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Bell Beaker

146
Y-DNA
samples
4,300 BCE – 1,655 BCE
Period

All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

5,000–4,000 BCE
3 · 2.1%
4,000–3,000 BCE
1 · 0.7%
3,000–2,000 BCE
124 · 84.9%
2,000–1,000 BCE
18 · 12.3%
Y-DNA

Branches #

R-P312
32 · 21.9%
R-L2
29 · 19.9%
R-L151
24 · 16.4%
R-L21
12 · 8.2%
R-DF13
4 · 2.7%
G-PF3345
3 · 2.1%
I-S12377
3 · 2.1%
I-P222
2 · 1.4%
R-Z302
2 · 1.4%
H-P96
2 · 1.4%
R-DF110
2 · 1.4%
R-BY2868
2 · 1.4%

Where found #

Studies #

  • Olalde et al. 2018 87
  • Papac et al. 2021 20
  • Mittnik et al. 2019 18
  • Akbari et al. 2026 15
  • Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project 14
  • Patterson et al. 2022 9
  • Allentoft et al. 2024 4
  • Allentoft et al. 2015 4
  • Olalde et al. 2026 4
  • Fernandes et al. 2018 3
  • Furtwängler et al. 2020 3
  • Parasayan et al. 2024 3
  • Martiniano et al. 2017 2
  • Vuković et al. 2026 2
  • Mathieson et al. 2015 2

