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Russian Federation: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Russian Federation: 7,155 kits with a Y-DNA result and 2,805 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are R-Z92 — 6%, R-Y2898 — 5% and R-L1029 — 4%. On the maternal line the most common are K1a — 7%, J1c — 6% and U5a — 5%. YFull has 1,478 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is almost the same. The largest gap is R-Y2898: 5% on FTDNA against 13% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=7,155 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
2,728 · 38.1% 28k years
└ R1a-M198
2,115 · 29.6% 8,500 years
└ Z282
1,629 · 22.8% 4,800 years
└ Z280
1,226 · 17.1% 4,700 years
└ CTS1211
801 · 11.2% 4,400 years
└ M458
385 · 5.4% 4,300 years
└ R1b-M269
493 · 6.9% 6,500 years
└ L23
390 · 5.5% 6,400 years
└ L51
282 · 3.9% 6,100 years
J
1,186 · 16.6% 30k years
└ J2
723 · 10.1% 28k years
└ J2a
392 · 5.5% 20k years
└ J1
445 · 6.2% 19k years
N
1,056 · 14.8% 23k years
└ N1a-M178
851 · 11.9% 14k years
└ N-CTS2929
278 · 3.9% 4,000 years
I
800 · 11.2% 35k years
└ I1
356 · 5.0% 20k years
└ DF29
287 · 4.0% 4,500 years
└ I2a
328 · 4.6% 20k years
└ CTS10228
287 · 4.0% 3,300 years
G
454 · 6.3% 28k years
E
403 · 5.6% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35
361 · 5.0% 25k years
Russian Federation: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=2,805 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
K1a
207 · 7.4% 11k years
J1c
167 · 6.0% 13k years
U5a
143 · 5.1% 21k years
T2b
112 · 4.0% 8,500 years
U5b
101 · 3.6% 22k years
H1b
75 · 2.7% 5,100 years
H6a
73 · 2.6% 7,900 years
U4a
68 · 2.4% 8,900 years
H1c
62 · 2.2% 5,300 years
H2a
60 · 2.1% 8,200 years
H5a
56 · 2.0% 7,800 years
T1a
56 · 2.0% 13k years
H
50 · 1.8%
H1a
50 · 1.8% 5,800 years
N1b
44 · 1.6% 33k years
Russian Federation: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 7,155 · YFull 1,478

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-Y2898
5.1% · 12.7%+7.6
R-Z92
5.5% · 9.4%+3.9
R-YP237
3.0% · 6.1%+3.1
R-L1029
3.7% · 5.8%+2.1
R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211
1.6% · 3.8%+2.2
J-M172* J2
3.3% · 0.0%−3.3
N-CTS3103*
1.8% · 3.2%+1.5
N-M178* N1a-M178
3.1% · 0.0%−3.1
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 2,805 · YFull 731

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
U5a
5.1% · 8.1%+3
K1a
7.4% · 1.2%−6.1
J1c
6.0% · 6.2%+0.2
T2b
4.0% · 5.5%+1.5
H1b
2.7% · 5.1%+2.4
U5b
3.6% · 3.8%+0.2
U4a
2.4% · 3.7%+1.3
H2a
2.1% · 3.7%+1.6
full mtDNA comparison →
93%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
R-Y2898 +7.6
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 5.1%, YFull 12.7%
43% / 18%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 39.1 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 29.8
18%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
30%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
47%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.39
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.

