK600 4, Q-M3 2
Slab Grave 14 1,064 BCE – 568 BCE Mongolia Q-F1096 10, N-L708 2, N-CTS3103 1
Tanaits 14 150 BCE – 450 CE Russian Federation R-Y52 2, R-Z2123 2, R-Z92 1
Bronze Age Central European 13 2,447 BCE – 802 BCE Switzerland, Hungary, Germany R-P312 5, I-L161 3, I-Z2069 1
Cerny 13 4,562 BCE – 3,615 BCE France H-Z19049 6, G-PF3177 5, I-CTS5375 1
Christian Sicilian 13 1,070 CE – 1,250 CE Italy (Sicily) E-BY4877 3, J-Z597 1, J-P58 1
Croats 13 1,423 CE – 1,798 CE Croatia I-FT16449 7, I-CTS5375 1, I-Y3548 1
Early Modern German 13 1,557 CE Germany J-L283 3, C-F4006 1, E-Z16663 1
Gravettian 13 35,000 BCE – 25,174 BCE Czech Republic, Austria, Italy I-M170 5, C-V20 3, C-V86 2
Lengyel 13 4,736 BCE – 4,417 BCE Hungary, Croatia H-Z19008 2, I-L1286 2, E-V13 1
Lucayan 13 1,067 CE – 1,326 CE Bahamas Q-FTK600 9, Q-L54 1, Q-M3 1
Mariupol-Khvalynsk 13 5,404 BCE – 5,130 BCE Russian Federation R-BY15339 8, Q-L804 4, Q-M346 1
Medieval Chinese 13 471 CE – 1,372 CE China O-M1310 2, O-CTS10240 2, C-B66 2
Neolithic Persian 13 8,850 BCE – 5,738 BCE Iran R-M124 6, J-CTS8204 2, J-M410 1
Protohistoric Papua New Guinean 13 1,535 CE – 1,740 CE Papua New Guinea C-Z31878 6, O-F706 2, C-M208 1
Roman Age British 13 89 CE – 345 CE England R-P312 2, R-L151 2, R-L21 2
Sagly 13 336 BCE – 181 BCE Mongolia Q-L330 6, R-S23592 3, R-FGC56408 1
Sopot 13 5,028 BCE – 4,236 BCE Croatia, Hungary I-M223 2, I-SK1270 1, G-L30 1
Tasmolinskaya 13 688 BCE – 583 BCE Kazakhstan R-FGC56408 10, C-F3918 1, Q-F1096 1
Xiongnu 13 198 BCE – 80 CE Mongolia C-F4006 3, R-M343 2, O-F60 1
Bronze Age Persian 12 2,950 BCE – 1,354 BCE Iran J-L25 1, J-Z7430 1, T-Y8614 1
Caribbean Ceramic 12 560 BCE – 1,313 CE St. Lucia, Cuba, Guadeloupe Q-FTK600 6, Q-M3 3, Q-M902 2
Catacomb 12 2,900 BCE – 2,288 BCE Russian Federation, Romania I-PF6902 5, R-M12149 5, R-Z2106 2
Chemurchek 12 2,682 BCE – 2,088 BCE China, Mongolia R-M12149 6, R-Z2109 3, C-F3977 1
Chiyalik 12 1,085 CE – 1,338 CE Russia (Republic of Bashkortostan), Russia (Republic of Tatarstan), Russia (Republic of Udmurtia) R-Y934 2, N-Y13850 1, N-B211 1
Iron Age Chinese 12 595 BCE – 187 CE China Q-F1096 2, O-A9459 2, C-CTS4021 1
Iron Age Gaul 12 300 BCE – 250 BCE France R-P312 5, R-L151 2, R-FT15832 1
Magyar elite 12 925 CE – 950 CE Hungary I-S20602 3, N-CTS3103 2, R-Y57 2
Medieval Central Asian 12 550 CE – 1,314 CE Nepal, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan O-A9459 4, J-Y14700 2, O-P164 1
Medieval Indian 12 722 CE – 943 CE India H-M2772 2, J-Z529 1, R-V3467 1
Medieval Roman 12 855 CE – 1,430 CE Italy G-PF3178 2, J-PF7321 1, E-FGC2188 1
Napoleon's Grande Armée 12 1,812 CE Lithuania E-PF6748 1, G-Z727 1, I-Y11919 1
Shamanka 12 5,994 BCE – 2,090 BCE Russian Federation N-CTS6380 5, Q-YP3955 5, N-P189 1
Türk 12 489 CE – 719 CE Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan C-F3830 3, J-Z37821 2, Q-L712 1
Unterwölbling 12 1,950 BCE – 1,900 BCE Austria R-P312 9, G-CTS2230 1, R-DF110 1
Baqah 11 1,394 BCE – 1,284 BCE Jordan J-FGC8223 4, J-YSC0000076 4, J-FGC8214 2
Faroe Islanders 11 1,600 CE Faroe Islands R-A8039 2, R-S6242 2, R-S6355 2
Guanahatabey 11 50 BCE – 1,241 CE Cuba Q-M902 8, Q-Z780 2, Q-L53 1
Iron Age South Asian 11 953 BCE – 801 BCE Pakistan L-Y6249 5, R-V1180 2, R-M479 2
Khövsgöl 11 1,439 BCE – 930 BCE Mongolia Q-L330 6, Q-M346 2, Q-F1096 1