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Oslonki N27 PL_N27 Oslonki Poland 4,300 BCE G-FTA42291 ? Fernandes et al. 2018
Konary N26 PL_N26 Konary Poland 4,227 BCE G-FTA42291 ? Fernandes et al. 2018
Oslonki N28 PL_N28 Oslonki Poland 4,124 BCE G-FTA42291 ? Fernandes et al. 2018
Monte Canelas 337A MonteCanelas337A Monte Canelas necropolis, Alcalar, Faro Portugal 3,004 BCE H-Z19008 ? Martiniano et al. 2017
Verdelha dos Ruivos 1970 I1970 Verdelha dos Ruivos, Lisbon Portugal 2,685 BCE I-L1228 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Rapperswill 876 TU876 Rapperswil Switzerland 2,623 BCE G-PF3178 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Grotte Mandrin 121 NEO121 Grotte Mandrin, Rhone-Alpes France 2,577 BCE I-Z27040 Allentoft et al. 2024
Cerdanyola 826 I0826 Cerdanyola - Paris Street, Barcelona Spain 2,572 BCE I-P222 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Næs 792 NEO792 Næs, Falster Denmark 2,546 BCE I-S2703 ? Allentoft et al. 2024
Bréviandes 445-HI BRE445HI les Pointes et les Grèvottes, Bréviandes, Aube France 2,500 BCE R-L151 ? Parasayan et al. 2024
Cerdanyola 257 I0257 Cerdanyola - Paris Street, Barcelona Spain 2,489 BCE R-PF6289 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Osterhofen 563 RISE563 Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Bavaria Germany 2,461 BCE R-U152 ? Allentoft et al. 2015
Bréviandes 445-FK BRE445FK les Pointes et les Grèvottes, Bréviandes, Aube France 2,453 BCE R-L151 Parasayan et al. 2024
De Tuithoorn 5748 I5748 De Tuithoorn, Oostwoud Netherlands 2,433 BCE R-Z302 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Sierentz 1389 I1389 Sierentz, Les Villas d'Aurele, Haut-Rhin France 2,432 BCE R-L2 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Patterson et al. 2022
Budakalász 3528 I3528 Csajerszke, Budakalász Hungary 2,414 BCE G-PF3148 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Cerdanyola 825 I0825 Cerdanyola - Paris Street, Barcelona Spain 2,396 BCE G-L156 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Kolín 6-3 KOP003 Kolín VI, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,388 BCE R-P312 ? Papac et al. 2021
Brandýsek 7278 I7278 Brandýsek, Kladno, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,383 BCE R-L2 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Canada Farm 1 I5379 Canada Farm, Dorset England 2,383 BCE R-L21 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Vuković et al. 2026
São Paulo 609 NEO609 São Paulo 2, Estremadura Portugal 2,381 BCE I-FGC7095 ? Allentoft et al. 2024
Amesbury Archer I14200 Amesbury Down, Wiltshire England 2,378 BCE R-L151 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Unterer Talweg 68 UNTA58_68Sk1 Haunstetten, Unterer Talweg Germany 2,352 BCE G-PF3146 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Brandýsek 7269 I7269 Brandýsek, Kladno, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,350 BCE R-L2 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Brandýsek 7275 I7275 Brandýsek, Kladno, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,350 BCE R-L2 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Brandýsek 7276 I7276 Brandýsek, Kladno, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,350 BCE R-L2 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Radovesice 7282 I7282 Radovesice, Hrobčice Czech Republic 2,350 BCE R-L2 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Brandýsek 7251 I7251 Brandýsek, Kladno, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,350 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Radovesice 7287 I7287 Radovesice, Hrobčice Czech Republic 2,350 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Békásmegyer 2365 I2365 Békásmegyer, Budapest Hungary 2,349 BCE R-L2 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Olalde et al. 2018
Lingolsheim 918 TU918 Tombe E, Lingolsheim France 2,339 BCE R-P310 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Radovesice 7289 I7289 Radovesice, Hrobčice Czech Republic 2,339 BCE R-P312 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Talweg 9538 E09538 Unterer Talweg, Augsburg, Bavaria Germany 2,337 BCE G-Z6209 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Low Hauxley 70 KD070 Low Hauxley, Northumberland England 2,337 BCE R-DF13 ? Dulias et al. 2022
Roy 3 I0460 Arroyal I, Burgos Spain 2,335 BCE I-BY37398 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Hugo-Eckener 9568 E09568 Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Augsburg, Bavaria Germany 2,335 BCE R-P310 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Roy 1 I0458 Arroyal I, Burgos Spain 2,332 BCE I-S12377 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Ruzyně 4 PRU004 Konopáskova, Prague Czech Republic 2,332 BCE R-P312 ? Papac et al. 2021
Hostivice 1 HOP001 Hostivice, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,329 BCE R-P312 ? Papac et al. 2021
Szigetszentmiklós 2786 I2786 Ürge-hegyi, Szigetszentmiklós Hungary 2,320 BCE I-Y344522 Akbari et al. 2026; Olalde et al. 2018
Szigetszentmiklós 2787 I2787 Ürge-hegyi, Szigetszentmiklós Hungary 2,304 BCE R-M12149 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Quedlinburg 805 I0805 Quedlinburg Germany 2,302 BCE R-Y28973 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Kornice 6581 I6581 Kornice, Racibórz, Silesian Poland 2,301 BCE R-L2 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Szigetszentmiklós 7042 I7042 Szigetszentmiklós-Üdülősor, Szigetszentmiklós Hungary 2,300 BCE I-M838 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Kromme Elleboog 13028 I13028 Kromme Elleboog, Ottoland Netherlands 2,300 BCE R-DF88 Olalde et al. 2026; Patterson et al. 2022
Hostivice 3 HOP003 Hostivice, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,300 BCE R-L2 ? Papac et al. 2021
Kolín 6-2 KOP002 Kolín VI, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,300 BCE R-L2 ? Papac et al. 2021