Subregions #

YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Nizhegorodskaya oblast' RU-NIZ 93 21 R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211 16%, N-Tat* 11%, NO-M214* NO 6%
Bryanskaya oblast' RU-BRY 83 65 R-Y2898 43%, R-YP256 8%, R-Z92 7%
Ryazanskaya oblast' RU-RYA 72 30 R-Y2898 17%, R-Z92 10%, I-Z141* 7%
Moskovskaya oblast' RU-MOS 71 26 R-Y2898 24%, R-Z92 21%, I-Y3548 8%
Moskva RU-MOW 59 29 R-YP237 14%, R-L1029 10%, R-Z92 8%
Tul'skaya oblast' RU-TUL 51 33 R-Y2898 24%, R-L1029 16%, R-YP237 14%
Kurskaya oblast' RU-KRS 48 16 R-Z92 17%, R-Y2898 15%, R-YP237 13%
Leningradskaya oblast' RU-LEN 47 16 N-VL62* 19%, N-Y5004 15%, N-Z1941 13%
Orlovskaya oblast' RU-ORL 44 14 R-Y2898 30%, R-YP237 16%, I-S20602* 9%
Kirovskaya oblast' RU-KIR 43 13 N-CTS3103* 14%, E-S2979 9%, R-Z92 9%
Permskiy kray RU-PER 34 7 NO-M214* NO 15%, R-L1029 15%, N-CTS3103* 9%
Tambovskaya oblast' RU-TAM 33 10 R-Y2898 12%, I-Y3548 9%, R-YP237 9%
Ul'yanovskaya oblast' RU-ULY 33 9 R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211 24%, I-S2293 6%, R-U152* R1b-U152 6%
Penzenskaya oblast' RU-PNZ 30 15 R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211 13%, I-Y3548 10%, R-Z92 10%
Belgorodskaya oblast' RU-BEL 29 7 R-Y2898 28%, R-YP237 14%, I-S20602* 10%
Arkhangel'skaya oblast' RU-ARK 28 15 R-YP237 14%, R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211 14%, I-Y3548 7%
Voronezhskaya oblast' RU-VOR 28 21 R-Z92 21%, R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211 11%, I-S20602* 7%
Samaraskaya oblast' RU-SAM 26 16 R-YP237 19%, R-Y2898 15%, R-Z92 15%
Smolenskaya oblast' RU-SMO 26 11 R-L260* 15%, R-Z92 12%, E-M34* E-M34 8%
Sankt-Peterburg RU-SPE 25 21 R-Y2898 16%, N-CTS3103* 12%, I-S20602* 8%
Krasnodarskiy kray RU-KDA 24 9 R-Z92 17%, G-Z6779 13%, I-S20602* 13%
Lipetskaya oblast' RU-LIP 24 11 R-Y2898 33%, R-Z92 17%, R-YP237 13%
Pskovskaya oblast' RU-PSK 24 12 R-Z92 21%, N-FGC52464 17%, I-S20602* 8%
Kaluzhskaya oblast' RU-KLU 23 6 R-Z92 22%, R-YP237 17%, R-L260* 13%
Vologodskaya oblast' RU-VLG 23 14 N-CTS3103* 30%, J-Z1842 J1-Z1842 9%, R-L260* 9%
Stavropol'skiy kray RU-STA 22 13 R-Y2898 18%, I-S20602* 14%, R-L1029 9%
Kostromskaya oblast' RU-KOS 21 11 G-CTS574* 10%, N-VL62* 10%, N-L550* 10%
Sverdlovskaya oblast' RU-SVE 21 13 R-Z198* 10%, R-Y2898 10%, R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211 10%
Tverskaya oblast' RU-TVE 21 23 R-L1029 19%, R-Y2898 19%, R-Z92 10%
Yaroslavskaya oblast' RU-YAR 20 6 R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211 15%, I-DF29* I1-DF29 10%, N-FGC52464 10%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. Y × mt → n=612

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
R1a-CTS1211 U5a 13 13.3 0.98 could be chance p = 0.599
R1a-CTS1211 T1a 10 6.9 1.44 could be chance p = 0.123
R1a-CTS1211 H1b 9 7.7 1.17 could be chance p = 0.359
R1a-CTS1211 T2b 9 10.4 0.87 could be chance p = 0.756
R1a-CTS1211 J1c 8 9.3 0.86 could be chance p = 0.759
R1a-CTS1211 H2a 7 5.3 1.31 could be chance p = 0.266
R1a-M458 U5a 7 5.6 1.26 could be chance p = 0.314
R1a-CTS1211 H1c 6 5.1 1.19 could be chance p = 0.394