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Germany: ancient DNA

759
Y-DNA
samples
170
mtDNA
samples

People whose remains archaeologists found and whose DNA labs have read. The date is the middle of the dating interval, radiocarbon or by archaeological context. Branches link to branch pages where one exists. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

43,000–42,000 BCE
3 · 0.4%
14,000–13,000 BCE
1 · 0.1%
13,000–12,000 BCE
1 · 0.1%
12,000–11,000 BCE
1 · 0.1%
8,000–7,000 BCE
2 · 0.3%
6,000–5,000 BCE
57 · 7.5%
5,000–4,000 BCE
35 · 4.6%
4,000–3,000 BCE
122 · 16.1%
3,000–2,000 BCE
49 · 6.5%
2,000–1,000 BCE
67 · 8.8%
1,000–0 BCE
24 · 3.2%
0–1,000 CE
249 · 32.8%
1,000–2,000 CE
148 · 19.5%
Y-DNA

Branches #

I-S18042
49 · 6.5%
I-L1286
36 · 4.7%
R-P312
34 · 4.5%
H-Z19008
33 · 4.3%
R-Y2608
31 · 4.1%
R-L2
26 · 3.4%
R-L151
24 · 3.2%
E-FGC57496
21 · 2.8%
R-M417
19 · 2.5%
I-L38
14 · 1.8%
I-PF3892
14 · 1.8%
R-PF6162
10 · 1.3%
Y-DNA

Cultures #

All archaeological cultures

mtDNA

By period #

122,000–121,000 BCE
1 · 0.6%
38,000–37,000 BCE
2 · 1.2%
13,000–12,000 BCE
1 · 0.6%
11,000–10,000 BCE
5 · 2.9%
8,000–7,000 BCE
1 · 0.6%
7,000–6,000 BCE
1 · 0.6%
6,000–5,000 BCE
6 · 3.5%
5,000–4,000 BCE
1 · 0.6%
4,000–3,000 BCE
5 · 2.9%
3,000–2,000 BCE
38 · 22.4%
2,000–1,000 BCE
29 · 17.1%
1,000–0 BCE
7 · 4.1%
0–1,000 CE
55 · 32.4%
1,000–2,000 CE
9 · 5.3%
mtDNA

Branches #

H3
6 · 3.5%
U8a
5 · 2.9%
J1c
5 · 2.9%
K1a4a1
5 · 2.9%
HV
4 · 2.4%
J1c5
4 · 2.4%
U5b2c
3 · 1.8%
J1c3
3 · 1.8%
U5a2b
3 · 1.8%
U4a2
3 · 1.8%
K2a5
3 · 1.8%
U5b1c2
3 · 1.8%

