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Italy: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Italy: 6,019 kits with a Y-DNA result and 2,957 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are R1b-U152 — 7%, J2 — 5% and R1b-L151 — 3%. On the maternal line the most common are J1c — 6%, H — 5% and K1a — 5%. YFull has 426 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is broadly the same. The largest gap is J-Z1296: 1% on FTDNA against 4% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=6,019 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
2,187 · 36.3% 28k years
└ R1b-M269
1,894 · 31.5% 6,500 years
└ L23
1,691 · 28.1% 6,400 years
└ L51
1,489 · 24.7% 6,100 years
└ P312
1,058 · 17.6% 4,900 years
└ U152
722 · 12.0% 4,700 years
└ DF27
189 · 3.1% 4,700 years
└ R1a-M198
203 · 3.4% 8,500 years
J
1,466 · 24.4% 30k years
└ J2
1,146 · 19.0% 28k years
└ J2a
694 · 11.5% 20k years
└ M67
250 · 4.2% 13k years
└ L25
237 · 3.9% 8,800 years
└ J1
304 · 5.1% 19k years
E
820 · 13.6% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35
748 · 12.4% 25k years
└ E-M78
437 · 7.3% 15k years
└ V13
301 · 5.0% 5,200 years
G
710 · 11.8% 28k years
└ G2a
512 · 8.5% 19k years
└ P303
258 · 4.3% 12k years
I
516 · 8.6% 35k years
└ I1
218 · 3.6% 20k years
T
215 · 3.6% 28k years
Italy: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=2,957 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
J1c
163 · 5.5% 13k years
H
151 · 5.1%
K1a
144 · 4.9% 11k years
U5a
107 · 3.6% 21k years
H1
85 · 2.9% 7,200 years
T2b
81 · 2.7% 8,500 years
U5b
63 · 2.1% 22k years
H5a
49 · 1.7% 7,800 years
H13a
49 · 1.7% 11k years
T1a
49 · 1.7% 13k years
H1a
45 · 1.5% 5,800 years
V
44 · 1.5%
H2a
44 · 1.5% 8,200 years
J1b
42 · 1.4% 19k years
H1e
40 · 1.4% 6,300 years
Italy: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 6,019 · YFull 426

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-U152* R1b-U152
6.5% · 7.7%+1.2
J-M172* J2
4.8% · 0.0%−4.8
J-Z1296
1.3% · 4.5%+3.2
R-L151* R1b-L151
3.4% · 0.2%−3.2
R-M269* R1b-M269
3.4% · 1.2%−2.2
R-L2*
3.3% · 3.3%0
E-BY3880*
1.4% · 3.3%+1.9
G-M201* G
2.9% · 0.2%−2.7
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 2,957 · YFull 178

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
K1a
4.9% · 7.9%+3
J1c
5.5% · 6.2%+0.7
U5a
3.6% · 6.2%+2.6
H
5.1% · 0.6%−4.5
H1
2.9% · 3.9%+1.1
T2b
2.7% · 3.4%+0.6
U3b
1.2% · 2.8%+1.6
U1a
1.0% · 2.8%+1.8
full mtDNA comparison →
84%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
J-Z1296 +3.2
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 1.3%, YFull 4.5%
32% / 10%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 33.9 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 26.8
10%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
18%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
28%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.49
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.

Subregions #

YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Chieti IT-CH 28 5 J-FGC7638* 21%, J-L70 18%, J-Z1296 14%
Reggio Calabria IT-RC 22 5 G-CTS574* 14%, CT-M168* CT 9%, R-Z46513* 9%
La Spezia IT-SP 21 12 R-L20 19%, R-L2* 14%, R-U152* R1b-U152 14%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. Y × mt → n=190

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
R1b-U152 U5a 3 2.9 1.02 could be chance p = 0.591