Amesbury Down 2417 I2417 Amesbury Down, Wiltshire England 2,300 BCE R-L21 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Upavon 4950 I4950 Upavon, Wiltshire England 2,300 BCE R-L21 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Mondelange 1381 I1381 Mondelange, Moselle France 2,300 BCE R-P310 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Szigetszentmiklós 7044 I7044 Szigetszentmiklós-Üdülősor, Szigetszentmiklós Hungary 2,300 BCE R-Z2109 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Anselfingen 259 MX259 Anselfingen Germany 2,296 BCE R-P312 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Szigetszentmiklós 2741 I2741 Ürge-hegyi, Szigetszentmiklós Hungary 2,295 BCE I-Y14718 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Kromme Elleboog 12900 I12900 Kromme Elleboog, Ottoland Netherlands 2,289 BCE R-Z302 ? Olalde et al. 2026; Patterson et al. 2022
Amesbury Down 2565 I2565 Amesbury Down, Wiltshire England 2,287 BCE R-L21 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Patterson et al. 2022
Racton Man I27380 Racton, Westbourne, Sussex England 2,278 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Talweg 9569 E09569 Unterer Talweg, Augsburg, Bavaria Germany 2,272 BCE R-L2 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Radovesice 7286 I7286 Radovesice, Hrobčice Czech Republic 2,271 BCE R-L2 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Békásmegyer 2364 I2364 Békásmegyer, Budapest Hungary 2,270 BCE H-FT369003 Olalde et al. 2018
Quedlinburg 806 I0806 Quedlinburg Germany 2,267 BCE R-P312 ? Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Unterer Talweg 1343 UNTA85_1343 Unterer Talweg, Augsburg Germany 2,258 BCE R-L151 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Cova da Moura 364 CovaMoura364 Cova da Moura, Torres Vedras, Lisboa Portugal 2,250 BCE I-FTJ51403 Martiniano et al. 2017
Humanejos 6587 I6587 Humanejos, Madrid Spain 2,250 BCE I-P222 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Irlbach 5833 I5833 Irlbach, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria Germany 2,250 BCE R-DF110 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Irlbach 5835 I5835 Irlbach, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria Germany 2,250 BCE R-DF110 Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Irlbach 5661 I5661 Irlbach, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria Germany 2,250 BCE R-L151 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Sjögren et al. 2020
Augsburg 4132 I4132 Augsburg Sportgelände, Bavaria Germany 2,250 BCE R-P312 ? Allentoft et al. 2015; Olalde et al. 2018
Augsburg 5519 I5519 Augsburg Sportgelände, Bavaria Germany 2,250 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Humanejos 6539 I6539 Humanejos, Madrid Spain 2,250 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Mondelange 1382 I1382 Mondelange, Moselle France 2,245 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Wehringen 1192 WEHR_1192SkA Wehringen, Hochfeld Germany 2,243 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Saint-Martin-la-Garenne 54 SMGB54 Saint-Martin-la-Garenne, Yvelines, Île-de-France France 2,240 BCE R-M269 Parasayan et al. 2024
Dolmen 5757 I5757 Dolmen XI, Sion-Petit-Chasseur Switzerland 2,226 BCE R-L151 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Jordanów 6580 I6580 Jordanów Śląski, Wrocław, Lower Silesian Poland 2,225 BCE R-L151 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Alburg 3589 I3589 Alburg-Lerchenhaid, Straubing, Bavaria Germany 2,225 BCE R-L2 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Alburg 3599 I3599 Alburg-Lerchenhaid, Straubing, Bavaria Germany 2,225 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Sjögren et al. 2020
Radovesice 7212 I7212 Radovesice, Hrobčice Czech Republic 2,217 BCE R-L2 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018; Papac et al. 2021
Kolín 2-4 KO1004 Kolín II, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,215 BCE R-L2 ? Papac et al. 2021
Kolín 2-3 KO1003 Kolín II, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,214 BCE R-L2 ? Papac et al. 2021
Cova da Moura 3 I4229 Cova da Moura, Torres Vedras Portugal 2,208 BCE I-F1295 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Butovická 5514 I5514 Butovická Street, Prague Czech Republic 2,205 BCE R-L151 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Papac et al. 2021
Samborzec 4252 I4252 Samborzec, Sandomierz, Świętokrzyskie Poland 2,205 BCE R-P310 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Vliněves 24 VLI024 Vliněves, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,200 BCE R-L2 ? Papac et al. 2021
Wick Barrow 6775 I6775 Wick Barrow, Somerset England 2,200 BCE R-L21 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Wilsford 6777 I6777 Wilsford, Salisbury England 2,200 BCE R-L21 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Wick Barrow 6776 I6776 Wick Barrow, Somerset England 2,200 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Vliněves 28 VLI028 Vliněves, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,200 BCE R-P312 ? Papac et al. 2021
Vliněves 29 VLI029 Vliněves, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,200 BCE R-P312 ? Papac et al. 2021
Vliněves 30 VLI030 Vliněves, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,200 BCE R-P312 ? Papac et al. 2021
Ke Stírce 4885 I4885 Ke Stírce Street, Prague Czech Republic 2,192 BCE R-Z46080 Olalde et al. 2018; Papac et al. 2021
Yarnton 2445 I2445 Yarnton, Oxfordshire England 2,183 BCE R-BY132302 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018; Olalde et al. 2026
Ke Stírce 4891 I4891 Ke Stírce Street, Prague Czech Republic 2,181 BCE R-L151 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Papac et al. 2021
Ke Stírce 4889 I4889 Ke Stírce Street, Prague Czech Republic 2,181 BCE R-P312 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018; Papac et al. 2021
Stara Wieś 6537 I6537 Stara Wieś, Racibórz, Silesian Poland 2,180 BCE R-P310 ? Olalde et al. 2018
West Deeping 7 I2453 West Deeping, Lincolnshire England 2,172 BCE R-L151 ? Olalde et al. 2018
El Toral 649 NEO649 El Toral III, Asturias Spain (Asturias) 2,166 BCE R-L23 ? Allentoft et al. 2024
Dzielnica 6531 I6531 Dzielnica, Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Opole Poland 2,163 BCE R-PF6162 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Handley Barrow 2 hdw002 Handley Barrow 26, Dorset England 2,160 BCE R-L21 ? Vuković et al. 2026