Kushan 11 100 BCE – 160 CE Uzbekistan, Tajikistan R-FGC13203 2, R-Z2124 2, R-M417 2
Lapita 11 925 BCE – 746 CE Vanuatu, Tonga S-Z41337 3, O-F157 2, O-M119 1
Late Roman 11 400 CE – 500 CE Italy (South Tyrol) R-M417 2, G-YSC0000033 1, R-S8183 1
Magyar 11 925 CE – 950 CE Hungary N-CTS3103 2, E-CTS2871 1, E-M35 1
Mazunino 11 250 CE – 349 CE Russia (Republic of Udmurtia), Russia (Republic of Bashkortostan), Russian Federation N-CTS3103 4, N-Z1936 3, N-L729 1
Protobulgarian 11 725 CE Romania E-PH1246 1, E-BY4280 1, E-Y3183 1
Andronovo 10 1,650 BCE – 1,376 BCE Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia R-S23592 3, Q-M346 2, R-M198 1
Early Sarmatian 10 300 BCE – 76 CE Hungary, Russian Federation E-BY3880 2, R-Z2109 1, R-FGC56408 1
Eneolithic Upper Ob 10 3,878 BCE – 3,412 BCE Russian Federation C-F3918 7, N-P189 1, Q-L330 1
Globular Amphora 10 3,182 BCE – 2,655 BCE Poland, Czech Republic, Ukraine I-Z165 5, R-PF6287 2, I-CTS2257 1
Iron Age Anatolian 10 653 BCE – 418 BCE Turkey G-Z2024 2, L-M20 2, J-Z2227 1
Iron Age Italian 10 750 BCE – 328 CE Italy, Italy (Sicily), Italy (Sardinia) G-Z3440 1, R-L151 1, R-FT27293 1
Jomon 10 6,418 BCE – 909 BCE Japan D-CTS10441 7, D-M64 3
Medieval Flemish 10 1,100 CE Belgium (Flanders) E-CTS5856 1, I-Z131 1, I-BY453 1
Medieval Spanish 10 482 CE – 1,074 CE Spain R-BY3332 1, E-M78 1, E-Z1231 1
Sargat 10 292 BCE – 341 CE Russian Federation N-Y13851 4, N-CTS3103 2, Q-YP3953 1
Tisza 10 4,865 BCE – 4,725 BCE Hungary I-L1286 3, I-Z161 2, E-V13 1
Transdanubian Encrusted Pottery 10 1,765 BCE – 1,700 BCE Hungary, Croatia G-Z6128 5, I-L1229 1, I-S20743 1
Viking Age Gotland 10 900 CE – 975 CE Sweden I-BY316 7, I-S10360 1, R-M459 1
Viking Age Icelandic 10 935 CE – 1,100 CE Iceland R-S6242 2, I-Y1854 1, R-YP275 1
Chalcolithic Levantine 9 4,200 BCE – 4,000 BCE Israel T-L208 3, T-L454 2, T-Y4119 2
Chalcolithic Persian 9 4,727 BCE – 2,497 BCE Iran J-PF5050 1, G-Z3353 1, J-FGC34107 1
East Asian Hunter-Gatherer 9 17,431 BCE – 5,100 BCE China, Russian Federation, Mongolia C-MPB338 4, C-F3977 2, C-P39 1
Großgartach 9 4,950 BCE – 4,500 BCE Germany, France T-L454 3, I-L1286 2, T-M70 1
Hinkelstein 9 4,850 BCE – 4,750 BCE Germany C-V3163 3, I-L1286 2, H-Z19008 2
Iron Age Irish 9 112 BCE – 601 CE Ireland R-M222 2, R-DF5 1, R-A212 1
Islamic Ibizan 9 1,068 CE Spain (Balearic Islands) E-A2227 2, E-M4895 1, E-CTS693 1
Kura–Araxes 9 3,213 BCE – 2,092 BCE Armenia, Georgia, Russia (Republic of Dagestan) J-CTS1460 4, J-Z1842 2, G-PF5721 1
Kushnarenkovo-Karayakupovo 9 850 CE – 1,015 CE Russian Federation N-CTS3103 2, N-Tat 2, N-L729 2
Medieval British Clergy 9 1,361 CE – 1,370 CE England G-Z727 1, E-PF2179 1, I-Y4725 1
Medieval Serbian 9 885 CE – 1,200 CE Serbia I-CTS10228 2, R-DF99 2, I-Z16972 1
Moorish 9 950 CE – 1,550 CE Spain E-Z1200 2, J-M319 2, E-M2 1
Neolithic Low Countries 9 4,000 BCE – 2,564 BCE Belgium, Netherlands I-BY40578 3, I-L1287 2, I-PF3892 1
Pazyryk 9 450 BCE – 331 CE Kazakhstan, Russian Federation Q-L330 5, Q-L712 2, R-S23592 1
Pyany Bor 9 100 BCE – 50 BCE Russia (Republic of Bashkortostan) N-L1034 8, N-Z1936 1
Rus’ 9 859 CE – 1,346 CE Russian Federation R-L1029 1, R-M417 1, N-CTS2929 1
Sicani 9 800 BCE – 500 BCE Italy (Sicily) G-CTS5990 5, G-CTS7045 1, G-Z3440 1
Tiwanaku 9 830 CE – 1,480 CE Bolivia, Peru Q-M3 5, Q-FTK600 4
