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mtDNA by country and region

The bar is the country's maternal-line make-up: shares of the mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) macro-haplogroups (the first letter), rare ones in grey. Click a row to open the country.

HUTJKVLIABDHVCNMXFRWZother
mtDNA by country and region
Country / region kits YFull Composition Leading
United States 20,184 1,266
H 40.3%U 12.7%T2 7.9%
England 12,386 388
H 44.3%U 13.1%T2 8.4%
Germany 10,944 380
H 44.9%U 14.1%T2 7.6%
Ireland 10,169 166
H 43.1%U 14.0%J1 8.6%
Sweden 9,359 562
H 43.9%U 17.9%J1 6.8%
Finland 7,474 615
H 44.2%U5b 13.4%U5a 6.1%
Scotland 4,626 85
H 41.4%U 14.2%J1 11.3%
United Kingdom 4,471 48
H 44.8%U 13.8%J1 8.2%
Poland 4,405 452
H 39.9%U 15.2%K1 8.8%
France 4,398 228
H 44.9%U 12.4%T2 8.0%
Norway 3,863 163
H 43.0%U 16.6%J1 9.0%
Italy 2,966 193
H 39.1%U 14.0%J1 7.5%
Russia 2,821 770
H 35.2%U 16.7%K1 9.0%
United States (Native American)United States 2,352 1
H 15.4%U 11.4%A2 10.7%
Ukraine 2,145 278
H 36.5%K1 12.5%U 12.4%
Canada 2,121 137
H 43.1%U 11.5%T2 7.0%
Mexico 1,801 77
A2 31.2%B2 23.8%C1 19.6%
Spain 1,464 21
H 33.7%U 12.1%A2 7.0%
Netherlands 1,412 113
H 45.0%U 13.5%K1 8.4%
Switzerland 1,298 50
H 43.1%U 15.4%T2 12.0%
Czech Republic 1,198 102
H 40.0%U 19.4%T2 8.5%
Denmark 1,118 66
H 44.4%U 14.1%T2 9.8%
Hungary 1,093 157
H 38.2%U 15.4%K1 8.4%
Lithuania 1,066 52
H 36.7%K1a 14.3%U 12.5%
Wales 939 18
H 43.8%U 11.9%K1 9.2%
Portugal 906 60
H 39.1%U 11.8%T2 6.1%
Turkey 903 244
H 29.7%U 17.6%J1 7.1%
Austria 857 49
H 37.7%U 13.9%K1 10.6%
Saudi Arabia 816 316
R0a 17.4%J1 15.0%H 10.0%
Belarus 739 106
H 29.5%K1a 15.7%U 11.9%
Puerto Rico 629 28
A2 31.3%C1b2 17.0%L3 9.2%
Northern Ireland 615 19
H 44.4%U 12.7%J1 11.9%
Slovakia 613 59
H 43.4%U 16.0%K1 8.3%
Romania 554 104
H 34.5%K1 15.9%U 10.6%
ChechnyaRussia 465 299
U 23.0%H 21.9%T2 14.0%
Greece 462 83
H 40.3%U 18.0%T2 8.4%
Brazil 452 144
B2 14.4%H 11.7%L3 10.4%
Belgium 395 4
H 40.3%U 14.9%T2 9.4%
Australia 378 96
H 35.7%U 15.3%M 7.4%
India 374 122
M 43.6%R 15.5%U2 10.4%
Bulgaria 374 121
H 43.9%U 15.5%T2 6.1%
China 310 222
M 22.3%B4 14.2%F1 8.7%
Croatia 298 81