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Culture Site Date Branch Study
Ranis 13 RNI013 Lincombian–Ranisian–Jerzmanowician Ilsenhöhle cave, Ranis 43,000 BCE K-FTH1 Mylopotamitaki et al. 2024; Sümer et al. 2025
Ranis 87 RNI087 Lincombian–Ranisian–Jerzmanowician Ilsenhöhle cave, Ranis 43,000 BCE K-FTH1 Mylopotamitaki et al. 2024; Sümer et al. 2025
Ranis 10 RNI010 Lincombian–Ranisian–Jerzmanowician Ilsenhöhle cave, Ranis 43,000 BCE K-M9 Mylopotamitaki et al. 2024; Sümer et al. 2025
Hohle Fels 49 HohleFels49 Magdalenian Hohle Fels, Swabian Jura, Baden-Württemberg 13,502 BCE I-P37 ? Posth et al. 2016; Posth et al. 2023; Q. Fu et al. 2016
Burkhardtshöhle Burkhardtshohle Magdalenian Burkhardtshöhle, Westerheim, Baden-Württemberg 12,670 BCE I-M170 Posth et al. 2016; Posth et al. 2023; Q. Fu et al. 2016
Oberkassel 2 OKL002 Magdalenian Oberkassel, Düsseldorf 11,388 BCE I-V4921 Posth et al. 2023
Döbritz 1 DOB001 Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Urd Cave, Döbritz 7,418 BCE I-S2770 Posth et al. 2023
Falkenstein Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Falkenstein-Höhle, Swabian Jura, Baden-Württemberg 7,211 BCE I-CTS616 ? Mathieson et al. 2018; Posth et al. 2016; Q. Fu et al. 2016
Groß Fredenwalde 2 GFW002.003 Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Groß Fredenwalde, Uckermark 5,857 BCE I-V4921 Posth et al. 2023
Groß Fredenwalde 1 GFW001 Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Groß Fredenwalde, Uckermark 5,775 BCE I-FTG659 ? Posth et al. 2023
Spiekeroog 1 SPI001 Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Spiekeroog, Wittmund, Lower Saxony 5,465 BCE I-SK1271 ? Olalde et al. 2026
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 167 XN167 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Baden-Württemberg 5,226 BCE H-FT68618 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Derenburg 32 DER032 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,191 BCE H-FTF104 Childebayeva et al. 2022; Rohrlach et al. 2021
Halberstadt 20b I2020 Linear Pottery Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld 5,175 BCE G-PF3146 ? Lipson et al. 2017
Karsdorf 797 I0797 Linear Pottery Karsdorf 5,175 BCE T-M70 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 164 XN164 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Baden-Württemberg 5,160 BCE H-Z19008 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Drigge 1 DRI001 Ertebølle Drigge, Rügen island 5,159 BCE I-S2770 Posth et al. 2023
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 171 XN171 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Baden-Württemberg 5,156 BCE H-Z19008 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 205 XN205 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Baden-Württemberg 5,150 BCE H-FT68618 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 225 XN225 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Baden-Württemberg 5,150 BCE H-FTK146 Rivollat et al. 2020
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 165 XN165 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Baden-Württemberg 5,149 BCE H-Z19008 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 168 XN168 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Baden-Württemberg 5,143 BCE H-Z19008 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Schwetzingen 16 SCH016 Linear Pottery Schwetzingen, Baden-Württemberg 5,141 BCE C-FTF146 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Stuttgart 13 SMH013 Neolithic Central European Mühlhausen, Stuttgart 5,125 BCE H-FTF138 Rohrlach et al. 2021
Karsdorf 6 I0795 Linear Pottery Karsdorf 5,121 BCE T-BY91852 ? Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Stuttgart 10 SMH010 Neolithic Central European Mühlhausen, Stuttgart 5,120 BCE H-FTF138 Rohrlach et al. 2021
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 180 XN180 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Baden-Württemberg 5,118 BCE H-FT68618 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Dillingen 15 Dil15 Neolithic Central European Dillingen, Steinheim 5,116 BCE C-BY22665 ? Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv)
Stuttgart 11 SMH011 Neolithic Central European Mühlhausen, Stuttgart 5,110 BCE H-FTF138 Rohrlach et al. 2021
Stuttgart 17 SMH017 Neolithic Central European Mühlhausen, Stuttgart 5,110 BCE H-FTF138 Rohrlach et al. 2021
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 173 XN173 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen II, Baden-Württemberg 5,110 BCE H-FTK146 Rivollat et al. 2020
Halberstadt 14 I0056 Linear Pottery Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld 5,109 BCE G-PF3146 ? Haak et al. 2015; Lipson et al. 2017; Mathieson et al. 2015
Halberstadt 25 I0048 Linear Pottery Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld 5,107 BCE G-PF3148 ? Haak et al. 2015; Lipson et al. 2017; Mathieson et al. 2015
Stuttgart 14 SMH014 Neolithic Central European Mühlhausen, Stuttgart 5,105 BCE H-FTA67514 ? Rohrlach et al. 2021
Derenburg 31 DER031 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,102 BCE T-BY91852 ? Childebayeva et al. 2022
Oeffingen 130 FO130 Linear Pottery Fellbach-Oeffingen, Fellbach, Baden-Württemberg 5,100 BCE G-BY122690 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Oeffingen 47 FO47 Linear Pottery Fellbach-Oeffingen, Fellbach, Baden-Württemberg 5,100 BCE G-BY133179 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Oeffingen 131 FO131 Linear Pottery Fellbach-Oeffingen, Fellbach, Baden-Württemberg 5,100 BCE G-BY77376 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Oeffingen 52 FO52 Linear Pottery Fellbach-Oeffingen, Fellbach, Baden-Württemberg 5,100 BCE G-BY77376 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Oeffingen 146 FO146 Linear Pottery Fellbach-Oeffingen, Fellbach, Baden-Württemberg 5,100 BCE G-FTK382 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Oeffingen 28 FO28 Linear Pottery Fellbach-Oeffingen, Fellbach, Baden-Württemberg 5,100 BCE G-FTK382 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Oeffingen 127 FO127 Linear Pottery Fellbach-Oeffingen, Fellbach, Baden-Württemberg 5,100 BCE G-PF3146 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Oeffingen 81 FO81 Linear Pottery Fellbach-Oeffingen, Fellbach, Baden-Württemberg 5,100 BCE G-PF3146 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Halberstadt 39b I2037 Linear Pottery Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld 5,100 BCE G-PF3146 ? Lipson et al. 2017
Dillingen 16 Dil16 Neolithic Central European Dillingen, Steinheim 5,096 BCE C-FTJ51337 Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv); Marchi et al. 2022
Schwetzingen 18 SCH018 Linear Pottery Schwetzingen, Baden-Württemberg 5,095 BCE C-V3163 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Derenburg 9 DER009 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,083 BCE H-FTF104 Childebayeva et al. 2022; Rohrlach et al. 2021
Halberstadt 659 I0659 Linear Pottery Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld 5,081 BCE G-FTK393 Akbari et al. 2026; Haak et al. 2015; Lipson et al. 2017; Mathieson et al. 2015
Herxheim 2 Herx2 Neolithic Central European Herxheim, Landau/Pfalz 5,078 BCE H-FT68618 ? Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv)
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 170 XN170 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Baden-Württemberg 5,074 BCE H-Z19008 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Niederpöring 410 NP410 Linear Pottery Niederpöring, Oberpöring, Bavaria 5,050 BCE G-Z42562 da Silva et al. 2025
Niederpöring 560 NP560 Linear Pottery Niederpöring, Oberpöring, Bavaria 5,050 BCE H-FTK146 da Silva et al. 2025
Stuttgart 26 SMH026 Neolithic Central European Mühlhausen, Stuttgart 5,049 BCE H-FTA67514 ? Rohrlach et al. 2021
Stuttgart 19 SMH019 Neolithic Central European Mühlhausen, Stuttgart 5,042 BCE H-FTK146 Rohrlach et al. 2021
Groß Fredenwalde 5 GFW005 Linear Pottery Groß Fredenwalde, Uckermark 5,033 BCE I-BY33169 ? Posth et al. 2023
Halberstadt 2 HBS002 Linear Pottery Halberstadt, Saxony-Anhalt 5,025 BCE G-L140 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Halberstadt 9 HBS009 Linear Pottery Halberstadt, Saxony-Anhalt 5,025 BCE G-L140 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Halberstadt 4 HBS004 Linear Pottery Halberstadt, Saxony-Anhalt 5,025 BCE G-L141 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Halberstadt 5 HBS005 Linear Pottery Halberstadt, Saxony-Anhalt 5,025 BCE G-L156 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Halberstadt 7 HBS007 Linear Pottery Halberstadt, Saxony-Anhalt 5,025 BCE G-PF3146 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Halberstadt 8 HBS008 Linear Pottery Halberstadt, Saxony-Anhalt 5,025 BCE G-PF3146 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Halberstadt 6 HBS006 Linear Pottery Halberstadt, Saxony-Anhalt 5,025 BCE G-S10654 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Stuttgart 16 SMH016 Neolithic Central European Mühlhausen, Stuttgart 5,025 BCE H-FTF138 Rohrlach et al. 2021
Karsdorf 537 Karsdorf Linear Pottery Karsdorf, Saxony-Anhalt 5,008 BCE T-BY91852 Krause-Kyora et al. 2018
Derenburg 20 DER020 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,007 BCE H-FTF104 Childebayeva et al. 2022; Rohrlach et al. 2021
Derenburg 17 DER017 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,000 BCE C-BY22667 ? Childebayeva et al. 2022
Derenburg 6 DER006 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Dere 5,000 BCE G-CTS293 ? Childebayeva et al. 2022
Derenburg 13 DER013 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,000 BCE G-CTS293 Childebayeva et al. 2022
Derenburg 2 DER002 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,000 BCE G-CTS8176 Childebayeva et al. 2022
Herxheim 4 Herx4 Neolithic Central European Herxheim, Landau/Pfalz 5,000 BCE G-FTB86 ? Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv)
Herxheim 5 Herx5 Neolithic Central European Herxheim, Landau/Pfalz 5,000 BCE G-FTB86 ? Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv)
Herxheim 7 Herx7 Neolithic Central European Herxheim, Landau/Pfalz 5,000 BCE G-FTH126 ? Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv)
Derenburg 4 DER004 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Dere 5,000 BCE H-FTF104 Childebayeva et al. 2022; Rohrlach et al. 2021
Derenburg 11 DER011 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,000 BCE H-FTF104 Childebayeva et al. 2022; Rohrlach et al. 2021
Derenburg 26 DER026 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,000 BCE H-FTF104 Childebayeva et al. 2022; Rohrlach et al. 2021
Derenburg 30 DER030 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,000 BCE H-FTF104 Childebayeva et al. 2022; Rohrlach et al. 2021
Stuttgart 65 SMH065 Neolithic Central European Mühlhausen, Stuttgart 5,000 BCE H-FTK146 Rohrlach et al. 2021
Derenburg 21 DER021 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 5,000 BCE I-BY136048 ? Childebayeva et al. 2022
Halberstadt 15a I2014 Linear Pottery Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld 4,996 BCE G-L156 ? Lipson et al. 2017
Halberstadt 24 I0821 Linear Pottery Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld 4,988 BCE G-FTK393 Akbari et al. 2026; Haak et al. 2015; Lipson et al. 2017; Mathieson et al. 2015
Essenbach 7 Ess7 Neolithic Central European Essenbach, Ammerbreite 4,955 BCE G-FTA42291 Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv); Marchi et al. 2022
Trebur 61 TR61 Großgartach Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse 4,950 BCE T-BY91852 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen 174 XN174 Linear Pottery Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Baden-Württemberg 4,948 BCE H-Z19008 ? Rivollat et al. 2020
Derenburg 14 DER014 Linear Pottery Meerenstieg, Derenburg 4,899 BCE H-FTF104 Childebayeva et al. 2022; Rohrlach et al. 2021
Trebur 113 TR113 Hinkelstein Trebur-Hinkelstein, Trebur, Hesse 4,850 BCE I-FTA37509 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 132 TR132 Hinkelstein Trebur-Hinkelstein, Trebur, Hesse 4,840 BCE H-P96 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 79 TR79 Hinkelstein Trebur-Hinkelstein, Trebur, Hesse 4,800 BCE C-FT251391 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 112 TR112 Hinkelstein Trebur-Hinkelstein, Trebur, Hesse 4,800 BCE C-FT251726 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 124 TR124 Hinkelstein Trebur-Hinkelstein, Trebur, Hesse 4,800 BCE G-Z42562 da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 96 TR96 Hinkelstein Trebur-Hinkelstein, Trebur, Hesse 4,800 BCE H-FTF104 da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 50 TR50 Hinkelstein Trebur-Hinkelstein, Trebur, Hesse 4,800 BCE H-Z41284 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 18 TR18 Großgartach Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse 4,800 BCE I-FTA37509 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 22 TR22 Großgartach Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse 4,800 BCE I-FTA37509 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 94 TR94 Hinkelstein Trebur-Hinkelstein, Trebur, Hesse 4,800 BCE I-S21204 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 29a TR29a Großgartach Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse 4,800 BCE T-BY91852 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 34 TR34 Großgartach Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse 4,800 BCE T-L490 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Stuttgart 20 SMH020 Neolithic Central European Mühlhausen, Stuttgart 4,779 BCE H-FTA67514 ? Rohrlach et al. 2021
Criewen 1 Gr1 Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Criewen, Schwedt 4,770 BCE I-S11321 ? Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv)
Trebur 67 TR67 Hinkelstein Trebur-Hinkelstein, Trebur, Hesse 4,750 BCE C-FT252011 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 130 TR130 Großgartach Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse 4,500 BCE T-L454 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Blätterhöhle 59 Bla59 Neolithic Central European Blätterhöhle, Hagen 3,869 BCE R-FTC352 Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv)
Esperstedt 30 I0807 Baalberge Espersted, Saxony-Anhalt 3,849 BCE I-CTS2257 ? Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Blatterhole 8 I1565 Neolithic German Blatterhole Cave, Hagen 3,724 BCE I-BY73844 ? Lipson et al. 2017
Baltrum 1 BLR001 Neolithic German Baltrum, Wittmund, Lower Saxony 3,700 BCE I-S2770 ? Olalde et al. 2026
Blätterhöhle 45 Bla45 Neolithic Central European Blätterhöhle, Hagen 3,616 BCE I-BY33141 ? Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv)
Quedlinburg 15 I0559 Baalberge Quedlinburg 3,580 BCE R-FTC352 Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Blatterhole 16 I1593 Neolithic German Blatterhole Cave, Hagen 3,577 BCE R-PF6343 ? Lipson et al. 2017
Blätterhöhle 10 Bla10 Neolithic Central European Blätterhöhle, Hagen 3,418 BCE R-FTC352 Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv)
Schmerlecke 2a I1560 Neolithic German Erwitte 3,400 BCE I-PF3981 ? Lipson et al. 2017
Züschen 5 KH210991 Wartberg Züschen, Fritzlar, Hesse 3,325 BCE G-PF3146 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Züschen 1 KH210987 Wartberg Züschen, Fritzlar, Hesse 3,325 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Züschen 6 KH210992 Wartberg Züschen, Fritzlar, Hesse 3,325 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Züschen 8 KH211004 Wartberg Züschen, Fritzlar, Hesse 3,325 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Tangermünde 9 TGM009 Funnel Beaker Tangermünde, Stendal, Saxony-Anhalt 3,258 BCE I-BY49051 Rivollat et al. 2020