Turkic 9 505 CE – 750 CE Russian Federation J-Z37821 7, R-FGC56408 1, Q-L330 1
Alan 8 350 CE – 675 CE Russian Federation G-Z7958 1, G-Z6638 1, J-Z39478 1
Arpadian 8 1,025 CE – 1,050 CE Hungary I-FGC14508 2, N-L1034 1, E-BY4684 1
Bronze Age Levantine 8 2,600 BCE – 1,900 BCE Syrian Arab Republic, Jordan J-P58 2, E-PF6748 1, J-L862 1
Bulan-Koby 8 340 CE – 400 CE Russian Federation, Russia (Republic of Altai) R-FGC56408 5, J-Z37821 1, N-CTS3103 1
Central Asian Nomad 8 604 BCE – 1,811 CE Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, China Q-L330 1, R-M478 1, R-L1433 1
Chibchan 8 633 CE – 1,378 CE Panama Q-FTK600 2, Q-CTS11357 2, Q-L53 1
Early Xiongnu 8 159 BCE – 5 BCE Mongolia R-M343 3, Q-L330 2, C-F4006 1
East Slavic 8 1,150 CE Ukraine I-CTS10228 2, E-V13 1, I-PF3892 1
Epigravettian 8 15,085 BCE – 9,918 BCE Italy, Italy (Sicily) I-M26 2, I-M223 1, I-P215 1
Hellenistic Iberian 8 604 BCE – 153 BCE Spain R-P312 2, R-Z142 1, R-PF6551 1
Historical Indian 8 1,751 CE – 1,826 CE India O-M1310 1, J-ZS3089 1, G-Z3292 1
Iron Age Eastern European 8 300 BCE – 400 CE Poland, Russian Federation, Ukraine N-Z1925 1, R-S23592 1, R-CTS3402 1
Kisapostag 8 2,166 BCE – 1,900 BCE Hungary, Croatia I-S20743 3, I-BY1003 2, I-L1286 1
Native American 8 9,022 BCE – 1,544 CE United States (Native American), Argentina, Canada (First Nations) Q-FTK600 2, Q-M902 2, Q-L53 1
Novinki 8 615 CE – 715 CE Russian Federation J-Z35831 2, J-Z37821 2, G-L645 1
Picene 8 750 BCE – 650 BCE Italy J-Z597 2, J-M102 2, G-PF3238 1
Pit-Comb Ware 8 4,186 BCE – 2,896 BCE Russian Federation R-L1433 3, Q-M25 1, Q-F1161 1
Polish Royalty 8 1,123 CE – 1,502 CE Poland R-U152 5, R-FT3866 1, R-P312 1
Roman Age Anatolian 8 160 CE – 302 CE Turkey J-Y20051 1, J-PF5366 1, J-L1189 1
Roman Age Austrian 8 76 CE – 333 CE Austria R-FGC39800 1, R-S4281 1, I-S12377 1
Roman Age Gaulish 8 187 CE – 337 CE France R-CTS9733 1, G-Z16777 1, Q-F749 1
Serednii Stih 8 5,565 BCE – 3,504 BCE Ukraine, Russian Federation I-PF6902 4, Q-M346 1, J-S23196 1
Achaemenid 7 465 BCE – 435 BCE Lebanon, Iraq J-FGC8223 1, J-Z6257 1, G-S19852 1
Deer Stone-Khirgisuur 7 1,428 BCE – 1,070 BCE Mongolia Q-L330 7
Early Modern British 7 1,701 CE – 1,844 CE England, United Kingdom R-L20 1, R-L21 1, R-L151 1
England Roman gladiators 7 250 CE England J-YP108 1, R-Y37744 1, R-CTS6919 1
Ginchi 7 2,330 BCE – 1,633 BCE Russia (Republic of Dagestan), Russia (Republic of Chechnya) J-Z1828 3, J-Z1842 1, J-Z18436 1
Historical Romanian 7 1,500 CE Romania I-Y168323 1, I-CTS4002 1, J-Z28598 1
Hungarian Royalty 7 1,040 CE – 1,499 CE Hungary, Croatia R-Y2633 5, E-BY4280 2
Iberomaurusian 7 12,699 BCE – 9,000 BCE Morocco, Algeria E-M78 7
Iron Age Iberian 7 425 BCE – 86 BCE Spain R-P312 4, R-Z209 1, R-L151 1
Kama 7 4,586 BCE – 4,307 BCE Russian Federation Q-F1096 6, Q-M25 1
Kitoi 7 5,807 BCE – 4,906 BCE Russian Federation Q-YP3966 3, C-F1756 2, N-CTS6380 1
Kunda 7 6,327 BCE – 5,506 BCE Russian Federation, Latvia R-Y13204 5, R-M198 1, I-Z161 1
Late Viking 7 850 CE – 1,050 CE Sweden I-CTS7362 2, I-Y10637 1, I-FGC21980 1
Magdalenian 7 16,306 BCE – 11,388 BCE Germany, Poland, France I-M253 1, C-V20 1, I-P37 1
Neolithic Cis-Baikal 7 6,862 BCE – 2,944 BCE Russian Federation Q-YP3955 4, N-CTS6380 1, Q-L330 1
Neolithic Italian 7 5,531 BCE – 4,795 BCE Italy, Italy (Sicily) G-S19852 1, G-PF3177 1, H-Z19008 1