H 43.6%U 19.1%J1c 6.4%
Japan 296 34
D4 36.1%M7 13.2%B4 9.5%
South Africa 264 10
L0d 20.1%U 15.2%H 14.0%
Latvia 263 70
H 37.3%U 13.7%K1a 11.4%
Slovenia 257 23
H 43.2%U 16.3%J1 9.7%
Estonia 245 23
H 40.4%U 24.1%J1 7.8%
Armenia 225 17
H 29.3%U 16.4%HV 10.2%
Cuba 219 16
A2 20.5%L3 12.3%U 9.1%
Colombia 215 21
A2 35.8%B2d 25.6%C1 12.6%
Philippines 188 29
B4 25.5%M7c1c3 12.8%E1a 12.2%
Iran 177 44
H 26.6%U 20.3%HV 11.3%
Serbia 170 174
H 42.9%U 22.4%T2 4.7%
United Arab Emirates 168 37
U 14.9%H 13.1%J1b 9.5%
Morocco 168 123
H 41.7%U6a 6.0%HV 6.0%
Kuwait 158 50
U 12.0%H 10.1%R0a2 9.5%
Lebanon 155 25
H 27.7%U 17.4%J1 9.7%
Jamaica 148 4
L3 28.4%L2a1 22.3%L1 20.9%
Iraq 145 26
H 24.1%T2 15.2%U 9.7%
Chile 141 17
C1b 23.4%B2i2 22.0%D1g 17.7%
Syria 138 78
H 22.5%U 15.2%J1 10.1%
Canada (First Nations)Canada 136 ·
A2 37.5%C1 25.7%D1 8.8%
South Korea 133 48
D4 24.1%B4 18.0%G 9.8%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 125 73
H 40.8%U 16.8%J1c 7.2%
Algeria 119 122
H 37.8%U 12.6%L3 5.0%
Israel 117 17
H 19.7%L3 11.1%U 9.4%
Moldova 117 26
H 37.6%K1a 14.5%U 12.0%
Dominican Republic 115 20
L3 27.8%A2 13.9%L1 9.6%
Egypt 108 55
L3 16.7%H 16.7%U 10.2%
New Zealand 104 16
B4a1a1 44.2%H 27.9%T2 3.8%
Argentina 100 22
C1b 19.0%A2 16.0%B2 16.0%
Yemen 95 197
J 12.6%L3 11.6%R0a1a 8.4%
Luxembourg 93 6
H 41.9%U 19.4%T 9.7%
Ethiopia 91 10
L3 35.2%L4 9.9%L0a1 6.6%
Azerbaijan 85 35
H 25.9%U 23.5%J1 9.4%
Peru 85 4
B2 37.6%C1b 16.5%A2 12.9%
Kazakhstan 84 21
H 16.7%U 13.1%D4 8.3%
Indonesia 84 24
M 38.1%B4 11.9%B5a1a 10.7%
Qatar 83 18
U 16.9%HV 14.5%H 10.8%
England (Cornish)England 82 ·
H 47.6%U 14.6%J1c 7.3%
ChuvashiaRussia 79 22
H 31.6%U 30.4%T2 8.9%
Macedonia 76 25
H 46.1%U 21.1%J1c2 6.6%
Georgia 71 51
H 23.9%U 22.5%T2 5.6%
Palestine 70 28
H 21.4%J 11.4%X 5.7%
Italy (Sicily)Italy 70 35
H 42.9%U 17.1%HV 7.1%
Iceland 69 9
H 33.3%U 17.4%T2 7.2%
Bahrain 68 15
H 11.8%M 7.4%L3e 5.9%
Pakistan 68 46
M 30.9%U7a3 8.8%H 8.8%
IngushetiaRussia 67 87
U 31.3%H 28.4%M1a1b1b 7.5%
France (Alsace)France 65 5
H 50.8%U 13.8%W3 4.6%
Montenegro 63 58
H 44.4%U 28.6%J1c 6.3%
Venezuela 63 15
A2 38.1%C1 14.3%D1 9.5%
Vietnam 61 11
M 39.3%F1a1a 11.5%B4 6.6%
Albania 59 540