Niedertiefenbach 12 Niedertiefenbach12 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY435 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 15 Niedertiefenbach15 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY435 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 16 Niedertiefenbach16 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY435 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 2 Niedertiefenbach2 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY435 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 23 Niedertiefenbach23 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY435 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 26 Niedertiefenbach26 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY435 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 32 Niedertiefenbach32 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY435 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 35 Niedertiefenbach35 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY435 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 38 Niedertiefenbach38 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY435 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 7 Niedertiefenbach7 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY435 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 22 Niedertiefenbach22 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-BY73844 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 25 Niedertiefenbach25 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-FT404274 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 28 Niedertiefenbach28 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-FT404274 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 1 Niedertiefenbach1 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-FT405000 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 10 Niedertiefenbach10 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-FT405000 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 21 Niedertiefenbach21 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-FT405000 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 33 Niedertiefenbach33 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-FT405000 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 34 Niedertiefenbach34 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-FT405000 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 37 Niedertiefenbach37 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-FT405000 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 40 Niedertiefenbach40 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-FT405000 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 3 Niedertiefenbach3 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-L596 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 6 Niedertiefenbach6 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-PF3892 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 13 Niedertiefenbach13 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-S2770 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 18 Niedertiefenbach18 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-S2770 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Niedertiefenbach 20 Niedertiefenbach20 Wartberg Niedertiefenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate 3,250 BCE I-Y52134 Immel et al. 2021 (Commun. Biol.)
Altendorf 140 AD140 Wartberg Altendorf, Hesse 3,232 BCE I-BY435 da Silva et al. 2025
Sorsum 170035 KH170035 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 170066 KH170066 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210837 KH210837 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210849 KH210849 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210854 KH210854 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210856 KH210856 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210858 KH210858 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210900 KH210900 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210908 KH210908 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210909 KH210909 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210914 KH210914 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210915 KH210915 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210929 KH210929 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210939 KH210939 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 220423 KH220423 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210913 KH210913 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-CTS2257 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210930 KH210930 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-FT405000 da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 170073 KH170073 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-L596 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210846 KH210846 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-L596 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210848 KH210848 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-L596 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210924 KH210924 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-L596 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210956 KH210956 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-L596 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210893 KH210893 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-PF3892 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210921 KH210921 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-PF3892 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210933 KH210933 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-PF3892 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Sorsum 210947 KH210947 Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,225 BCE I-PF3892 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Altendorf 197 AD197 Wartberg Altendorf, Hesse 3,223 BCE I-PF3892 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Sorsum 11 Sorsum Funnel Beaker Sorsum, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony 3,221 BCE I-BY435 ? Krause-Kyora et al. 2018
Altendorf 198 AD198 Wartberg Altendorf, Hesse 3,219 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Salzmuende 3B I0551 Salzmuende Salzmuende-Schiebzig 3,213 BCE G-P15 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Esperstedt 24 I0172 Neolithic Central European Esperstedt 3,205 BCE I-FTC349 Akbari et al. 2026; Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Blatterhole 28 I1594 Neolithic German Blatterhole Cave, Hagen 3,190 BCE R-FTC352 Lipson et al. 2017
Altendorf 119 AD119 Wartberg Altendorf, Hesse 3,187 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 1 KH200218 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,185 BCE I-FTJ5844 Susat et al. 2024
Altendorf 188 AD188 Wartberg Altendorf, Hesse 3,185 BCE I-M26 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Altendorf 62 KH180058 Wartberg Altendorf, Naumberg, Hesse 3,175 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Altendorf 160 KH180858 Wartberg Altendorf, Naumberg, Hesse 3,175 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Altendorf 114 KH180879 Wartberg Altendorf, Naumberg, Hesse 3,175 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Ostorf 3 OST003 Funnel Beaker Tannenwerder, Lake Ostorf, Schwerin 3,163 BCE I-L840 Posth et al. 2023
Warburg 1063 KH201273 Wartberg Warburg III, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE G-L89 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1019 KH180094 Wartberg Warburg III, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33141 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1021 KH180119 Wartberg Warburg IV, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33141 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1030 KH200133 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33141 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1036 KH200155 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33141 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1043 KH200185 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33141 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1053 KH200231 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33141 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1059 KH201254 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33141 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1071 KH210418 Wartberg Warburg III, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33141 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1067 KH210310 Wartberg Warburg III, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33162 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1018 KH180092 Wartberg Warburg III, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33169 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1035 KH200153 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33169 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1044 KH200191 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33169 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1038 KH200165 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33170 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1048 KH200200 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY33170 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1031 KH200134 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1069 KH210316 Wartberg Warburg III, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1005 KH180072 Wartberg Warburg III, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY73844 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1011 KH180085 Wartberg Warburg IV, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY73844 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1027 KH180127 Wartberg Warburg IV, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY73844 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1052 KH200230 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-BY73844 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1028 KH200127 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-FTJ5844 da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1045 KH200192 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-L1286 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1007 KH180076 Wartberg Warburg IV, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-M838 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1032 KH200137 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-P222 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1039 KH200166 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-Y11222 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1055 KH200234 Wartberg Warburg I, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE I-Y11222 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Warburg 1070 KH210412 Wartberg Warburg III, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,150 BCE T-L454 ? da Silva et al. 2026
Altendorf 11 AD11 Wartberg Altendorf, Hesse 3,136 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Altendorf 165 AD165 Wartberg Altendorf, Hesse 3,136 BCE I-BY435 da Silva et al. 2025
Altendorf 172 AD172 Wartberg Altendorf, Hesse 3,134 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Altendorf 117 AD117 Wartberg Altendorf, Hesse 3,130 BCE I-BY435 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Altendorf 186 AD186 Wartberg Altendorf, Hesse 3,128 BCE I-PF3892 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 17C2 WB17c2 Wartberg Warburg, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,100 BCE I-BY33141 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 2060 WB2060 Wartberg Warburg, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,100 BCE I-BY33141 da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 12C2 WB12c2 Wartberg Warburg, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,100 BCE I-BY73844 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 13A2 WB13a2 Wartberg Warburg, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,100 BCE I-BY73844 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 13B1 WB13b1 Wartberg Warburg, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,100 BCE I-BY73844 da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 15B WB15b Wartberg Warburg, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,100 BCE I-BY73844 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 16C WB16c Wartberg Warburg, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,100 BCE I-BY73844 da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 17C1 WB17c1 Wartberg Warburg, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,100 BCE I-BY73844 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 13B2 WB13b2 Wartberg Warburg, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,100 BCE I-M423 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Warburg 13A1 WB13a1 Wartberg Warburg, Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia 3,100 BCE I-P37 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Tiefbrunn 434 RISE434 Corded Ware Tiefbrunn, Mintraching 2,753 BCE R-M417 ? Allentoft et al. 2015
Tiefbrunn 436 RISE436 Corded Ware Tiefbrunn, Mintraching 2,721 BCE R-M417 ? Allentoft et al. 2015
Bergrheinfeld RISE446 Corded Ware Burial, Bergrheinfeld 2,536 BCE R-M417 Allentoft et al. 2015
Osterhofen 563 RISE563 Bell Beaker Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Bavaria 2,461 BCE R-U152 ? Allentoft et al. 2015
Esperstedt 104 I0104 Corded Ware Esperstedt 2,408 BCE R-M417 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Unterer Talweg 68 UNTA58_68Sk1 Bell Beaker Haunstetten, Unterer Talweg 2,352 BCE G-PF3146 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Talweg 9538 E09538 Bell Beaker Unterer Talweg, Augsburg, Bavaria 2,337 BCE G-Z6209 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Hugo-Eckener 9568 E09568 Bell Beaker Hugo-Eckener-Straße, Augsburg, Bavaria 2,335 BCE R-P310 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Quedlinburg 805 I0805 Bell Beaker Quedlinburg 2,302 BCE R-Y28973 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Anselfingen 259 MX259 Bell Beaker Anselfingen 2,296 BCE R-P312 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Esperstedt 14 I1534 Corded Ware Esperstedt 2,275 BCE R-M198 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Esperstedt 8 I1532 Corded Ware Esperstedt 2,275 BCE R-M417 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Esperstedt 17 I1536 Corded Ware Esperstedt 2,275 BCE R-M417 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Esperstedt 20 I1538 Corded Ware Esperstedt 2,275 BCE R-M417 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Esperstedt 28 I1540 Corded Ware Esperstedt 2,275 BCE R-M417 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Esperstedt 32 I1541 Corded Ware Esperstedt 2,275 BCE R-M417 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Esperstedt 33 I1542 Corded Ware Esperstedt 2,275 BCE R-M417 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Esperstedt 1544 I1544 Corded Ware Esperstedt 2,275 BCE R-M417 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Talweg 9569 E09569 Bell Beaker Unterer Talweg, Augsburg, Bavaria 2,272 BCE R-L2 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Quedlinburg 806 I0806 Bell Beaker Quedlinburg 2,267 BCE R-P312 ? Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Leubingen 19 LEU019 Neolithic Central European Leubingen, Sommerda 2,260 BCE H-FTF158 Rohrlach et al. 2021
Unterer Talweg 1343 UNTA85_1343 Bell Beaker Unterer Talweg, Augsburg 2,258 BCE R-L151 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Irlbach 5833 I5833 Bell Beaker Irlbach, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 2,250 BCE R-DF110 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Irlbach 5835 I5835 Bell Beaker Irlbach, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 2,250 BCE R-DF110 Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Olalde et al. 2018
Irlbach 5661 I5661 Bell Beaker Irlbach, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 2,250 BCE R-L151 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Sjögren et al. 2020