Neolithic Levantine 7 8,100 BCE – 6,750 BCE Jordan, Israel E-CTS10298 1, H-P96 1, E-M34 1
Neolithic North African 7 5,270 BCE – 3,700 BCE Morocco G-Z3440 2, E-L19 2, T-PF7443 1
Neolithic Siberian 7 4,500 BCE – 2,862 BCE Russia (Republic of Altai), Russian Federation Q-L712 2, C-F3918 2, N-L708 1
Roman Age Germanic 7 300 CE Germany G-L42 1, I-Z58 1, R-FGC17304 1
Roman Age Sicilian 7 124 BCE – 1,679 CE Italy (Sicily) J-Z631 1, R-PF6162 1, R-Z209 1
Southern Cone Hunter-Gatherer 7 8,935 BCE – 5,212 BCE Argentina, Chile Q-M3 3, Q-L54 2, Q-M902 1
Usatove 7 3,777 BCE – 2,808 BCE Ukraine, Moldova G-BY28175 1, J-F3249 1, R-M459 1
Uyghur 7 792 CE – 845 CE Mongolia R-FGC14598 2, C-CTS11990 1, Q-F1096 1
Vekerzug 7 575 BCE – 450 BCE Slovakia, Hungary E-V13 1, G-CTS4803 1, R-A21822 1
Viking Age Baltic 7 750 CE Latvia N-Z16981 3, N-Z16980 1, N-CTS2929 1
Wusun 7 361 BCE – 77 BCE China, Kazakhstan R-FGC82884 1, R-FGC56408 1, R-Z2109 1
Austronesian 6 238 BCE – 100 CE Indonesia O-F706 2, C-B66 1, S-Y26140 1
Boisman 6 4,882 BCE – 3,655 BCE Russian Federation C-F1918 3, C-MPB338 2, C-M48 1
Bolshoy Mys 6 6,128 BCE – 3,500 BCE Russian Federation Q-L712 4, C-MPB338 2
Bronze Age Cis-Baikal 6 2,521 BCE – 2,160 BCE Russian Federation Q-YP3955 4, Q-L330 2
Bug–Dniester 6 5,706 BCE – 5,020 BCE Ukraine, Russian Federation N-CTS6380 2, I-L38 2, I-PF6902 1
Ceramic Venezuelan 6 395 BCE – 280 BCE Venezuela Q-FTK600 5, Q-CTS11357 1
Chandman 6 300 BCE – 279 BCE Mongolia Q-L330 3, R-S23592 2, R-FGC56408 1
Crusader 6 1,099 CE – 1,248 CE Lebanon R-L151 2, R-DF63 1, E-BY6871 1
Cycladic 6 2,673 BCE – 2,379 BCE Greece L-M20 1, I-FGC18596 1, J-P58 1
Don Forest-Steppe Srubnaya 6 1,762 BCE – 350 BCE Russian Federation R-Z2124 2, R-Y934 1, R-PF6162 1
Hellenistic Anatolian 6 267 BCE – 121 BCE Turkey J-L25 1, G-L156 1, I-A427 1
Hellenistic Georgian 6 150 BCE – 13 CE Georgia J-Z1828 1, T-Y9109 1, J-M319 1
Historical Roman 6 1,442 CE – 1,650 CE Italy E-Z5018 1, G-S18765 1, J-FGC24630 1
Historical Turkish 6 1,486 CE – 1,573 CE Turkey J-Z6061 1, G-Z3353 1, E-Y37089 1
Iberian Hunter-Gatherer 6 11,065 BCE – 5,185 BCE Spain, Portugal, Spain (Catalonia) C-V20 2, I-CTS5375 2, I-M253 1
Imenkovo 6 365 CE – 499 CE Russia (Republic of Tatarstan) R-M9710 2, J-FT27095 1, R-CTS7822 1
Kesthely 6 642 CE – 724 CE Croatia E-Y16729 3, G-M3302 2, R-Y2905 1
Latini 6 800 BCE – 300 BCE Italy R-CTS7822 1, R-L151 1, R-PF7589 1
Mainland Chumash 6 400 CE – 614 CE United States (Native American) Q-FTK600 2, Q-CTS10853 1, Q-M346 1
Medieval Baltic 6 754 CE – 1,585 CE Estonia, Lithuania N-Z16981 1, N-L708 1, N-L550 1
Medieval Levantine 6 505 CE – 1,252 CE Lebanon, Syrian Arab Republic R-M269 1, E-L1250 1, J-FGC1721 1
Medieval Swedish 6 1,139 CE – 1,525 CE Sweden I-L813 1, R-Z16340 1, R-FGC5499 1
Monteoru 6 2,300 BCE – 1,938 BCE Romania I-P222 2, R-Z93 1, I-CTS4002 1
Neolithic Chinese 6 6,235 BCE – 3,447 BCE China N-P189 3, C-F1756 1, N-L729 1
Neolithic Southeast Asian 6 1,900 BCE – 497 BCE Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia O-M1310 2, O-L465 1, O-F18 1
Oscan 6 1,154 BCE – 298 BCE Italy J-M241 2, R-P312 1, J-L283 1
Pre-Hispanic Mexican 6 750 BCE – 1,100 CE Mexico Q-FGC12274 1, Q-CTS6060 1, Q-FTK600 1
Samara 6 5,443 BCE – 5,003 BCE Russian Federation I-PF6902 1, R-M459 1, I-P222 1
