Arabs

language: Arabic · ara

2,477

Y-DNA

samples

150

mtDNA

samples

10.9

Y diversity

how many distinct major Y branches 40 randomly drawn people of this people carry on average: 1 means everyone is in one branch, higher is more varied (diversity score: 2.58 bits)

Y-DNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

1,528 · 61.7%

488 · 19.7%

174 · 7.0%

134 · 5.4%

89 · 3.6%

22 · 0.9%

19 · 0.8%

11 · 0.4%

5 · 0.2%

3 · 0.1%

2 · 0.1%

Y-DNA · Level 2

Major branches (clades) #

J-FGC4422

443 · 17.9% 3,100 years

J-FGC1721*

235 · 9.5% 2,200 years

E-CTS10298*

135 · 5.5% 20k years

E-PF2179*

127 · 5.1% 14k years

J-FGC2

97 · 3.9% 1,500 years

J-FGC7

72 · 2.9% 2,000 years

G-PF3345*

71 · 2.9% 12k years

J-FGC1695*

69 · 2.8% 3,200 years

J-FGC1*

67 · 2.7% 1,800 years

T-Z709

60 · 2.4% 8,000 years

T-CTS2214*

60 · 2.4% 8,500 years

J-FGC7638*

58 · 2.3% 4,700 years

J-FGC23310*

55 · 2.2% 2,100 years

E-PF2546 E-PF2546

49 · 2.0% 2,400 years

J-L858* J1-L858

42 · 1.7% 4,900 years

mtDNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

32 · 21.3%

17 · 11.3%

15 · 10.0%

13 · 8.7%

11 · 7.3%

9 · 6.0%

6 · 4.0%

4 · 2.7%

mtDNA · Level 2

Branches #

J1d

11 · 7.3% 18k years

R0a

10 · 6.7% 28k years

K1a

9 · 6.0% 11k years

J1b

8 · 5.3% 19k years

J2a

7 · 4.7% 26k years

M1a

6 · 4.0% 20k years

N1b

6 · 4.0% 33k years

J1c

5 · 3.3% 13k years

L2a

4 · 2.7% 76k years

U7a

4 · 2.7% 14k years

L3f

3 · 2.0% 52k years

T2d

3 · 2.0% 14k years

U1a

3 · 2.0% 26k years

W6b

3 · 2.0%

X2e

3 · 2.0% 15k years

Distinctive branches of the people · Y #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

E-V12 E-V12: 115 · 4.6% (×4.3)
T-CTS6507 T-CTS6507: 51 · 2.1% (×3.8)
T-P77 T-P77: 52 · 2.1% (×3.7)
G2a-CTS342 G-CTS342: 48 · 1.9% (×3.6)
J1-L858 J-Z1884: 1,220 · 49.3% (×3.3)
E-V32 E-V32: 34 · 1.4% (×3.2)
J1-Z2313 J-Z2313: 1,227 · 49.5% (×3.1)
T T: 174 · 7.0% (×3.1)

Distinctive branches of the people · mt #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

J1d J1d: 11 · 7.3% (×19.1)
M1a M1a: 6 · 4.0% (×9.8)
M1 M1: 6 · 4.0% (×8.4)
N1b N1b: 6 · 4.0% (×6.6)
R0a R0a: 10 · 6.7% (×4.8)
J2a J2a: 7 · 4.7% (×4.0)
J1b J1b: 8 · 5.3% (×3.4)