Augsburg 4132 I4132 Bell Beaker Augsburg Sportgelände, Bavaria 2,250 BCE R-P312 ? Allentoft et al. 2015; Olalde et al. 2018
Augsburg 5519 I5519 Bell Beaker Augsburg Sportgelände, Bavaria 2,250 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Wehringen 1192 WEHR_1192SkA Bell Beaker Wehringen, Hochfeld 2,243 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Alburg 3589 I3589 Bell Beaker Alburg-Lerchenhaid, Straubing, Bavaria 2,225 BCE R-L2 ? Olalde et al. 2018
Alburg 3599 I3599 Bell Beaker Alburg-Lerchenhaid, Straubing, Bavaria 2,225 BCE R-P312 ? Olalde et al. 2018; Sjögren et al. 2020
Leubingen 25 LEU025 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,200 BCE R-L2 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 21 LEU021 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,200 BCE R-PF6162 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 41 LEU041 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,116 BCE R-L2 ? Penske et al. 2024
Singen 288 MX288 Baden Singen 2,101 BCE R-P312 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Postillion 50 POST_50 Bell Beaker Postillionstraße, Haunstetten 2,095 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Esperstedt 2 I0114 Únětice Esperstedt 2,074 BCE I-L38 ? Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Postillion 44 POST_44 Bell Beaker Postillionstraße, Haunstetten 2,073 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Leubingen 65 LEU065 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,061 BCE R-L151 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 15 LEU015 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,061 BCE R-L2 ? Penske et al. 2024
Quedlinburg 804 I0804 Únětice Quedlinburg, Naumburg 2,060 BCE I-FT231715 ? Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Leubingen 10 LEU010 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,060 BCE R-PF6162 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 64 LEU064 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,059 BCE R-P310 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 11 LEU011 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,052 BCE R-PF6162 ? Penske et al. 2024
Königsbrunn 80 OBKR_80 Bell Beaker Königsbrunn, Obere Kreuzstraße 2,050 BCE R-P312 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Leubingen 31 LEU031 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,048 BCE R-M417 ? Penske et al. 2024
Singen 275 MX275 Baden Singen 2,048 BCE R-P312 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Esperstedt 4 I0116 Únětice Esperstedt 2,028 BCE I-FT231715 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Leubingen 53 LEU053 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,027 BCE R-L23 Penske et al. 2024
Singen 283 MX283 Baden Singen 2,021 BCE R-P312 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Leubingen 61 LEU061 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE I-BY431 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 12 LEU012 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-L2 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 24 LEU024 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-L2 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 26-51 LEU02651 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-L2 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 55 LEU055 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-L2 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 56 LEU056 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-L2 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 33 LEU033 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-M417 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 34 LEU034 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-M420 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 40 LEU040 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-P312 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 8 LEU008 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-PF6162 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 9 LEU009 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-PF6162 ? Penske et al. 2024
Leubingen 17 LEU017 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 2,000 BCE R-Z282 ? Penske et al. 2024
Singen 258 MX258 Bronze Age Central European Singen 1,967 BCE R-P312 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Postillion 28 POST_28 Bell Beaker Postillionstraße, Haunstetten 1,967 BCE R-P312 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Singen 286 MX286 Baden Singen 1,963 BCE R-P312 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Leubingen 60 LEU060 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 1,961 BCE R-L2 ? Penske et al. 2024
Wehringen 1415 WEHR_1415child Bell Beaker Wehringen, Hochfeld 1,952 BCE R-L151 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 70 AITI_70 Bell Beaker Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord 1,951 BCE R-P312 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Singen 270 MX270 Baden Singen 1,950 BCE R-L2 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Singen 254 MX254 Baden Singen 1,950 BCE R-P312 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Postillion 6 POST_6 Bell Beaker Postillionstraße, Haunstetten 1,923 BCE R-L151 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Leubingen 27 LEU027 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 1,917 BCE R-Z283 ? Penske et al. 2024
Unterer Talweg 58-153 UNTA58_153 Bronze Age Low Countries Haunstetten, Unterer Talweg 1,889 BCE R-L23 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Singen 252 MX252 Baden Singen 1,858 BCE R-P312 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Leubingen 7 LEU007 Únětice Leubingen, Sommerda 1,834 BCE R-U106 ? Penske et al. 2024
Kleinaitingen 72 AITI_72 Bell Beaker Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord 1,826 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 50 AITI_50 Bell Beaker Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord 1,823 BCE R-L151 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 43 AITI_43 Bell Beaker Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord 1,810 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Singen 279 MX279 Baden Singen 1,808 BCE R-P312 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Kleinaitingen 2 AITI_2 Bell Beaker Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord 1,803 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 78 AITI_78 Bell Beaker Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord 1,798 BCE R-L151 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 119 AITI_119 Bell Beaker Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord 1,797 BCE R-P310 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Singen 257 MX257 Baden Singen 1,792 BCE R-L2 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Kleinaitingen 120 AITI_120 Bell Beaker Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord 1,712 BCE R-L2 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Kleinaitingen 98 AITI_98 Bell Beaker Kleinaitingen - Gewerbegebiet Nord 1,655 BCE R-P312 ? Mittnik et al. 2019
Esperstedt 39 ESP039 Unstrut Esperstedt, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,318 BCE I-L38 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Neckarsulm 4 NES004 Urnfield Neckarsulm-Trendpark Sued, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg 1,302 BCE R-FT21550 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Esperstedt 46 ESP046 Unstrut Esperstedt, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,254 BCE R-P312 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Weltzin 24 WEZ24 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE I-BY1003 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 83 WEZ83 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE I-BY1003 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 48 WEZ48 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE I-CTS616 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 39 WEZ39 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE I-L1229 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 64 WEZ64 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE I-L1229 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 71 WEZ71 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE I-L1229 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 58 WEZ58 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE I-PF3892 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 15 WEZ15 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE I-Z2054 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 51 WEZ51 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE I-Z2068 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 57 WEZ57 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE R-L51 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 40 WEZ40 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE R-P310 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 35 WEZ35 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE R-P312 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 54 WEZ54 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE R-P312 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 59 WEZ59 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE R-P312 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 53 WEZ53 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE R-Z2120 ? Burger et al. 2020
Weltzin 56 WEZ56 Tollense Warriors Tollense valley battlefield, Western Pomerania 1,250 BCE R-Z283 ? Burger et al. 2020
Esperstedt 42 ESP042 Unstrut Esperstedt, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,196 BCE I-S2606 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Leubingen 20 LEU020 Unstrut Leubingen, Sömmerda, Thuringia 1,187 BCE I-FT231715 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Esperstedt 43 ESP043 Unstrut Esperstedt, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,161 BCE I-L38 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Neckarsulm 21 NES021 Urnfield Neckarsulm-Trendpark Sued, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg 1,158 BCE R-FTJ26110 Orfanou et al. 2026
Esperstedt 59 ESP059 Unstrut Esperstedt, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,157 BCE R-L151 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Esperstedt 99 I0099 Bronze Age Central European Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld 1,074 BCE R-Z282 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Haak et al. 2015; Mathieson et al. 2015
Kuckenburg 1 KUC001 Unstrut Kuckenburg, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 BCE I-BY1003 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Kuckenburg 10 KUC010 Unstrut Kuckenburg, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 BCE I-L38 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Neckarsulm 12 NES012 Urnfield Neckarsulm-Trendpark Sued, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg 1,050 BCE R-BY4241 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Neckarsulm 15 NES015 Urnfield Neckarsulm-Trendpark Sued, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg 1,050 BCE R-FTC95130 Orfanou et al. 2026
Neckarsulm 17 NES017 Urnfield Neckarsulm-Trendpark Sued, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg 1,050 BCE R-L2 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Neckarsulm 14 NES014 Urnfield Neckarsulm-Trendpark Sued, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg 1,050 BCE R-P312 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Neckarsulm 20 NES020 Urnfield Neckarsulm-Trendpark Sued, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg 1,050 BCE R-P312 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Kuckenburg 2 KUC002 Unstrut Kuckenburg, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 979 BCE R-L2 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Kuckenburg 15 KUC015 Unstrut Kuckenburg, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 929 BCE I-L38 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Kuckenburg 17 KUC017 Unstrut Kuckenburg, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 927 BCE I-L38 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Esperstedt 36 ESP036 Unstrut Esperstedt, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 923 BCE I-L38 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Kuckenburg 11 KUC011 Unstrut Kuckenburg, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 906 BCE I-L38 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Kuckenburg 8 KUC008 Unstrut Kuckenburg, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 906 BCE R-BY38950 Orfanou et al. 2026
Kuckenburg 23 KUC023 Unstrut Kuckenburg, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 873 BCE I-CTS10345 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Esperstedt 41 ESP041 Unstrut Esperstedt, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 873 BCE I-L38 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Kuckenburg 21 KUC021 Unstrut Kuckenburg, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 867 BCE R-L2 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Kuckenburg 12 KUC012 Unstrut Kuckenburg, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 860 BCE R-L151 ? Orfanou et al. 2026
Singen 265 MX265 La Tène Singen 619 BCE R-M458 ? Furtwängler et al. 2020
Rubenheim 23735 CGG023735 Hallstatt Rubenheim, Gersheim 600 BCE R-L151 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Magdalenenberg 10 MBG010 Hallstatt Magdalenenberg, Villingen-Schwenningen 570 BCE G-CTS2230 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Magdalenenberg 16 MBG016 Hallstatt Magdalenenberg, Villingen-Schwenningen 570 BCE G-L497 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Magdalenenberg 8 MBG008 Hallstatt Magdalenenberg, Villingen-Schwenningen 570 BCE I-L38 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Magdalenenberg 6 MBG006 Hallstatt Magdalenenberg, Villingen-Schwenningen 570 BCE J-Z615 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Hochdorf Chieftain HOC001 Hallstatt Hochdorf, Eberdingen 525 BCE R-P310 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Hochdorf 4 HOC004 Hallstatt Hochdorf, Eberdingen 515 BCE G-S23438 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Hochdorf 2 HOC002 Hallstatt Hochdorf, Eberdingen 515 BCE G-Z726 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Hochdorf 3 HOC003 Hallstatt Hochdorf, Eberdingen 515 BCE G-Z727 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Asperg 1 APG001 Hallstatt Grafenbühl, Asperg 490 BCE R-P312 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Ludwigsburg 1 LWB001 Hallstatt Ludwigsburg, Stuttgart 490 BCE R-P312 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Ludwigsburg 2 LWB002 Hallstatt Ludwigsburg, Stuttgart 475 BCE R-L151 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Asperg 3 APG003 Hallstatt Grafenbühl, Asperg 465 BCE R-P312 ? Gretzinger et al. 2024 (Nat. Hum. Behav.)
Freiham-Nord 2 FN_2 Roman Age Germanic Freiham-Nord district, Munich, Bavaria 300 CE G-Z40853 Veeramah et al. 2018