Trialeti 6 1,995 BCE – 1,840 BCE Georgia, Armenia G-P303 2, G-L1266 2, I-Z26403 1
Viking Age Polish 6 1,000 CE – 1,150 CE Poland I-PR683 1, R-BY25698 1, R-M198 1
Western Scythian 6 618 BCE – 263 BCE Moldova, Ukraine R-FGC59563 1, R-Z2106 1, I-Y7219 1
Zaghunluq 6 454 BCE – 6 CE China R-M343 6
Anau 5 3,500 BCE – 3,150 BCE Turkmenistan J-L620 2, R-FGC12586 1, R-M479 1
Andalusi 5 722 CE – 1,200 CE Portugal, Spain (Valencia) E-PF2477 1, J-ZS4452 1, J-FGC45440 1
Andean 5 925 CE – 1,355 CE Peru, Chile Q-M3 2, Q-FTK600 2, Q-L53 1
Bronze Age Low Countries 5 1,889 BCE – 1,320 BCE Netherlands, Germany R-L23 1, R-S4281 1, R-PF7589 1
Bronze Age Mesopotamian 5 3,041 BCE – 1,350 BCE Iraq, Turkey T-L446 1, G-M201 1, E-S11835 1
Cenomane 5 205 BCE – 150 BCE Italy R-Z6817 1, I-S18331 1, R-S1026 1
Cogotas 5 2,259 BCE – 1,300 BCE Spain R-P312 3, E-M78 1, R-ZZ12_1 1
Copper Age Caucasian 5 4,206 BCE – 2,951 BCE Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia L-SK1435 2, L-M27 1, G-M285 1
Frisian 5 338 CE – 550 CE Netherlands I-Y1854 1, J-FGC5230 1, R-FT60950 1
Hellenistic 5 299 BCE – 34 BCE Lebanon, Ukraine E-FGC57496 1, Q-F749 1, E-V22 1
Historical Albanian 5 1,550 CE – 1,630 CE Albania I-S10702 1, R-CTS9219 1, J-Z631 1
Historical Finnish 5 1,713 CE – 1,800 CE Finland N-Z34992 1, I-Y138865 1, I-S2170 1
Körös 5 5,750 BCE – 5,500 BCE Hungary G-L140 1, I-L1286 1, I-Z161 1
Medieval Greenlandic 5 1,050 CE – 1,116 CE Greenland I-FT89717 2, I-Y17610 1, R-FT80422 1
Middle Don Catacomb 5 2,500 BCE – 2,250 BCE Russian Federation I-PF6902 5
Mierzanowice 5 2,191 BCE – 1,950 BCE Poland R-PF6162 2, R-Z282 1, R-Z280 1
Multi-cordoned Ware 5 2,188 BCE – 1,498 BCE Ukraine, Moldova R-Z2106 1, R-M12149 1, R-Z93 1
Narva 5 5,160 BCE – 3,493 BCE Lithuania, Russian Federation R-Y13204 1, I-CTS5375 1, I-L161 1
Neolithic East African 5 2,520 BCE – 200 BCE Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania A-V1446 2, E-V38 1, E-Z813 1
Neolithic German 5 3,724 BCE – 3,190 BCE Germany R-PF6287 2, I-L1286 1, I-CTS5375 1
Neolithic Sardinian 5 4,324 BCE – 4,007 BCE Italy (Sardinia) I-BY1003 2, G-P303 1, G-L156 1
Neolithic South African 5 3,430 BCE – 2,950 BCE South Africa A-M13 5
Neolithic Tibetan Plateau 5 2,800 BCE – 2,350 BCE China O-A9459 3, C-Z1315 1, D-P47 1
Non-Scythian Middle Don 5 300 BCE Russian Federation R-M634 2, I-P78 1, J-Z35831 1
Pericúes 5 750 BCE – 1,450 CE Mexico Q-CTS2737 3, Q-L53 2
Poltavka 5 2,770 BCE – 2,500 BCE Russian Federation R-M12149 3, R-Z2109 1, R-Z2124 1
Ryazan-Oka 5 340 CE – 500 CE Russian Federation N-CTS9925 2, N-L550 1, R-V3467 1
Saltiv 5 783 CE – 850 CE Ukraine R-Z2106 3, R-Y934 1, C-F4006 1
Sappali 5 1,925 BCE – 1,450 BCE Uzbekistan J-L192 1, Q-Z19128 1, L-M2398 1
Shomutepe-Shulaveri 5 5,750 BCE – 5,463 BCE Georgia, Azerbaijan J-PH1648 2, R-M479 1, J-L26 1
South African Hunter-Gatherer 5 14,362 BCE – 4,033 BCE B-M192 2, B-M8521 1, B-M8500 1
South American Hunter-Gatherer 5 4,050 BCE – 3,869 BCE Colombia Q-M3 3, Q-L54 1, Q-L53 1
Strzyżów 5 1,900 BCE – 1,785 BCE Poland I-L1287 1, R-PF6162 1, R-Z282 1
Ust'-Belaya 5 5,085 BCE – 2,515 BCE Russian Federation Q-YP3955 3, Q-YP3966 1, Q-L330 1
Ust-Ishim 5 206 BCE – 1,216 CE Russian Federation Q-L330 3, N-B523 1, Q-M25 1
Volga Bulgar 5 950 CE – 957 CE Russia (Republic of Tatarstan) R-Z2109 3, Q-Z19128 1, R-FGC12586 1