H 47.5%U 13.6%J1c 6.8%
Malta 54 7
H 27.8%T2 22.2%K1a 22.2%
DagestanRussia 53 28
H 30.2%T2 13.2%T1a 7.5%
Sudan 53 32
L3 17.0%T1a 7.5%L2a1d1 5.7%
El Salvador 52 6
A2w 21.2%A2ap 11.5%B2 9.6%
Nicaragua 52 4
A2w 42.3%B2d 9.6%H 7.7%
Ecuador 51 5
B2b 27.5%C1b 21.6%A2 19.6%
Guatemala 50 2
A2 60.0%C1b 6.0%C1c 6.0%
Tunisia 49 38
H 24.5%L3 18.4%L2a1 8.2%
Bahamas 45 1
H1a3a1 15.6%T1b 15.6%K1a 8.9%
Barbados 43 1
L3e 20.9%H 20.9%L2a1 16.3%
Honduras 42 8
A2 26.2%L3e 9.5%B2d 7.1%
Haiti 42 4
L3 40.5%L2a1 21.4%L1c 21.4%
Kosovo 41 ·
H 51.2%U 19.5%J1c 12.2%
Costa Rica 41 6
B2d 29.3%A2w 26.8%A2af1 17.1%
Portugal (Azores)Portugal 40 48
H1 30.0%U 12.5%K1a4 10.0%
Oman 39 67
R 20.5%L3e 10.3%H 10.3%
Belgium (Flanders)Belgium 36 37
H1 22.2%V 11.1%T2b 8.3%
Isle of Man 35 ·
U 25.7%H1 22.9%H5a1 8.6%
Trinidad and Tobago 34 4
L3 26.5%L2a1 17.6%M 11.8%
Sri Lanka 33 7
M 51.5%R 12.1%U2b 9.1%
Chad 33 2
L3 51.5%L2a1 15.2%L0a1 12.1%
Cyprus 32 8
H 18.8%I5 9.4%X2 9.4%
Thailand 32 9
M 46.9%F 21.9%B5a1 9.4%
Spain (Canary Islands)Spain 31 12
H 32.3%L3 12.9%J2a2d 9.7%
Uzbekistan 30 26
H 20.0%T 10.0%F1 10.0%
Spain (Andalusia)Spain 30 46
H1 23.3%H3 10.0%A2 10.0%
Panama 30 4
A2af1a1 16.7%B2d 16.7%L3e 10.0%
Australia (Aboriginal Australian)Australia 30 ·
M42a 26.7%P 26.7%O 10.0%
Spain (Castile and León)Spain 30 18
H 50.0%U 10.0%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 30 ·
L2a1 30.0%L3e2b 10.0%C1 10.0%
Libya 28 24
L3 28.6%H 17.9%M1 14.3%
Jordan 28 6
L3 21.4%HV 10.7%H 10.7%
Taiwan 28 9
M 25.0%D4 17.9%F1 10.7%
Guinea-Bissau 28 1
L3 39.3%L1 14.3%L2b 10.7%
Afghanistan 27 11
M 25.9%H 14.8%
New Zealand (Māori)New Zealand 27 1
B4a1a1 100.0%
KareliaRussia 26 14
H1 26.9%K1 11.5%
Cameroon 25 1
L1 60.0%L3 16.0%
TatarstanRussia 25 47
H 52.0%T 12.0%
Malaysia 25 8
M 40.0%N 16.0%
Kenya 24 1
L3 29.2%L2a1 16.7%L0a 16.7%
Guyana 24 2
L1 16.7%M 16.7%H 12.5%
AdygeaRussia 23 12
U 30.4%D4 13.0%W 13.0%
BashkortostanRussia 23 31
H 17.4%U4 13.0%
Mozambique 23 ·
L3 39.1%L2a1 13.0%L1c 13.0%
Gabon 21 ·
L1c1a1a1 47.6%L1c1a2 14.3%
Eritrea 20 22
H 15.0%
Nigeria 19 2
L3e 31.6%L2a1 21.1%L1b1a 15.8%
Somalia 19 26
N1a1a3 15.8%
Madagascar 18 1
L3 44.4%B4a1a1b 27.8%M 22.2%
Spain (Catalonia)Spain 17 14