Häven 10 HVN010 Roman Age Germanic Häven, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 300 CE I-Z58 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Häven 5 HVN005 Roman Age Germanic Häven, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 300 CE R-FGC17304 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Häven 1 HVN001 Roman Age Germanic Häven, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 300 CE R-L151 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Häven 6 HVN006 Roman Age Germanic Häven, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 300 CE R-S15627 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Häven 3 HVN003 Roman Age Germanic Häven, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 300 CE R-U106 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Häven 4 HVN004 Roman Age Germanic Häven, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 300 CE R-Z18 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Straubing-Azlburg 1-19 STRAZ_I_19 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 315 CE I-L1295 Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 1-88 STRAZ_I_88 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 315 CE J-PH1601 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 1-4 STRAZ_I_4 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 345 CE G-CTS4803 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 2-13 STRAZ_II_13 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 345 CE J-Y164847 Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 2-27 STRAZ_II_27 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 345 CE R-L2 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 1-15 STRAZ_I_15 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 365 CE G-FT107707 Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 1-14 STRAZ_I_14 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 365 CE R-BY196952 Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 1-11 STRAZ_I_11 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 365 CE R-FTH28281 Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 1-37 STRAZ_I_37 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 375 CE E-MZ89 Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 1-62 STRAZ_I_62 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 375 CE G-Y138676 Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 1-29 STRAZ_I_29 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 375 CE I-BY353 Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing-Azlburg 1-70 STRAZ_I_70 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 375 CE T-BY153620 Blöcher et al. 2026
Kemathen 1 Kem1 Bavarian Kemathen, Kipfenberg, Eichstätt, Bavaria 400 CE I-L849 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Hiddestorf 1 HID001 Medieval German Hiddestorf, Lower Saxony 400 CE R-BY107827 Gretzinger et al. 2022
Hiddestorf 2 HID002 Medieval German Hiddestorf, Lower Saxony 400 CE R-S4281 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Straubing-Azlburg 2-37 STRAZ_II_37 Bavarian Straubing-Azlburg, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria 420 CE R-FTF95884 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 61 Alh_61 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 421 CE R-CTS2509 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Hassleben 11872 R11872 Haßleben-Leuna Hassleben, Sömmerda, Thuringia 450 CE G-Z45259 ? Antonio et al. 2023
Hassleben 11875 R11875 Haßleben-Leuna Hassleben, Sömmerda, Thuringia 450 CE I-FT249875 ? Antonio et al. 2023
Altheim 1 ALH_1 Bavarian Altheim 450 CE R-FTJ48717 Veeramah et al. 2018
Hassleben 11868 R11868 Haßleben-Leuna Hassleben, Sömmerda, Thuringia 450 CE R-Z34 ? Antonio et al. 2023
Brücken 54 BRC054x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 465 CE R-S11906 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 43 DRH043 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 470 CE J-CTS12238 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 25 BRC025x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 475 CE R-BY14667 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 24 BRC024x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 476 CE J-Z631 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Rathewitz 2 RTW002 Thuringian Rathewitz, Burgenlandkreis, Saxony-Anhalt 478 CE E-A7136 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Hiddestorf 3 HID003 Medieval German Hiddestorf, Lower Saxony 479 CE R-P310 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Hiddestorf 4 HID004 Medieval German Hiddestorf, Lower Saxony 480 CE R-FGC57430 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Rathewitz 12 RTW012 Thuringian Rathewitz, Burgenlandkreis, Saxony-Anhalt 482 CE R-U106 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 10 BRC010x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 484 CE G-FTC23175 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Altenerding 249 AED_249 Bavarian Altenerding-Klettham 485 CE I-DF29 ? Veeramah et al. 2018
Brücken 6 BRC006x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 486 CE R-Z19523 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 46 BRC046x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 488 CE R-Y2631 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Altheim 356 Alh_356 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 490 CE I-BY157534 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Brücken 31 BRC031x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 490 CE R-CTS5533 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Altheim 268 Alh_268 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 492 CE R-FTJ45311 Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing 486 STR_486 Bavarian Straubing-Bajuwarenstraße 495 CE I-FTE94490 Veeramah et al. 2018
Altenerding 92 AED_92 Bavarian Altenerding-Klettham 495 CE R-U106 ? Veeramah et al. 2018
Straubing 393 STR_393 Bavarian Straubing-Bajuwarenstraße 495 CE R-Z17 ? Veeramah et al. 2018
Altenerding 106 AED_106 Bavarian Altenerding-Klettham 495 CE R-Z306 ? Veeramah et al. 2018
Straubing 316 STR_316 Bavarian Straubing-Bajuwarenstraße 495 CE R-ZP136 ? Veeramah et al. 2018
Brücken 14 BRC014x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE E-BY35791 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 43 BRC043x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE E-BY4280 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Weilheim 60 Wh60 Medieval German Weilheim, Waldshut, Baden-Württemberg 500 CE E-FT13289 Blöcher et al. 2026
Brücken 1 BRC001x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE E-M78 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 13 OBM013 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE E-S2979 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 34 DRH034 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE G-L140 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 12 DRH012 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE G-PF3378 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 11 OBM011 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE G-Z726 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 64 BRC064x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE I-A16511 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 36 BRC036x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE I-DF29 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 13 DRH013 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE I-FGC69849 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 3 OBM003 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE I-L813 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 24 DRH024 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE I-S12289 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 29 BRC029x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE I-S2364 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 5 OBM005 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE I-S4714 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 52 OBM052 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE I-Z2338 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 51 BRC051x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE J-S8230 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 10 DRH010 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-BY13132 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 3 BRC003x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-CTS7822 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 5 BRC005x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-CTS7822 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 6 DRH006 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-DF17 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 11 DRH011 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-DF17 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 55 BRC055x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-FGC30121 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 9 DRH009 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-L1029 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 17 DRH017 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-L151 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 26 DRH026 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-M222 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 31 DRH031 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-M417 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 51 OBM051 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-M459 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 53 BRC053x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-S11906 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 57 DRH057 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-S5245 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 7 DRH007 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-S6285 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 14 DRH014 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-S6285 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 7 OBM007 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-S9342 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Rathewitz 3 RTW003 Thuringian Rathewitz, Burgenlandkreis, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-U106 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 23 OBM023 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-Z18 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 25 OBM025 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-Z18 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 54 OBM054 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-Z2 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 53 OBM053 Thuringian Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-Z326 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Rathewitz 17 RTW017 Thuringian Rathewitz, Burgenlandkreis, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-Z331 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Brücken 22 BRC022x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-Z343 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Deersheim 21 DRH021 Germanic Deersheim, Saxony-Anhalt 500 CE R-Z343 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Weilheim 16 Wh16 Medieval German Weilheim, Waldshut, Baden-Württemberg 501 CE R-FT24878 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 157 Alh_157 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 502 CE E-BY152516 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 130 Alh_130 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 503 CE R-FT143758 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 29 Alh_29 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 509 CE I-FTK303 Blöcher et al. 2026
Weilheim 61 Wh61 Medieval German Weilheim, Waldshut, Baden-Württemberg 511 CE I-FT100380 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 265 Alh_265 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 515 CE I-S63 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Weilheim 6 Wh6 Medieval German Weilheim, Waldshut, Baden-Württemberg 518 CE R-BY109329 Blöcher et al. 2026
Weilheim 58 Wh58 Medieval German Weilheim, Waldshut, Baden-Württemberg 519 CE R-CTS8216 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Straubing 491 STR_491 Bavarian Straubing-Bajuwarenstraße 520 CE I-L161 ? Veeramah et al. 2018
Weilheim 9 Wh9 Medieval German Weilheim, Waldshut, Baden-Württemberg 520 CE R-FTB83717 Blöcher et al. 2026
Wölfersheim 67 W67 Medieval German Wölfersheim, Wetteraukreis, Hesse 522 CE J-FGC60607 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 72 Alh_72 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 523 CE I-FTK303 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 158 Btb158 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 524 CE R-Y69639 Blöcher et al. 2026
Brücken 4 BRC004x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 525 CE R-BY14667 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Altheim 144 Alh_144 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 539 CE I-Y69706 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 247 Alh_247 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 547 CE R-FTJ48717 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 102 Btb102 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 547 CE R-Y69639 Blöcher et al. 2026
Liebenau 10 LBU010 Medieval German Liebenau, Lower Saxony 550 CE I-Z63 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Büttelborn 105 Btb105 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 551 CE R-Y69639 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 263 Alh_263 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 552 CE R-FTJ45311 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 245 Alh_245 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 553 CE Q-YP825 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 236 Alh_236 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 558 CE I-FTK299 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 214 Alh_214 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 560 CE E-FTJ45208 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 219 Alh_219 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 560 CE E-FTJ45208 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 116 Alh_116 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 560 CE I-PH3772 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 150 Alh_150 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 563 CE I-PH3772 Blöcher et al. 2026
Eltville 2 EV2 Merovingian Eltville, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse 564 CE R-P312 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 264 Alh_264 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 565 CE R-FTJ45311 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 239 Alh_239 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 566 CE I-FTK299 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 112 Btb112 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 567 CE R-Y69639 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 117 Alh_117 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 568 CE I-PH3772 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 242 Alh_242 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 569 CE R-FGC17186 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 145 Alh_145 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 569 CE R-FTJ48717 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 280 Alh_280 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 570 CE J-Z8425 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 232 Alh_232 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 573 CE E-FTJ45208 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 228 Alh_228 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 573 CE R-FTE72571 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 123 Alh_123 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 574 CE E-FTJ45208 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 226 Alh_226 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 574 CE R-BY33995 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 122 Alh_122 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 576 CE E-FTJ45208 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 184 Btb184 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 576 CE G-Z45259 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Burgweinting 6 Bur6 Medieval German Burgweinting, Regensburg, Bavaria 578 CE R-FTB33871 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 72 Btb72_1 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 579 CE R-FTF52948 Blöcher et al. 2026
Burgweinting 7 Bur7 Medieval German Burgweinting, Regensburg, Bavaria 580 CE E-FTC67537 Blöcher et al. 2026