Xianbei 5 150 CE – 623 CE China, Mongolia C-F4006 3, R-M343 1, C-F3830 1
Yumin 5 6,906 BCE – 5,550 BCE China N-L708 5
Árpád Dynasty 5 1,184 CE – 1,200 CE Hungary R-BY3642 1, J-ZS7652 1, E-BY4793 1
Řivnáč 5 3,004 BCE – 2,759 BCE Czech Republic H-Z19008 2, G-PF3345 2, G-L497 1
Alemannic 4 580 CE – 605 CE Germany R-FGC23165 3, G-FGC5124 1
Ancient Egyptian 4 1,464 BCE – 695 BCE Egypt, Israel E-M35 1, J-L862 1, R-L23 1
Angara 4 5,324 BCE – 2,480 BCE Russian Federation C-MPB338 2, C-F3977 1, Q-YP3955 1
Assyrian 4 1,850 BCE – 770 BCE Turkey, Armenia, Lebanon G-PF3299 1, J-S21160 1, I-SK1270 1
Boian 4 4,833 BCE – 3,640 BCE Romania G-PF3345 1, I-M223 1, R-PF6287 1
Bronze Age Aegean 4 2,758 BCE – 2,237 BCE Greece J-F1614 1, G-BY28175 1, J-Z467 1
Bronze Age Eastern European 4 2,500 BCE – 1,900 BCE Moldova, Poland R-Z2106 2, R-M417 1, R-Z282 1
Bronze Age Siberia 4 2,759 BCE – 869 BCE Russian Federation Q-L330 1, N-CTS3103 1, N-P189 1
Bronze Age Tibetan Plateau 4 1,900 BCE – 1,300 BCE China O-A9459 3, C-Z1315 1
Canaanite 4 1,825 BCE – 1,562 BCE Lebanon, Israel J-YSC0000234 2, J-M205 1, J-Z1865 1
Canarians 4 1,357 CE – 1,534 CE Spain (Canary Islands) E-PF2477 1, E-PF2546 1, E-M81 1
Cardial 4 5,910 BCE – 5,413 BCE Croatia, France E-V13 1, C-V3163 1, G-PF3148 1
Cimmerian 4 1,186 BCE – 858 BCE Ukraine, Moldova R-M417 1, Q-YP3953 1, Q-F1096 1
Colonial Mexican 4 1,538 CE – 1,610 CE Mexico Q-M3 1, I-Y4946 1, Q-Y4303 1
Cotswold-Severn 4 3,800 BCE – 3,612 BCE England I-M284 2, I-L1195 1, I-CTS616 1
Early Christian Swedish 4 1,000 CE – 1,025 CE Sweden Q-Y4838 2, I-A6397 1, I-S16414 1
Greek-Sicilian 4 550 BCE Italy (Sicily) L-M20 2, G-CTS8476 1, G-L13 1
Hanging Coffin 4 284 CE – 305 CE Thailand N-L729 3, O-M1310 1
Haush 4 1,360 CE – 1,550 CE Argentina Q-FTK600 2, Q-M3 1, Q-L53 1
Hun-Xianbei 4 250 CE Kazakhstan Q-L330 1, Q-L712 1, R-Z2124 1
Initial Upper Paleolithic 4 43,225 BCE – 36,083 BCE Bulgaria, Romania C-B66 1, C-F3393 1
Iron Age Mediterranean 4 550 BCE – 277 BCE Italy (Sicily) E-L19 1, E-M123 1, E-Z1200 1
Isin-Larsa 4 1,956 BCE – 1,896 BCE Iraq J-FT27095 3, R-Z2106 1
Jewish 4 1,350 CE Spain E-M75 1, E-CTS8411 1, G-Z3353 1
Koban 4 1,116 BCE – 500 BCE Russia (Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria), Russian Federation R-Z2109 1, G-FGC693 1, G-FGC1160 1
Late Holocene Papua New Guinean 4 200 CE – 1,450 CE Papua New Guinea C-M38 1, S-B255 1, C-Z31878 1
Late Scythian 4 229 BCE – 30 BCE Ukraine J-BY22491 1, I-CTS10228 1, J-M410 1
Lola 4 2,154 BCE – 1,995 BCE Russian Federation R-Z2106 1, R-M12149 1, N-P189 1
Longshan 4 2,099 BCE – 2,027 BCE China N-L729 2, O-CTS11192 1, C-Z1315 1
Medieval Anatolian 4 1,388 CE – 1,475 CE Turkey J-PF5456 1, N-CTS3103 1, J-Z37821 1
Medieval Finnish 4 1,250 CE – 1,500 CE Finland I-L287 1, N-L729 1, N-Y11597 1
Medieval Korean 4 525 CE Korea, Republic of Q-F1096 3, O-L682 1
Medieval Polish 4 1,090 CE – 1,400 CE Poland I-CTS10228 1, R-BY25698 1, R-M417 1
Medieval South Asian 4 829 CE – 1,568 CE Pakistan R-Z93 2, J-M102 1, R-Z2122 1
Natufian 4 10,750 BCE Israel E-CTS10298 3, E-M35 1
Neo-Aleutian 4 1,375 CE – 1,720 CE United States (Native American) Q-M3 3, Q-Y4303 1
Neolithic Yunnan 4 3,003 BCE – 2,455 BCE China O-M1310 3, C-Z1315 1
Nogai 4 1,450 CE Ukraine C-F5481 1, G-FGC1160 1, J-FGC4309 1
North Caucasian 4 2,786 BCE – 2,756 BCE Russian Federation R-M12149 4
