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Brazil: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Brazil: 733 kits with a Y-DNA result and 452 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are R-ZZ12_1* — 9%, R1b-L151 — 9% and E-PF2546 — 5%. On the maternal line the most common are B2 — 10%, L2a — 8% and C1b — 8%. YFull has 125 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is noticeably different. The largest gap is J-FGC2: 1% on FTDNA against 6% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=733 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
364 · 49.7% 28k years
└ R1b-L51
331 · 45.2% 6,100 years
└ P312
230 · 31.4% 4,900 years
└ DF27
151 · 20.6% 4,700 years
└ L21
46 · 6.3% 4,700 years
└ DF13
32 · 4.4% 4,600 years
└ U152
30 · 4.1% 4,700 years
└ U106
32 · 4.4% 5,000 years
E
114 · 15.6% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35
94 · 12.8% 25k years
└ E-M81
43 · 5.9% 4,500 years
└ PF2546
33 · 4.5% 2,400 years
└ E-M78
35 · 4.8% 15k years
└ V13
25 · 3.4% 5,200 years
J
99 · 13.5% 30k years
└ J2
68 · 9.3% 28k years
└ J2a
50 · 6.8% 20k years
└ J1
29 · 4.0% 19k years
└ L620
26 · 3.5% 15k years
I
72 · 9.8% 35k years
└ I1
28 · 3.8% 20k years
└ I2b
26 · 3.5% 17k years
G
39 · 5.3% 28k years
└ G2a
35 · 4.8% 19k years
Brazil: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=452 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
B2
43 · 9.5% 19k years
L2a
36 · 8.0% 76k years
C1b
36 · 8.0% 19k years
L1c
29 · 6.4% 77k years
L3e
29 · 6.4% 36k years
A2
26 · 5.8% 17k years
C1d
19 · 4.2% 19k years
A2a
18 · 4.0% 4,900 years
L3d
11 · 2.4% 28k years
D1
11 · 2.4% 21k years
B2b
10 · 2.2% 17k years
L0a
8 · 1.8% 48k years
J1c
8 · 1.8% 13k years
K1a
8 · 1.8% 11k years
L1b
7 · 1.5% 39k years
Brazil: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 733 · YFull 125

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-ZZ12_1*
9.3% · 12.0%+2.7
R-L151* R1b-L151
9.0% · 0.8%−8.2
R-FTT1*
2.6% · 5.6%+3
J-FGC2
0.5% · 5.6%+5.1
E-PF2546 E-PF2546
4.5% · 0.8%−3.7
J-L26* J2a-L26
1.8% · 4.0%+2.2
R-U152* R1b-U152
1.6% · 4.0%+2.4
Q-M3 Q-M3
2.6% · 2.4%−0.2
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 452 · YFull 142

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
A2
5.8% · 10.6%+4.8
B2
9.5% · 9.9%+0.3
L2a
8.0% · 4.9%−3
C1b
8.0% · 7.7%−0.2
L1c
6.4% · 2.8%−3.6
L3e
6.4% · 4.2%−2.2
A2a
4.0% · 4.9%+0.9
L3d
2.4% · 4.2%+1.8
full mtDNA comparison →
55%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
J-FGC2 +5.1
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 0.5%, YFull 5.6%
34% / 11%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 37.1 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 31.5
11%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
20%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
30%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.62
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.
YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Minas Gerais BR-MG 26 34 J-L26* J2a-L26 15%, R-Z205 12%, J-FGC2 8%
São Paulo BR-SP 19 23 J-FGC2 11%, R-ZZ12_1* 11%, G-M201* G 5%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. Y × mt → n=84

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
R1b-DF27 A2 3 2.2 1.38 could be chance p = 0.372
R1b-DF27 K1 3 0.9 3.23 could be chance p = 0.027
R1b-DF27 L3e 3 1.6 1.94 could be chance p = 0.169