Niederstotzingen 1 Niederstotzingen1 Alemannic Niederstotzingen 580 CE R-FGC23143 O’Sullivan et al. 2018
Niederstotzingen 12C Niederstotzingen12C Alemannic Niederstotzingen 580 CE R-FGC23165 ? O’Sullivan et al. 2018
Niederstotzingen 12B Niederstotzingen12B Alemannic Byzantine Niederstotzingen 580 CE R-Z319 ? O’Sullivan et al. 2018
Niederstotzingen 9 Niederstotzingen9 Alemannic Franconian Niederstotzingen 580 CE R-Z319 ? O’Sullivan et al. 2018
Niederstotzingen 6 Niederstotzingen6 Alemannic Lombard Niederstotzingen 580 CE R-Z326 ? O’Sullivan et al. 2018
Altheim 162 Alh_162 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 581 CE E-FTJ45208 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 133 Alh_133 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 581 CE I-PH3772 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 118 Alh_118 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 582 CE J-Z631 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 132 Alh_132 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 584 CE I-PH3772 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 71 Btb71 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 584 CE I-Y94348 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 58 Btb58 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 586 CE E-FTJ45230 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 131 Alh_131 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 586 CE I-PH3772 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 235 Alh_235 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 586 CE R-FTJ48717 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 126 Alh_126 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 588 CE E-FTJ45208 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 234 Alh_234 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 588 CE E-FTJ45208 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 267 Alh_267 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 588 CE I-PH1176 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 233 Alh_233 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 589 CE E-FTJ45208 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 244 Alh_244 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 589 CE E-FTJ45208 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 115 Alh_115 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 590 CE E-FTJ45208 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 164 Btb164 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 590 CE E-FTJ45230 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 141 Alh_141 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 590 CE I-FTK299 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 119 Alh_119 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 590 CE J-Z1043 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 161 Btb161_1 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 591 CE E-Y538634 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 397 Btb397 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 591 CE I-FTD66779 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 100 Btb100 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 591 CE R-FT157593 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 240 Alh_240 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 597 CE E-FTJ45208 Blöcher et al. 2026
Alt-Inden 9 IND009 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE E-BY152493 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Barbing-Irlmauth 37 BIM_37 Bavarian Barbing-Irlmauth, Bavaria 600 CE G-L497 ? Veeramah et al. 2018
Alt-Inden 15 IND015 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE G-P303 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 1 IND001 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE G-S23438 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 8 IND008 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE G-S23438 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 6 IND006 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE I-Z165 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 14 IND014 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE R-CTS9219 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 13 IND013 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE R-FTJ95819 Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 3 IND003 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE R-L2 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 17 IND017 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE R-L2 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 11 IND011 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE R-P312 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 12 IND012 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE R-P312 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 5 IND005 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE R-Y54774 Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 10 IND010 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE R-YP1051 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 7 IND007 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE R-Z16281 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Alt-Inden 2 IND002 Medieval German Alt-Inden, North Rhine-Westphalia 600 CE R-Z39292 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Altheim 164 Alh_164 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 601 CE E-FTJ45208 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 114 Alh_114 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 603 CE E-FTJ45208 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Niederstotzingen 3B Niederstotzingen3B Alemannic Niederstotzingen 605 CE G-FT49621 O’Sullivan et al. 2018
Niederstotzingen 3A Niederstotzingen3A Alemannic Niederstotzingen 605 CE R-FGC23143 ? O’Sullivan et al. 2018
Brücken 39 BRC039x Thuringian Brücken, Saxony-Anhalt 609 CE I-L38 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Altheim 149 Alh_149 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 613 CE E-FTJ45209 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 154 Alh_154 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 614 CE E-FTJ45208 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 151 Alh_151 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 616 CE R-BY147362 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 282 Alh_282 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 619 CE I-Y6629 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 194 Btb194 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 622 CE G-FTK191 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 43 Mln43 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 627 CE R-BY3717 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 152 Alh_152 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 634 CE E-FTJ45208 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 36 Mln36 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 634 CE I-FT36359 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 153 Alh_153 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 637 CE E-FTJ45209 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 137 Alh_137 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 638 CE E-FTJ45209 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 190 Btb190 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 641 CE G-FTK191 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 22 Mln22 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 641 CE R-P312 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 147 Alh_147 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 643 CE E-FTJ45209 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 192a Btb192a Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 648 CE G-FTK191 Blöcher et al. 2026
Eltville 6 EV6 Merovingian Eltville, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse 650 CE R-FT279072 Blöcher et al. 2026
Eltville 7 EV7 Merovingian Eltville, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse 654 CE R-BY9034 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 42 Mln42 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 655 CE R-FTC74476 Blöcher et al. 2026
Eltville 8 EV8 Merovingian Eltville, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse 658 CE R-BY133806 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 41 Mln41 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 659 CE J-Z32091 Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 189 Btb189 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 662 CE E-FTK356 Blöcher et al. 2026
Altheim 80 Alh_80 Medieval German Altheim, Biberach, Baden-Württemberg 665 CE I-BY186684 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 9 Mln9 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 668 CE R-FTC29126 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 12 Mln12 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 679 CE I-FT231715 ? Blöcher et al. 2026
Büttelborn 188 Btb188 Medieval German Büttelborn, Groß-Gerau, Hesse 681 CE E-FTK356 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 13 Mln13 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 685 CE I-FT159623 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 25 Mln25 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 685 CE I-FTK224 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 44 Mln44 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 687 CE I-FTK224 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 27 Mln27 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 687 CE R-BY110414 Blöcher et al. 2026
Ergoldsbach 2 ErgDF2 Medieval German Ergoldsbach, Bavaria 691 CE I-FTK283 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mattsies 1 Mat1 Bavarian Mattsies, Unterallgäu, Bavaria 692 CE R-Z26984 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 35 Mln35 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 693 CE R-BY20196 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 21 Mln21 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 693 CE R-FTB6801 Blöcher et al. 2026
Ergoldsbach 1 ErgDF1 Medieval German Ergoldsbach, Bavaria 695 CE I-FTK283 Blöcher et al. 2026
Ergoldsbach 3 ErgDF3 Medieval German Ergoldsbach, Bavaria 695 CE I-FTK283 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 34a Mln34a Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 697 CE R-FT167310 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 28a Mln28a Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 698 CE R-Y428897 Blöcher et al. 2026
Mömlingen 45 Mln45 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 699 CE I-FTK224 Blöcher et al. 2026
Lauchheim 56 Lauchheim56 Medieval German Lauchheim, Baden-Württemberg 700 CE G-L42 ? Bonczarowska et al. 2022
Lauchheim 63 Lauchheim63 Medieval German Lauchheim, Baden-Württemberg 700 CE R-FGC17276 ? Bonczarowska et al. 2022
Anderten 13 ADN013 Medieval German Hannover-Anderten, Lower Saxony 715 CE I-BY13330 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Mömlingen 14 Mln14 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 722 CE R-BY41625 Blöcher et al. 2026
Dunum 11 DUN011 Medieval German Dunum, Lower Saxony 723 CE R-S11880 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Mömlingen 5 Mln5 Medieval German Mömlingen, Miltenberg, Bavaria 746 CE J-FTC53369 Blöcher et al. 2026
Drantum 5 DRU005 Medieval German Drantum, Lower Saxony 750 CE I-CTS10028 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Anderten 9 ADN009 Medieval German Hannover-Anderten, Lower Saxony 750 CE J-Z1043 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Anderten 10 ADN010 Medieval German Hannover-Anderten, Lower Saxony 750 CE J-Z1043 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Anderten 7 ADN007 Medieval German Hannover-Anderten, Lower Saxony 750 CE R-BY3508 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Drantum 12 DRU012 Medieval German Drantum, Lower Saxony 750 CE R-FGC12057 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Anderten 14 ADN014 Medieval German Hannover-Anderten, Lower Saxony 750 CE R-FGC54629 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Anderten 4 ADN004 Medieval German Hannover-Anderten, Lower Saxony 750 CE R-S23955 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Anderten 2 ADN002 Medieval German Hannover-Anderten, Lower Saxony 750 CE R-Z8 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Dunum 5 DUN005 Medieval German Dunum, Lower Saxony 751 CE I-L22 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schortens 4 SRS004 Medieval German Schortens, Lower Saxony 781 CE R-BY18737 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schortens 1 SRS001 Medieval German Schortens, Lower Saxony 792 CE R-P310 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Dunum 13 DUN013 Medieval German Dunum, Lower Saxony 792 CE R-P312 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Drantum 14 DRU014 Medieval German Drantum, Lower Saxony 795 CE I-Z141 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Dunum 12 DUN012 Medieval German Dunum, Lower Saxony 800 CE I-P214 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Dunum 8 DUN008 Medieval German Dunum, Lower Saxony 800 CE I-P37 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schortens 2 SRS002 Medieval German Schortens, Lower Saxony 800 CE R-M417 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schortens 3 SRS003 Medieval German Schortens, Lower Saxony 800 CE R-M417 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Dunum 9 DUN009 Medieval German Dunum, Lower Saxony 800 CE R-U106 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Dunum 6 DUN006 Medieval German Dunum, Lower Saxony 800 CE R-Z153 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Dunum 10 DUN010 Medieval German Dunum, Lower Saxony 800 CE R-Z304 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Anderten 1 ADN001 Medieval German Hannover-Anderten, Lower Saxony 829 CE J-Z1043 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Dunum 1 DUN001 Medieval German Dunum, Lower Saxony 829 CE R-DF13 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Drantum 11 DRU011 Medieval German Drantum, Lower Saxony 831 CE I-CTS10028 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Drantum 3 DRU003 Medieval German Drantum, Lower Saxony 831 CE R-YP1258 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Anderten 5 ADN005 Medieval German Hannover-Anderten, Lower Saxony 856 CE J-FGC53823 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Anderten 8 ADN008 Medieval German Hannover-Anderten, Lower Saxony 883 CE I-S14887 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Dunum 2 DUN002 Medieval German Dunum, Lower Saxony 938 CE R-L151 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Obermöllern 30 OBM030 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE I-CTS10228 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 35 OBM035 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE I-CTS10228 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 48 OBM048 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE I-CTS10228 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 28 OBM028 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE I-S10302 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 31 OBM031 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE I-S20602 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 43 OBM043 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE I-S20602 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 29 OBM029 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE I-Y4882 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 40 OBM040 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE I-Y4882 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 45 OBM045 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE I-Y4882 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 42 OBM042 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE I-Z178 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Obermöllern 38 OBM038 Polabian Slavic Obermöllern, Saxony-Anhalt 1,000 CE Q-YP4024 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 9 SDN009 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE I-S20602 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 13 SDN013 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE I-Y16473 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 7 SDN007 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE I-Y3548 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 14 SDN014 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE I-Y4882 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 37 SDN037 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE I-Z2059 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 6 SDN006 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE J-FTC15577 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 35 SDN035 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE R-CTS2509 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 36 SDN036 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE R-CTS2509 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 29 SDN029 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE R-CTS3402 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 28 SDN028 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE R-FT12553 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 32 SDN032 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE R-FTK4286 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 31 SDN031 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE R-P312 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 17 SDN017 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE R-Y586169 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 18 SDN018 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE R-Y586169 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 19 SDN019 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE R-Y586169 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Steuden 3 SDN003 Polabian Slavic Steuden, Saalekreis, Saxony-Anhalt 1,050 CE R-Z8 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Petersberg 820 Petersberg Medieval German Kleiner Madron cemetery, Bavaria 1,068 CE R-BY106436 Krause-Kyora et al. 2018