Otyrar 4 284 CE – 319 CE Kazakhstan D-M15 1, E-CTS9320 1, J-Z38370 1
Parthian 4 50 BCE – 7 CE Iran J-L620 3, J-L25 1
Punic 4 804 BCE – 299 BCE Italy (Sardinia) R-PF7589 1, G-PF3146 1, J-YSC0000234 1
Qijia 4 2,529 BCE – 1,950 BCE China O-F149 3, D-M15 1
Roman Age Greek 4 84 BCE – 340 CE Greece E-V13 1, R-A12332 1, J-Z504 1
Roman Imperial Soldier 4 275 CE – 309 CE Croatia R-Z307 1, N-L550 1, I-S2077 1
Sagsai 4 1,460 BCE – 1,116 BCE Mongolia Q-L330 1, N-CTS6380 1, R-FGC56408 1
Savromo-Sarmatian 4 656 BCE – 350 BCE Kazakhstan R-KMS133 1, R-M198 1, C-F3977 1
Selknam 4 1,210 CE – 1,850 CE Argentina, Chile Q-FTK600 4
Serovo 4 5,000 BCE – 2,654 BCE Russian Federation N-P189 1, N-B211 1, Q-YP3966 1
Sitai 4 5,745 BCE China N-L708 4
Streletskian 4 32,679 BCE – 31,259 BCE Russian Federation C-V20 4
Tagar 4 900 BCE – 867 BCE Russian Federation R-Z2124 2, Q-BZ1474 1, R-Z94 1
Ulaanzuukh 4 1,313 BCE – 1,300 BCE Mongolia Q-F1096 4
Yangshao 4 4,881 BCE – 3,300 BCE China C-MPB338 1, Q-F1096 1, O-M133 1
Yámana 4 950 CE – 1,850 CE Chile, Argentina Q-FTK600 3, Q-M3 1
Achaemenid Selecuid 3 317 BCE Iran J-Z2434 3
Afro-Mexican 3 1,535 CE – 1,540 CE Mexico E-CTS2504 1, E-CTS1231 1, E-L515 1
Athabaskan 3 1,225 CE – 1,850 CE United States (Native American) Q-FGC8439 2, Q-Y4303 1
Baalberge 3 3,849 BCE – 3,580 BCE Germany, Czech Republic I-CTS2257 1, H-Z19008 1, R-PF6287 1
Bantu 3 1,695 CE – 1,748 CE Congo, the Democratic Republic of the R-V1589 1, E-CTS99 1, E-CTS9106 1
Bering Sea Mariners 3 800 CE – 1,040 CE Russian Federation C-F1756 2, Q-F1096 1
Botai 3 3,777 BCE – 3,193 BCE Kazakhstan, Russian Federation Q-M25 1, R-L1433 1, N-P189 1
Bronze Age Tarim Basin 3 1,900 BCE – 1,725 BCE China R-M343 3
Canario 3 1,065 CE – 1,075 CE Spain (Canary Islands) T-PH141 2, T-L208 1
Cernavodă 3 4,058 BCE – 3,423 BCE Ukraine I-PF6902 1, R-BY15339 1, I-S12195 1
Chalcolithic British Isles 3 2,521 BCE – 2,242 BCE Scotland (Orkney), Ireland I-FGC7094 2, R-L21 1
Chernyakhіv 3 228 CE – 350 CE Ukraine R-YP1019 1, E-V13 1, R-Z2125 1
Chincha 3 1,450 CE – 1,520 CE Peru Q-Z780 1, Q-M902 1, Q-FTK600 1
Classical Greek 3 462 BCE – 437 BCE Greece, Italy (Sicily) T-Y21204 1, G-Z6554 1, J-L283 1
Dardic 3 1,222 CE – 1,345 CE Pakistan J-FGC9946 1, J-F1614 1, R-Z93 1
Early Herrera 3 50 BCE – 40 CE Colombia Q-Z780 1, Q-M3 1, Q-FTK600 1
Early Mayan 3 3,020 BCE – 2,870 BCE Belize Q-CTS11357 2, Q-L54 1
Eneolithic Urals 3 4,183 BCE – 3,400 BCE Russian Federation R-Y13204 1, R-L1433 1, N-CTS3103 1
Eneolithic Volga 3 4,057 BCE – 3,671 BCE Russian Federation I-L1286 2, R-YP4141 1
Gaelic 3 629 CE – 1,145 CE Ireland R-CTS3087 1, R-DF105 1, R-A260 1
Golden Horde 3 1,300 CE – 1,400 CE Kazakhstan, Ukraine R-FT47913 1, C-F13100 1, R-YP575 1
Golden Horde Elite 3 1,342 CE – 1,770 CE Kazakhstan C-F12021 3
Gumban 3 390 BCE – 282 BCE Kenya A-V1446 2, E-CTS2871 1
Haßleben-Leuna 3 450 CE Germany G-Y11074 1, I-Z2041 1, R-Z34 1
Helladic 3 1,450 BCE Greece J-PF5043 2, C-V3163 1
Hellenistic Greek 3 225 BCE – 120 BCE Greece, Turkey E-PF2179 1, E-CTS9320 1, R-Z2120 1
Historical Japanese 3 1,830 CE – 1,840 CE Japan C-M105 1, O-F1204 1, O-K2 1
Historical Portuguese 3 1,750 CE Portugal E-PH3589 1, E-Z1200 1, J-FGC8214 1
Hoabinhian 3 5,922 BCE – 2,359 BCE Laos, Malaysia C-B66 1, O-M1310 1, D-M174 1
