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Scotland: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Scotland: 14,176 kits with a Y-DNA result and 4,612 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are R-S744 — 6%, R1b-L151 — 5% and R1b-L21 — 4%. On the maternal line the most common are J1c — 9%, U5a — 5% and T2b — 5%. YFull has 1,040 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is broadly the same. The largest gap is I-L137: 2% on FTDNA against 5% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=14,176 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
10,750 · 75.8% 28k years
└ R1b-L51
9,527 · 67.2% 6,100 years
└ P312
7,080 · 49.9% 4,900 years
└ L21
5,584 · 39.4% 4,700 years
└ DF13
5,062 · 35.7% 4,600 years
└ M222
899 · 6.3% 2,100 years
└ DF27
766 · 5.4% 4,700 years
└ U152
399 · 2.8% 4,700 years
└ U106
1,662 · 11.7% 5,000 years
└ L48
716 · 5.1% 4,500 years
└ R1a-M198
686 · 4.8% 8,500 years
└ Z282
550 · 3.9% 4,800 years
└ Z284
510 · 3.6% 4,200 years
I
2,635 · 18.6% 35k years
└ I1
1,507 · 10.6% 20k years
└ DF29
1,020 · 7.2% 4,500 years
└ Z58
518 · 3.7% 4,500 years
└ L22
310 · 2.2% 3,900 years
└ I2b
718 · 5.1% 17k years
└ M284
285 · 2.0% 9,800 years
└ I2a
248 · 1.7% 20k years
J
302 · 2.1% 30k years
└ J2
237 · 1.7% 28k years
E
267 · 1.9% 52k years
Scotland: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=4,612 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
J1c
407 · 8.8% 13k years
U5a
239 · 5.2% 21k years
T2b
220 · 4.8% 8,500 years
K1a
195 · 4.2% 11k years
U5b
185 · 4.0% 22k years
H1a
176 · 3.8% 5,800 years
H1b
144 · 3.1% 5,100 years
H1c
137 · 3.0% 5,300 years
J1b
117 · 2.5% 19k years
H2a
116 · 2.5% 8,200 years
T1a
108 · 2.3% 13k years
H1
102 · 2.2% 7,200 years
I1a
86 · 1.9% 11k years
H4a
84 · 1.8% 9,500 years
H6a
78 · 1.7% 7,900 years
Scotland: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 14,176 · YFull 1,040

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-S744
6.2% · 6.7%+0.6
R-L151* R1b-L151
5.2% · 0.8%−4.5
I-L137
1.7% · 5.2%+3.5
R-DF21*
3.3% · 4.0%+0.8
R-Z39589*
3.5% · 3.8%+0.3
R-L21* R1b-L21
3.7% · 0.3%−3.4
R-S5668
3.1% · 3.1%−0.1
R-CTS4179
2.2% · 3.1%+0.9
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 4,612 · YFull 79

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
J1c
8.8% · 11.4%+2.6
T2b
4.8% · 6.3%+1.6
H2a
2.5% · 6.3%+3.8
U5a
5.2% · 1.3%−3.9
J1b
2.5% · 5.1%+2.5
K1a
4.2% · 3.8%−0.4
U5b
4.0% · 3.8%−0.2
H1a
3.8% · 1.3%−2.6
full mtDNA comparison →
88%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
I-L137 +3.5
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 1.7%, YFull 5.2%
30% / 30%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 41.0 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 38.4
30%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
48%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
44%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.33
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.

Subregions #

YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Inverness/shire SC-INS 53 1 R-S744 19%, R-CTS4179 15%, E-U174 13%
Ayr/shire SC-AYR 50 6 E-V22 E-V22 22%, R-ZZ87* 12%, I-CTS10057* 10%
Lanark/shire SC-LNK 41 5 I-Z2895* 15%, I-Z2535 12%, R-L2* 10%
Argyll SC-ARG 39 1 R-Z156* 31%, R-CTS4179 13%, R-Z46513* 13%
Edinburgh/Midlothian SC-EDI 35 3 R-M173* R1 40%, R-ZZ19_1* 9%, I-CTS595 6%
Perth/shire SC-PTH 30 1 R-M173* R1 20%, R-S744 13%, I-L137 7%
Dumfries/shire SC-DMF 28 1 R-S5668 21%, J-YSC0000076 11%, I-P109* 7%
Aberdeenshire SC-ABS 27 5 R-L47* 15%, I-DF29* I1-DF29 7%, R-Z338 7%
Glasgow SC-GLA 24 7 R-L2* 21%, I-DF29* I1-DF29 8%, R-S5668 8%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. Y × mt → n=138

Notably above chance

Y × mt: line combinations · Notably above chance
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
R1b-U106 U5a 5 0.9 5.75 not chance p < 0.001

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
R1b-U106 U5a 5 0.9 5.75 not chance p < 0.001
R1b-DF13 H1a 4 1.9 2.09 could be chance p = 0.093
R1b-DF13 U5a 3 2.9 1.05 could be chance p = 0.583
R1b-DF27 H1b 3 0.5 5.91 not chance p = 0.008
R1b-DF27 H5a 3 0.4 8.28 not chance p = 0.003