H 29.4%J1 23.5%T2 17.6%
Scotland (Orkney)Scotland 17 1
H1 23.5%
Spain (Cantabria)Spain 17 7
H 23.5%I 17.6%
United States (Kānaka Maoli)United States 17 ·
B4a1a1m1 52.9%B4a1a1c 17.6%
Uruguay 17 4
H1 23.5%L1 17.6%U 17.6%
Kyrgyzstan 16 1
D4 18.8%
Bolivia 16 ·
B2 68.8%C1 18.8%
Spain (Valencia)Spain 16 11
H 68.8%
Spain (Galicia)Spain 15 19
T2 26.7%H1 20.0%
Belgium (Wallonia)Belgium 15 22
H1 20.0%
Singapore 15 3
M 20.0%F 20.0%
Ghana 14 3
L2a1 50.0%L3 42.9%
Myanmar 14 1
C 21.4%F1 21.4%
Cape Verde 13 1
L2a1c 30.8%L3e 23.1%
Spain (Basque)Spain 13 9
H1 38.5%
Sierra Leone 13 ·
L2a1 23.1%
Spain (Asturias)Spain 13 11
H 38.5%
Cambodia 13 3
M 61.5%
Uganda 13 3
L2a2b 38.5%L3 30.8%L2a4 23.1%
Spain (Balearic Islands)Spain 12 21
H 25.0%J1c2o 25.0%
Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)Italy 12 10
H1 33.3%
Sápmi (Sámi) 12 3
U5b1b1a 50.0%V 25.0%
Hong Kong 12 3
F 33.3%M 25.0%
Cayman Islands 12 ·
H5a1d 33.3%
Karachay-CherkessiaRussia 11 42
U 36.4%
Spain (Aragon)Spain 11 16
H 27.3%U 27.3%
US Virgin Islands 11 ·
Angola 10 1
L3e 30.0%
UdmurtiaRussia 10 7
H 50.0%
Suriname 10 1
Spain (Murcia)Spain 10 11
H 40.0%
Orstkhoy (Aosta Valley in FTDNA) 9 ·
H 55.6%
Kabardino-BalkariaRussia 9 141
H 44.4%
Scotland (Shetland)Scotland 9 ·
H1 33.3%
Zimbabwe 9 1
L0a 33.3%
Saint Kitts and Nevis 9 ·
Guam 9 ·
E2a 55.6%
Grenada 9 ·
L3 44.4%
MordoviaRussia 8 6
H 62.5%
Bangladesh 8 7
M 37.5%U2 37.5%
Mali 8 1
L2c 37.5%
DR Congo 8 1
L3d1a 37.5%
Netherlands Antilles 8 1
Mauritania 8 2
Samoa 8 ·
B4a1a1 100.0%
Tajikistan 7 4
U6a2 14.3%U7a3a 14.3%D4o2 14.3%
AbkhaziaGeorgia 7 32
Senegal 7 2
Jersey 7 ·
H 71.4%
Guernsey 7 1
H1 57.1%
British Virgin Islands 7 ·
H 42.9%
St. Lucia 7 ·
Martinique 7 ·
Antigua and Barbuda 7 1
Iraq (Kurdistan)Iraq 6 6
HV18 16.7%H13a1 16.7%T1a1b1 16.7%
Tanzania 6 ·
L7b2b 66.7%
Mauritius 6 ·
M2a1 16.7%M12b1a1 16.7%H3t 16.7%
Bermuda 6 ·
L3f1b1a1 16.7%L3e3b 16.7%H4a1a1 16.7%
Portugal (Madeira)Portugal 6 2
H 50.0%
Paraguay 6 1
B2 50.0%
Reunion 6 ·
H1as 16.7%L1c3a1a 16.7%M2a 16.7%
French Polynesia 6 ·
B4a1a1 83.3%
Greenland 5 1
A2 60.0%
Pakistan (Azad Kashmir)Pakistan 5 7
M 60.0%
Micronesia 5 ·
E2a 40.0%M7c1c3 20.0%B4a1a1 20.0%
Fiji 5 1