Iron Age Crimean 3 400 BCE – 245 BCE Ukraine E-BY5022 1, E-Z5018 1, L-M20 1
Judah 3 1,775 BCE Israel J-M102 2, J-M205 1
Kangju 3 250 CE – 262 CE Kazakhstan R-Z94 1, R-FGC56408 1, T-Y13309 1
Karanovo 3 5,950 BCE – 4,500 BCE Bulgaria G-PF3238 1, I-P214 1, G-Z3440 1
Karasuk 3 1,473 BCE – 1,150 BCE Russian Federation Q-L712 1, R-M417 1, R-S23592 1
Kazakh 3 1,750 CE – 1,784 CE Kazakhstan J-Z2217 1, T-Y13309 1, G-L830 1
Kongemose 3 5,865 BCE – 5,427 BCE Denmark I-CTS5375 2, I-SK1270 1
Korgantas 3 317 BCE – 204 BCE Kazakhstan Q-L330 2, R-FGC56408 1
Lincombian–Ranisian–Jerzmanowician 3 43,000 BCE Germany
Lusatian 3 1,308 BCE – 686 BCE Poland R-P312 1, R-PF6162 1, R-Z282 1
Maghrebi 3 4,833 BCE – 3,919 BCE Tunisia E-PF2179 1, E-V65 1, T-PF7455 1
Maglemose 3 8,515 BCE – 7,197 BCE Denmark, Poland, Norway I-PF3892 2, I-L38 1
Medieval Balkan 3 829 CE – 1,073 CE Albania, Romania, Montenegro T-CTS10803 1, N-L729 1, J-CTS6190 1
Medieval Sardinian 3 854 CE – 1,347 CE Italy (Sardinia) I-L621 1, R-P312 1, E-CTS9320 1
Michelsberg 3 4,550 BCE – 4,115 BCE France I-FGC7087 1, I-CTS5375 1, I-S12377 1
Migrant Icelander 3 925 CE – 1,000 CE Iceland I-FGC9493 1, R-S6189 1, I-Y15505 1
Mönkhkhairkhan 3 1,874 BCE – 1,500 BCE Mongolia N-L708 1, N-P189 1, Q-L330 1
Neolithic Aegean 3 6,050 BCE – 5,992 BCE Greece G-PF3146 1, G-P303 1, G-PF3355 1
Neolithic Trans-Baikal 3 5,443 BCE – 4,111 BCE Russian Federation N-L708 1, N-CTS3103 1, N-CTS6380 1
Neolithic Yakutian 3 4,288 BCE – 2,270 BCE Russian Federation N-CTS3103 2, Q-YP4010 1
Neolithic Yenisei Forest-Steppe 3 5,848 BCE – 2,805 BCE Russian Federation Q-M346 1, Q-L330 1, Q-F1161 1
Old Rus 3 1,101 CE – 1,125 CE Russian Federation R-YP556 1, R-FT15555 1, G-L830 1
Old Ruthenian 3 1,250 CE Ukraine E-A7136 1, G-FT34 1, R-FT14542 1
Philistine 3 1,234 BCE – 1,145 BCE Israel J-L862 1, L-M20 1, J-YSC0000234 1
Pictish 3 361 CE – 550 CE Scotland (Orkney), Scotland R-S1051 1, I-Y3713 1, R-DF49 1
Pit-Comb Lyalovo 3 5,547 BCE – 4,966 BCE Russian Federation R-Y13204 2, Q-BY1771 1
Protoboleráz 3 3,735 BCE – 3,573 BCE Hungary G-BY28175 1, I-SK1270 1, I-PF3892 1
Pyanoborskaya 3 70 BCE – 1 CE Russian Federation N-CTS3103 2, N-L708 1
Ra’iātea 3 1,722 CE – 1,820 CE French Polynesia C-FT12640 2, C-M38 1
Roman Age Bohemian 3 400 CE – 450 CE Slovakia R-BY3493 1, R-Y52 1, R-Y13204 1
Sauveterrian 3 8,756 BCE – 5,574 BCE Spain (Asturias), Italy I-S21825 2, I-M223 1
Shimao 3 2,639 BCE – 1,857 BCE China O-A9459 1, C-CTS4021 1, N-L729 1
South African Forager 3 850 CE – 950 CE Botswana E-CTS1231 1, E-CTS2871 1, E-M4901 1
Swifterbant 3 4,325 BCE – 4,105 BCE Netherlands I-CTS5375 2, I-S2703 1
Tibetan 3 825 BCE – 879 CE China, Nepal O-A9459 2, C-Z1315 1
Tibetan Mebrak 3 175 BCE Nepal O-M133 2, O-A9459 1
Tibetan Samdzong 3 450 CE Nepal O-A9459 2, D-M15 1
Tongan 3 1,651 CE – 1,733 CE Tonga O-F706 3
Vatya 3 1,998 BCE – 1,657 BCE Hungary I-L1286 1, I-S20743 1, I-L1229 1
Viking Age Irish 3 765 CE – 850 CE Ireland R-DF105 1, R-L448 1, R-FT20688 1
Viking Age Norwegian 3 800 CE – 925 CE Norway I-L813 1, R-Z19670 1, I-Z2338 1
Viking Age Orcadian 3 950 CE Scotland (Orkney) R-A151 1, R-Z15 1, R-YP704 1
Vinca 3 5,240 BCE – 4,993 BCE Croatia, Hungary G-PF3345 1, H-Z19008 1, G-Z6128 1
Waigani 3 1,560 CE – 1,810 CE Papua New Guinea C-Z31878 2, S-Y26140 1
Yana 3 29,900 BCE – 1,189 CE Russian Federation N-CTS3103 1