Level 3

Key branches tree #

J J-M304

1,528 · 61.7% 30k years

└ J1-L858 J-L858

1,221 · 49.3% 4,900 years

└ J2 J-M172

248 · 10.0% 28k years branch tree ↗

└ J2a J-M410

195 · 7.9% 20k years

└ L25 J-L25

82 · 3.3% 8,800 years

└ M67 J-M67

48 · 1.9% 13k years

└ J2b-M102 J-M102

53 · 2.1% 16k years

E E-M96

488 · 19.7% 52k years

└ E1b1b-M35 E-M35

416 · 16.8% 25k years

└ E-M78 E-M78

182 · 7.3% 15k years

└ V12 E-V12

114 · 4.6% 11k years

└ E-M81 E-M81

54 · 2.2% 4,500 years

└ PF2546 E-PF2546

49 · 2.0% 2,400 years

└ E-M34 E-M34

42 · 1.7% 16k years

└ V38 E-V38

63 · 2.5% 41k years

└ M2 (E1b1a) E-M2

55 · 2.2% 18k years

T T-M184

174 · 7.0% 28k years

└ CTS6507 T-CTS6507

49 · 2.0% 4,200 years

G G-M201

134 · 5.4% 28k years

└ G2a G-P15

115 · 4.6% 19k years

└ P303 G-P303

80 · 3.2% 12k years

└ CTS342 G-CTS342

48 · 1.9% 11k years

R R-M207

89 · 3.6% 28k years

└ R1a-M198 R-M198

40 · 1.6% 8,500 years

Branches of this people #

Branches of the YFull tree that belong almost entirely to this people: at least 80% of samples with a reported language. Per row: the people's samples / all with a language, the share, and the age of the branch's common ancestor.

J-FGC4415: 454 / 481 · 94% 2,900 years
E-CTS10880: 138 / 172 · 80% 13k years
J-FGC39213: 124 / 124 · 100% 2,200 years
J-FGC4453: 90 / 104 · 87% 1,900 years
T-Y3781: 55 / 61 · 90% 8,300 years
J-FGC75054 J-ZS11713: 29 / 30 · 97% 2,000 years
J-Y8981 J-FGC5488: 22 / 22 · 100% 800 years
J-PH1501: 21 / 21 · 100% 3,900 years
G-BY1433: 20 / 21 · 95% 2,000 years
J-FGC64425: 18 / 18 · 100% 1,600 years
J-FGC75026: 18 / 18 · 100% 900 years
T-Y11596: 18 / 21 · 86% 3,100 years

Where the samples come from #

Which countries and regions this people's samples come from; paternal and maternal lines counted separately.

Y-DNA

Ar Riyāḍ SA-01 262
Ash Sharqīyah SA-04 140
Al Qaşīm SA-05 94
Jīzan SA-09 80
Makkah SA-02 77
Baghdad IQ-BG 65
Halab SY-HL 65
Ḥā'il SA-06 58
Al Anbar IQ-AN 55
Al Basrah IQ-BA 52
Al Kuwayt (Al ‘Āşimah) KW-KU 50
Ad Dawhah QA-DA 44

mtDNA

Ash Sharqīyah SA-04 12
Ar Riyāḍ SA-01 9
Halab SY-HL 9
Makkah SA-02 7
Al Qaşīm SA-05 7
Dayr az Zawr SY-DY 6
Ash Sharqīyah EG-SHR 4
Ad Dawhah QA-DA 4
Al Madīnah SA-03 4
Nablus PS-NBS 3
`Asīr SA-14 3
Idlib SY-ID 3

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. n=458

Notably above chance

Y × mt: line combinations · Notably above chance
Y	mt	pairs	expected by chance	×	chance?
J1-L858	J1b	20	12.9	1.55	not chance p = 0.004
J1-L858	J1d	16	10.0	1.59	not chance p = 0.007

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y	mt	pairs	expected by chance	×	chance?
J1-L858	R0a	24	17.7	1.36	could be chance p = 0.023
J1-L858	J1b	20	12.9	1.55	not chance p = 0.004
J1-L858	J1d	16	10.0	1.59	not chance p = 0.007
J1-L858	K1a	10	10.5	0.95	could be chance p = 0.671
J1-L858	L2a	7	8.6	0.81	could be chance p = 0.845
J1-L858	N1a	6	3.8	1.57	could be chance p = 0.116
J1-L858	N1b	6	4.8	1.25	could be chance p = 0.323
J1-L858	H1	5	2.4	2.09	could be chance p = 0.024