Niederwünsch 34 NDW034 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE I-BY431 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 150 NDW150 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE I-FT76470 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 3 NDW003 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 15 NDW015 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 17 NDW017 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 36 NDW036 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 44 NDW044 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 51 NDW051 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 55 NDW055 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 62 NDW062 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 67 NDW067 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 68 NDW068 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 72 NDW072 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 84 NDW084 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 98 NDW098 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 114 NDW114 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 124 NDW124 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 156 NDW156 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 158 NDW158 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 179 NDW179 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 181 NDW181 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 198 NDW198 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-BY88038 Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 39 NDW039 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS1211 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 102 NDW102 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS1211 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 18 NDW018 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS3402 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 25 NDW025 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS3402 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 29 NDW029 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS3402 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 43 NDW043 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS3402 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 56 NDW056 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS3402 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 136 NDW136 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS3402 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 138 NDW138 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS3402 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 140 NDW140 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS3402 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 143 NDW143 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-CTS3402 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 94 NDW094 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-M198 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 14 NDW014 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-M417 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 195 NDW195 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-M417 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 7 NDW007 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-PF6162 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 9 NDW009 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-PF6162 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 32 NDW032 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-PF6162 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 104 NDW104 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-PF6162 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 113 NDW113 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-PF6162 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 45 NDW045 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-PH1784 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 8 NDW008 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2608 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 16 NDW016 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2608 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 20 NDW020 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2608 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 38 NDW038 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2608 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 40 NDW040 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2608 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 53 NDW053 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2608 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 71 NDW071 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2608 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 91 NDW091 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2608 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 109 NDW109 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2608 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 121 NDW121 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2613 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 133 NDW133 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Y2613 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 57 NDW057 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-YP3929 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 197 NDW197 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-YP3929 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 116 NDW116 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-YP556 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Niederwünsch 13 NDW013 Polabian Slavic Niederwünsch, Saxony-Anhalt 1,100 CE R-Z283 ? Gretzinger et al. 2025
Schleswig 15 SWG015 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,105 CE I-BY244 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schleswig 7 SWG007 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,105 CE I-Y21381 Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schleswig 4 SWG004 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,105 CE I-Y5384 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schleswig 10 SWG010 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,105 CE I-Z78 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schleswig 9 SWG009 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,105 CE N-L550 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schleswig 12 SWG012 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,105 CE R-BY41837 Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schleswig 14 SWG014 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,105 CE R-P310 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schleswig 11 SWG011 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,105 CE R-PF7589 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schleswig 6 SWG006 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,105 CE R-Z295 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Krakauer 1 KRA001 Polabian Slavic Wüstung Krakau bei Peißen, Saxony-Anhalt 1,139 CE R-YP263 ? Parker et al. 2020
Schleswig 8 SWG008 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,140 CE I-Y43323 Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schleswig 3 SWG003 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,140 CE R-FT271169 Gretzinger et al. 2022
Schleswig 1 SWG001 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,140 CE R-S17721 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Krakauer 3 KRA003 Polabian Slavic Wüstung Krakau bei Peißen, Saxony-Anhalt 1,141 CE R-YP263 ? Parker et al. 2020
Schleswig 13 SWG013 Medieval German Schleswig Rathausmarkt, Schleswig-Holstein 1,175 CE R-Z8175 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Krakauer 9 KRA009 Polabian Slavic Wüstung Krakau bei Peißen, Saxony-Anhalt 1,206 CE R-Y586169 Parker et al. 2020
Krakauer 5 KRA005 Polabian Slavic Wüstung Krakau bei Peißen, Saxony-Anhalt 1,214 CE E-L540 ? Parker et al. 2020
Krakauer 10 KRA010 Polabian Slavic Wüstung Krakau bei Peißen, Saxony-Anhalt 1,330 CE J-Z1043 ? Parker et al. 2020
Erfurt 14855 I14855 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,335 CE E-CTS10298 ? Waldman et al. 2022
Erfurt 14847 I14847 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,335 CE E-Y133118 Akbari et al. 2026; Waldman et al. 2022
Erfurt 13866 I13866 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,335 CE J-CTS4459 ? Waldman et al. 2022
Erfurt 13870 I13870 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,335 CE J-L556 ? Waldman et al. 2022
Erfurt 13864 I13864 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,335 CE J-Z30390 ? Waldman et al. 2022
Erfurt 14846 I14846 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,335 CE J-ZS222 ? Waldman et al. 2022
Erfurt 13865 I13865 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,335 CE R-Y19847 ? Waldman et al. 2022
Erfurt 13868 I13868 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,335 CE R-Y305227 Waldman et al. 2022
Erfurt 13862 I13862 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,335 CE T-Y105938 ? Waldman et al. 2022
Krakauer 4 KRA004 Polabian Slavic Wüstung Krakau bei Peiße, Saxony-Anhalt 1,338 CE I-FGC36089 ? Parker et al. 2020
Erfurt 14853 I14853 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,338 CE R-L584 ? Waldman et al. 2022
Erfurt 14904 I14904 Ashkenazi Jewish Jewish cemetery, Erfurt 1,343 CE R-Y4364 ? Waldman et al. 2022
Krakauer 8 KRA008 Polabian Slavic Wüstung Krakau bei Peißen, Saxony-Anhalt 1,352 CE I-FTF87323 Parker et al. 2020
Lübeck 1607 HGH-1607 Medieval German Heiligen-Geist-Hospital, Lübeck 1,367 CE I-FT337024 Haller et al. 2021
Lübeck 1600 HGH-1600 Medieval German Heiligen-Geist-Hospital, Lübeck 1,367 CE I-FTA50606 Haller et al. 2021
Lübeck 1558 HGH-1558 Medieval German Heiligen-Geist-Hospital, Lübeck 1,367 CE I-M72 ? Haller et al. 2021
Lübeck 1429 HGH-1429 Medieval German Heiligen-Geist-Hospital, Lübeck 1,367 CE R-BY69849 Haller et al. 2021
Gut Melaten 117 KH190202 Medieval German Gut Melaten, Aachen 1,390 CE I-L1228 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 14 KH200402 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE G-Z727 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 9 KH190364 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE I-BY7158 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 29 KH200393 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE I-FGC21940 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 32 KH200396 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE I-FGC36089 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 11 KH200398 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE I-FGC36089 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 7 KH190361 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE I-Y5843 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 20 KH200408 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE I-Y7140 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 16 KH200404 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE I-Z2895 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 3 KH190357 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE R-BY182633 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 2 KH190356 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE R-DF13 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 25 KH200432 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE R-FT57061 Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 30 KH200394 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE R-M417 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
St. Jürgen 4 KH190358 Medieval German St. Jürgen, Lübeck 1,410 CE R-P310 ? Romeyer-Dherbey et al. 2026
Ellwangen 37 ELW037 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE C-F3844 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 18 ELW018 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE E-BY15395 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 29 ELW029 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE E-FGC18981 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 36 ELW036 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE E-M81 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 27 ELW027 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE I-BY3825 Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 30 ELW030 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE I-L38 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 25 ELW025 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE J-L283 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 32 ELW032 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE J-L283 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 38 ELW038 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE J-L283 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 13 ELW013 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE J-M205 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 35 ELW035 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE R-FT3245 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 12 ELW012 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE R-L151 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
Ellwangen 33 ELW033 Early Modern German Ellwangen 1,557 CE R-Z2103 ? Immel et al. 2021 (Mol. Biol. Evol.)
George Bähr BaehrAB Historical German Dresdner Frauenkirche, Dresden 1,666 CE R-P312 ? Peltzer et al. 2018