Ke Stírce 4886 I4886 Ke Stírce Street, Prague Czech Republic 2,157 BCE R-Z46080 Olalde et al. 2018; Papac et al. 2021
Butovická 4895 I4895 Butovická Street, Prague Czech Republic 2,156 BCE R-L151 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Papac et al. 2021
Amesbury Down 2597 I2597 Amesbury Down, Wiltshire England 2,155 BCE R-DF13 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Amesbury Down 2596 I2596 Amesbury Down, Wiltshire England 2,155 BCE R-L21 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Yeseras 6542 I6542 Camino de las Yeseras, Madrid Spain 2,150 BCE H-P96 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Figheldean 5513 I5513 Nr. Ablington, Figheldean England 2,150 BCE R-DF13 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Kněževes 566 RISE566 Kněževes, Středokluky Czech Republic 2,139 BCE R-P310 ? Allentoft et al. 2015
Virgazal 5665 I5665 Virgazal, Tablada de Rudrón, Burgos, Castilla y León Spain 2,127 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Amesbury Down 2566 I2566 Amesbury Down, Wiltshire England 2,120 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Ke Stírce 4887 I4887 Ke Stírce Street, Prague Czech Republic 2,120 BCE R-Z46080 Olalde et al. 2018; Papac et al. 2021
Amesbury Down 2457 I2457 Amesbury Down, Wiltshire England 2,116 BCE R-L21 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Ke Stírce 4888 I4888 Ke Stírce Street, Prague Czech Republic 2,110 BCE R-Z46080 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018; Papac et al. 2021
Willington 2452 I2452 Dairy Farm, Willington England 2,102 BCE R-L21 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Trumpington Meadows 3256 I3256 Trumpington Meadows, Cambridge England 2,100 BCE R-DF13 ? Olalde et al. 2018
De Tuithoorn 5750 I5750 De Tuithoorn, Oostwoud Netherlands 2,100 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
North Yorkshire 1767 I1767 Windmill Fields, Stockton-on-Tees, North Yorkshire England 2,095 BCE I-FTA36312 Olalde et al. 2018
Postillion 50 POST_50 Postillionstraße, Haunstetten Germany 2,095 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Postillion 44 POST_44 Postillionstraße, Haunstetten Germany 2,073 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Szigetszentmiklós 7043 I7043 Szigetszentmiklós-Üdülősor, Szigetszentmiklós Hungary 2,061 BCE R-A8053 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Brandýsek 7249 I7249 Brandýsek, Kladno, Bohemia Czech Republic 2,061 BCE R-L2 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Parma 2478 I2478 Via Guidorossi, Parma, Emilia Romagna Italy 2,056 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Amesbury Down 2598 I2598 Amesbury Down, Wiltshire England 2,053 BCE R-P310 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Patterson et al. 2022
De Tuithoorn 4073 I4073 De Tuithoorn, Oostwoud Netherlands 2,050 BCE R-P312 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Königsbrunn 80 OBKR_80 Königsbrunn, Obere Kreuzstraße Germany 2,050 BCE R-P312 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Altwies 2 ALW2 Altwies, Mondorf-les-Bains Luxembourg 2,043 BCE R-P312 ? Zedda et al. 2023
Oostwoud 4068 I4068 De Tuithoorn, Oostwoud Netherlands 2,042 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
De Tuithoorn 4074 I4074 De Tuithoorn, Oostwoud Netherlands 2,042 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Villard 3875 I3875 Villard, Lauzet-Ubaye France 2,035 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
De Tuithoorn 4069 I4069 De Tuithoorn, Oostwoud Netherlands 2,016 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Molenaarsgraaf 13025 I13025 Molenaarsgraaf, Molenaarsgraaf Netherlands 2,008 BCE R-U106 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Yarnton 2447 I2447 Yarnton, Oxfordshire England 1,988 BCE R-BY132302 Olalde et al. 2018
Hauxley 6679 I6679 Low Hauxley, Northumberland England 1,986 BCE R-L151 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Postillion 28 POST_28 Postillionstraße, Haunstetten Germany 1,967 BCE R-P312 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Remedello 486 RISE486 Remedello di Sotto, Brescia Italy 1,952 BCE I-PF6947 ? Allentoft et al. 2015
Wehringen 1415 WEHR_1415child Wehringen, Hochfeld Germany 1,952 BCE R-L151 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 70 AITI_70 Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord Germany 1,951 BCE R-P312 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Postillion 6 POST_6 Postillionstraße, Haunstetten Germany 1,923 BCE R-L151 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
De Tuithoorn 39211 I39211 De Tuithoorn, Oostwoud, North Holland Netherlands 1,857 BCE R-DF19 ? Olalde et al. 2026
Kleinaitingen 72 AITI_72 Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord Germany 1,826 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 50 AITI_50 Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord Germany 1,823 BCE R-L151 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 43 AITI_43 Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord Germany 1,810 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 2 AITI_2 Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord Germany 1,803 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 78 AITI_78 Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord Germany 1,798 BCE R-L151 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 119 AITI_119 Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord Germany 1,797 BCE R-P310 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
De Tuithoorn 4070 I4070 De Tuithoorn, Oostwoud Netherlands 1,753 BCE R-U106 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Hauxley 6680 I6680 Low Hauxley, Northumberland England 1,721 BCE R-L21 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Kleinaitingen 120 AITI_120 Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord Germany 1,712 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 98 AITI_98 Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord Germany 1,655 BCE R-P312 ? Mittnik et al. 2019