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Egypt: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Egypt: 616 kits with a Y-DNA result and 106 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are J-YSC0000076 — 9%, J1 — 8% and E1b1b-M35 — 5%. On the maternal line the most common are L2a — 8%, L0a — 5% and L3f — 5%. YFull has 257 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is broadly the same. The largest gap is J-FGC2: 2% on FTDNA against 5% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=616 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
J
297 · 48.2% 30k years
└ J1
237 · 38.5% 19k years
└ P58
181 · 29.4% 9,800 years
└ L858
165 · 26.8% 4,900 years
└ L859
27 · 4.4% 1,500 years
└ J2
60 · 9.7% 28k years
└ J2a
39 · 6.3% 20k years
└ M67
12 · 1.9% 13k years
E
155 · 25.2% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35
140 · 22.7% 25k years
└ E-M78
55 · 8.9% 15k years
└ V22
24 · 3.9% 8,700 years
└ V12
22 · 3.6% 11k years
└ E-M123
32 · 5.2% 18k years
└ M34
28 · 4.5% 16k years
└ E-M81
19 · 3.1% 4,500 years
└ PF2546
16 · 2.6% 2,400 years
T
53 · 8.6% 28k years
R
39 · 6.3% 28k years
└ R1a-M198
13 · 2.1% 8,500 years
└ R1b-M269
13 · 2.1% 6,500 years
G
30 · 4.9% 28k years
└ G2a
19 · 3.1% 19k years
└ P303
11 · 1.8% 12k years
Egypt: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=106 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
L2a
8 · 7.5% 76k years
L0a
5 · 4.7% 48k years
L3f
5 · 4.7% 52k years
L3e
5 · 4.7% 36k years
K1a
5 · 4.7% 11k years
N1b
4 · 3.8% 33k years
T1a
4 · 3.8% 13k years
M1a
3 · 2.8% 20k years
U5a
3 · 2.8% 21k years
U6a
3 · 2.8% 23k years
L1b
2 · 1.9% 39k years
L5b
2 · 1.9% 51k years
L2b
2 · 1.9% 28k years
L4b
2 · 1.9% 70k years
L3b
2 · 1.9% 24k years
Egypt: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 616 · YFull 257

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
J-YSC0000076
8.8% · 7.0%−1.8
E-PF2179*
4.1% · 8.6%+4.5
J-M267* J1
8.3% · 0.0%−8.3
J-FGC1*
4.4% · 7.4%+3
E-PF6751
2.4% · 5.1%+2.6
J-FGC2
1.6% · 5.1%+3.4
E-M35* E1b1b-M35
4.5% · 0.4%−4.2
J-FGC1723*
4.4% · 2.7%−1.7
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 106 · YFull 55

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
L2a
7.5% · 3.6%−3.9
R0a
0.9% · 7.3%+6.3
L3f
4.7% · 5.5%+0.7
N1b
3.8% · 5.5%+1.7
U6a
2.8% · 5.5%+2.6
L4b
1.9% · 5.5%+3.6
X1c
0.9% · 5.5%+4.5
L0a
4.7% · 0.0%−4.7
full mtDNA comparison →
89%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
J-FGC2 +3.4
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 1.6%, YFull 5.1%
31% / 21%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 34.1 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 27.6
21%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
38%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
31%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.

Paternal and maternal neighbours differ. Of the five most similar countries by the paternal and by the maternal line, 1 coincide. The male and female lines have different histories here, or a diaspora is showing.

YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Ash Sharqīyah EG-SHR 25 8 J-FGC4422 24%, J-YSC0000076 16%, E-CTS10298* 12%
Al Qāhirah EG-C 24 9 E-PF2179* 13%, E-V22 E-V22 13%, E-PF2546 E-PF2546 8%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. Y × mt → n=97

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
J1-L858 L2a 5 3.4 1.46 could be chance p = 0.219
J1-L858 L3f 3 2.7 1.12 could be chance p = 0.543
J1-L858 R0a 3 1.9 1.57 could be chance p = 0.282