B4a1a1 60.0%
Åland 5 1
H 60.0%
Spain (Madrid)Spain 5 7
U5b1 20.0%U5b3 20.0%V25 20.0%
Belize 5 ·
France (Corsica)France 4 2
H1e1 25.0%H1t 25.0%U5b1b1 25.0%
Guinea 4 2
Faroe Islands 4 ·
H3b3 25.0%J1c3b 25.0%J2a2c 25.0%
Laos 4 ·
M8a2a1 25.0%M74 25.0%K1a4 25.0%
Austral Islands 4 ·
B4a1a1 75.0%
Marshall Islands 4 ·
B4a1a1 100.0%
Vanuatu 3 ·
B4a1a1a 33.3%
Côte d'Ivoire 3 ·
Rwanda 3 2
L0a1d 33.3%M1a1f 33.3%
Liechtenstein 3 ·
U5b1b1d 33.3%U7b 33.3%N1a1a1a2 33.3%
Spain (Extremadura)Spain 3 5
H1ak2 33.3%C1c7 33.3%
Central African Republic 3 ·
Nepal 3 5
D4j1a1 33.3%A11 33.3%
BuryatiaRussia 3 3
H2b 33.3%H3w 33.3%
Curaçao 3 ·
Aruba 3 ·
A2k1a 33.3%A2am 33.3%D1f1 33.3%
Mongolia 2 2
G2a2 50.0%D4m2 50.0%
Benin 2 ·
L0a1b2a 50.0%L3d5a 50.0%
Papua New Guinea 2 1
Q1a1 50.0%
Gambia 2 ·
H31 50.0%T2b 50.0%
Italy (Trentino)Italy 2 2
H5t 50.0%U3a1 50.0%
Equatorial Guinea 2 ·
L2a1b1 50.0%K1a1 50.0%
Turkmenistan 2 ·
D4c2 50.0%T2b5 50.0%
Italy (Sardinia)Italy 2 4
M1a1b1a 50.0%H1 50.0%
Mari ElRussia 2 2
V13 50.0%H5 50.0%
KalmykiaRussia 2 1
M7c1a1a 50.0%I1 50.0%
Tonga 2 ·
B4a1a1k1 50.0%B4a1a1m1 50.0%
Guadeloupe 2 ·
L1c2a1b 50.0%
Western Sahara (Sahrawi) 2 ·
U6a1a 50.0%
American Samoa 2 ·
B4a1a1a 100.0%
Turks and Caicos Islands 2 ·
Canada (Inuit)Canada 2 ·
H6a1b 50.0%H76 50.0%
Northern Mariana Islands 2 ·
E1a1b 50.0%B4a1a1 50.0%
Solomon Islands 2 ·
Q2a4 50.0%B4a1a1 50.0%
Tuvalu 2 ·
HV0d 50.0%B4a1a1 50.0%
Niger 1 ·
L2a1f 100.0%
Rapa Nui (Easter Island) 1 ·
B4a1a1c 100.0%
Liberia 1 1
L2e 100.0%
KomiRussia 1 3
T2a1a 100.0%
Altai RepublicRussia 1 1
H5a1a 100.0%
Spain (Navarre)Spain 1 2
H2a5a1a 100.0%
Botswana 1 ·
L3d1a1a1 100.0%
Italy (South Tyrol)Italy 1 1
India (Jammu and Kashmir)India 1 2
W6 100.0%
Gibraltar 1 ·
I5a1b 100.0%
Burundi 1 1
L0f2a1 100.0%
Namibia 1 ·
H10e 100.0%
Dominica 1 ·
L2a1e1 100.0%
Cook Islands 1 ·
Q1f1 100.0%
Republic of the Congo 1 ·
L1c1a1 100.0%
Djibouti 1 2
R0a2 100.0%
Admiralty Islands 1 ·
L2a1i 100.0%
Brunei 1 ·
M20 100.0%
Sao Tome and Principe 1 ·
L1b1a7 100.0%
Norfolk Island 1 ·
I2c 100.0%
Macao 1 2
L3b2a 100.0%
Anguilla 1 ·
L3e2a1b1 100.0%
Monaco 1 ·
H14b1 100.0%
Saint Barthélemy 1 ·
T2b36 100.0%
Palau 1 1
P1d1 100.0%