R-Z93 R1a-Z93
R-Z93 is a branch of the FamilyTreeDNA Y tree with 3,107 kits that gave a country, counting all sub-branches. It is most common in these samples: Russia (Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia) (31% of kits), Russia (Republic of Adygea) (26% of kits), Pakistan (25% of kits). The branch's common ancestor lived about 4,700 years ago: the FTDNA Discover estimate runs from 4,100 to 5,400 years ago. YFull has 1,738 samples in this branch and dates its common ancestor to 4,400 years ago.
Where it is found #
Countries and regions given by the branch's carriers. “Share of branch” is the part of the branch's kits that belongs to the country. “Share of country” is the part of that country's kits that falls into the branch; it is computed only for countries with at least 50 kits.
| Country / region | kits | Share of branch | Share of country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saudi Arabia | 260 | 2.2% | |
| Russian Federation | 234 | 3.3% | |
| India | 194 | 13% | |
| Ukraine | 156 | 3.5% | |
| Poland | 145 | 2.0% | |
| Germany | 121 | 0.7% | |
| United States | 119 | 0.4% | |
| Iraq | 109 | 3.5% | |
| Kuwait | 109 | 4.8% | |
| Russia (Republic of Adygea)Russian Federation | 102 | 26% | |
| Pakistan | 94 | 25% | |
| Turkey | 91 | 3.6% | |
| England | 72 | 0.3% | |
| United Arab Emirates | 61 | 4.5% | |
| Italy | 51 | 0.8% | |
| Lithuania | 51 | 2.7% | |
| Belarus | 49 | 2.9% | |
| Hungary | 49 | 2.6% | |
| Kazakhstan | 47 | 6.3% | |
| Romania | 40 | 3.7% |
106 more
The remaining countries and regions (106), 953 kits in total: United Kingdom 40, Israel 38, Iran 37, Tajikistan 35, Azerbaijan 34, Bahrain 34, France 33, Afghanistan 32, Armenia 32, Czech Republic 31, Spain 28, Russia (Republic of Chechnya) 24, Russia (Republic of Dagestan) 24, Russia (Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia) 23, Austria 22, Kyrgyzstan 22, Qatar 22, Georgia 21, Sweden 20, Syrian Arab Republic 19, Portugal 18, Scotland 18, Ireland 16, Uzbekistan 15, Bangladesh 14, Netherlands 14, Bulgaria 13, Georgia (Republic of Abkhazia) 13, Russia (Republic of Bashkortostan) 13, Yemen 12, Spain (Cantabria) 10, Switzerland 10, Brazil 9, Egypt 9, Greece 9, Oman 9, Sri Lanka 9, Latvia 8, Lebanon 8, Slovakia 8, Moldova 7, Russia (Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria) 7, Russia (Republic of Tatarstan) 7, Iraq (Kurdistan) 6, Algeria 5, Belgium 5, China 5, Colombia 5, Russia (Republic of Ingushetia) 5, Slovenia 5, Canada 4, Palestinian Territory 4, South Africa 4, Finland 3, Guatemala 3, Luxembourg 3, Northern Ireland 3, Puerto Rico 3, Spain (Navarre) 3, Cuba 2, Denmark 2, Indonesia 2, Orstkhoy (reported as Italy · Aosta Valley) 2, Mexico 2, Morocco 2, Nepal 2, Norway 2, Pakistan (Azad Kashmir) 2, Russia (Republic of North Ossetia-Alania) 2, Tunisia 2, Turkmenistan 2, United States (Native American) 2, Albania 1, Australia 1, Belgium (Flanders) 1, Cambodia 1, Chile 1, Comoros 1, Cyprus 1, France (Alsace) 1, Honduras 1, India (Jammu and Kashmir) 1, Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) 1, Italy (Sicily) 1, Japan 1, Jordan 1, Libya 1, Macedonia 1, Malaysia 1, Malta 1, Mauritius 1, Mongolia 1, New Zealand 1, Nicaragua 1, Philippines 1, Russia (Republic of Mordovia) 1, Russia (Republic of Udmurtia) 1, Serbia 1, Somalia 1, Spain (Aragon) 1, Spain (Madrid) 1, Suriname 1, Thailand 1, Trinidad and Tobago 1, Venezuela 1, Wales 1.
Most common among these peoples #
From YFull samples that gave a mother tongue: the part of a people's samples that falls into this branch. Peoples with at least 3 samples in the branch are listed.
- Punjabis: 43% of samples (9 of 21)
- Karachay-Balkars: 35% of samples (44 of 127)
- Pashtuns: 29% of samples (15 of 51)
- Kumyks: 19% of samples (5 of 26)
- Mandarin Chinese: 19% of samples (24 of 125)
- Bashkirs: 17% of samples (5 of 29)
- Adyghe: 16% of samples (37 of 231)
- Dungans: 13% of samples (7 of 56)
Sub-branches #
Sub-branches that have their own page (50 kits or more). The bar is the kits in the sub-branch with its own sub-branches; the age is when its common ancestor lived.
2 small sub-branches more without a page: 39 kits. On the branch itself, without a resolved sub-branch: 213 kits.
Surnames #
Surnames that testers entered at FTDNA, over the whole branch with its sub-branches: 89 distinct among 245 kits. FTDNA gives surnames per branch only, with no country attached, so they cannot be split by country.
- Farrar 21
- Khan 11
- Savage 10
- Heimlich 7
- آل داود 7
- Levy 6
- Miller 6
- Singh 4
- Blackwell 3
- Burkett 3
- Farrow 3
- Keisler 3
- Marn 3
- Martinez 3
- Myers 3
The same branch on YFull #
YFull builds its tree from the same SNPs; the node is matched by name or by a shared SNP. TMRCA is when the common ancestor of all samples lived, formed is when the branch split from its parent. Intervals are 95%.
R-Z93: 1,738 samples. The common ancestor lived 4,400 years ago (4,100–4,800); the branch split off 5,000 years ago (4,100–5,900).
In the site's findings #
- Distinctive branch for Tajikistan: 21% of kits, 18.5 times the world share
- Distinctive branch for Kazakhstan: 6.3% of kits, 5.6 times the world share
- Distinctive branch for Azerbaijan: 5.8% of kits, 5.1 times the world share