Maternal lines of the ancients #

Source: YFull; no culture given.

Maternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Date Branch
80331 Baden-Württemberg 121,780 BCE NA
22210 Nordrhein-Westfalen 37,980 BCE NL1a1
22211 Nordrhein-Westfalen 37,980 BCE NL1b
20571 12,070 BCE U5b1
55823 Baden-Württemberg 10,820 BCE U8a4
55828 Baden-Württemberg 10,820 BCE U8a4
55822 Baden-Württemberg 10,540 BCE U8a4
56434 Baden-Württemberg 10,520 BCE U8a4
55824 Baden-Württemberg 10,500 BCE U8a4
123504 Thüringen 7,533 BCE U4b1a
63708 Baden-Württemberg 6,235 BCE U5b2a7
63442 Baden-Württemberg 5,885 BCE U5b2c1
61999 Baden-Württemberg 5,820 BCE U5a2c
63452 Bayern 5,530 BCE U5b1d1e
63451 Baden-Württemberg 5,400 BCE U5b1d1e
123505 Brandenburg 5,103 BCE U5b2a7a
89171 5,008 BCE J1c6a
76889 Baden-Württemberg 4,410 BCE J1c1b
84278 Rheinland-Pfalz 3,250 BCE X2c1
84016 Sachsen-Anhalt 3,223 BCE T2b
76945 Baden-Württemberg 3,173 BCE H4a1a
76942 Baden-Württemberg 3,150 BCE J1c3
76940 Baden-Württemberg 3,150 BCE H4a1a4
76884 Baden-Württemberg 2,980 BCE K1a4a1
76964 Baden-Württemberg 2,960 BCE J1c3
76926 Baden-Württemberg 2,912 BCE H7d
76952 Baden-Württemberg 2,895 BCE H3
76963 Baden-Württemberg 2,832 BCE H5
76876 Baden-Württemberg 2,734 BCE HV-b
28066 Bayern 2,454 BCE U5a2b-c1
76911 Baden-Württemberg 2,435 BCE J1c3
76888 Baden-Württemberg 2,403 BCE U4a2f
61985 Bayern 2,393 BCE T2b33a
64613 Bayern 2,390 BCE J1c
76885 Baden-Württemberg 2,381 BCE H3
76916 Baden-Württemberg 2,380 BCE H3-c
76882 Baden-Württemberg 2,378 BCE K2b1
23204 Bayern 2,336 BCE U5a2b-c1
76901 Baden-Württemberg 2,330 BCE H1c48
50072 Bayern 2,306 BCE U5b2a3c
84112 Sachsen-Anhalt 2,275 BCE J1c5
84113 Sachsen-Anhalt 2,275 BCE J1c5f1
24978 Bayern 2,273 BCE J1c2
22638 Bayern 2,267 BCE U5a1a1j
86582 Bayern 2,250 BCE J1c21
87034 Bayern 2,250 BCE U5b2c4b
62626 Bayern 2,216 BCE J1c1b1a
53936 Bayern 2,215 BCE H1dw5
84114 Sachsen-Anhalt 2,190 BCE J1c5-a
26424 Bayern 2,157 BCE J1c3g
61986 Bayern 2,116 BCE H1e
58561 Bayern 2,102 BCE J1c3g
76893 Baden-Württemberg 2,089 BCE K1a1a
22975 Bayern 2,059 BCE H86
76894 Baden-Württemberg 2,048 BCE N1b1b
34531 Bayern 2,045 BCE K2a5d
62625 Bayern 2,032 BCE U5b2b2
76898 Baden-Württemberg 2,027 BCE H5a1
76906 Baden-Württemberg 2,021 BCE T2b3d
26150 Bayern 2,012 BCE HV0h
65104 Bayern 2,011 BCE H41a1
76921 Baden-Württemberg 1,996 BCE H5a10
22344 Bayern 1,974 BCE T2z
76897 Baden-Württemberg 1,973 BCE H76
65020 Bayern 1,970 BCE HV-b
37607 Bayern 1,967 BCE K2a5d
76900 Baden-Württemberg 1,966 BCE W3a1c2b
76907 Baden-Württemberg 1,961 BCE K1a1a
22951 Bayern 1,959 BCE K1a4a1ae
26381 Bayern 1,959 BCE K2a5d
23514 Bayern 1,957 BCE H13a2b2a2
56011 Bayern 1,957 BCE K1a2a
26076 Bayern 1,951 BCE U4a1b
57011 Bayern 1,951 BCE H1ba
28560 Bayern 1,946 BCE H13a2b2a2
24513 Bayern 1,946 BCE U5a1a1-b
56006 Bayern 1,945 BCE H1c
48282 Bayern 1,916 BCE U5b1c2
24312 Bayern 1,899 BCE H1j2a1
48281 Bayern 1,895 BCE U5b1c2
48283 Bayern 1,893 BCE U5b1c2
54871 Bayern 1,867 BCE K1a3a7a
24287 Bayern 1,861 BCE H4a1a1a6
76899 Baden-Württemberg 1,858 BCE W3a1c2b
76902 Baden-Württemberg 1,848 BCE K1a3a
76883 Baden-Württemberg 1,816 BCE X2b4
76903 Baden-Württemberg 1,814 BCE U5b3f1a
76877 Baden-Württemberg 1,788 BCE X2b4
76886 Baden-Württemberg 1,651 BCE K1a4a1
84026 Sachsen-Anhalt 1,086 BCE H23
148821 Saarland 725 BCE H1b
148708 Saarland 663 BCE U4a2
76905 Baden-Württemberg 597 BCE H83a
76896 Baden-Württemberg 597 BCE U5a1l
151250 Baden-Württemberg 597 BCE H1br1a1
119710 Thüringen 580 BCE K1a1b1a
76887 Baden-Württemberg 91 BCE B4c1b2c2b1
152175 Sachsen-Anhalt 300 CE J1c5
161286 Bayern 300 CE HV0
152319 Thüringen 450 CE H1c4b
91008 Bayern 470 CE U4a2a6a1
152184 Sachsen-Anhalt 470 CE J1d
88688 Bayern 500 CE H1h1i
152171 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE J1c2x
152172 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE I5b2
152173 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE U5a1f2b
152174 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE H6a1a
152176 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE H1c5
152178 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE H5b2a
152179 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE H7b14
152180 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE H20a1
152181 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE U4a2c
163965 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE H1e1a26
152182 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE W3a1a2
152187 Sachsen-Anhalt 500 CE K1a4a1b2
152185 Sachsen-Anhalt 501 CE HV9d
152186 Sachsen-Anhalt 501 CE H3-b
161343 Baden-Württemberg 515 CE J1c3c-a
161327 Baden-Württemberg 560 CE L0a
161328 Baden-Württemberg 560 CE J1c6
161325 Baden-Württemberg 581 CE T2b2b
161302 Baden-Württemberg 582 CE K1a4a1o1
161263 Baden-Württemberg 588 CE T1a9a
161339 Baden-Württemberg 589 CE T2b2b
161297 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE T2b2b
161298 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE T1a9
161261 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE K1a4a1j1
161264 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE H3p
161306 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE J1c2o1
161307 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE U2e1b2a
161268 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE U5a1a2a1
161312 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE U5a1a2a1
161313 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE H3-c
161273 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE U5a1b3
161322 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE U5a1a2a1
161324 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE U1a1a1
161334 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE X2b4b
161335 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE T2f2
161336 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE W5a2
161338 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE HV-b
161287 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE A11
161340 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE H3-c
161341 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE J1c2o1
161345 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE H3g4
161348 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE H44b2
161350 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE H4a1a1a6a
161354 Baden-Württemberg 600 CE H2a5
161281 Hessen 600 CE U5a2b1b1
161296 Hessen 600 CE I2af
161292 Hessen 600 CE J2b1a
163737 Bayern 600 CE H1a
161323 Baden-Württemberg 614 CE H3h7b
152264 Sachsen-Anhalt 1,100 CE H15a1a1a3a
83220 Sachsen-Anhalt 1,138 CE X2c1b
83458 Sachsen-Anhalt 1,141 CE H73a
83472 Sachsen-Anhalt 1,206 CE H13a1a1e
83493 Sachsen-Anhalt 1,214 CE H23
83464 Sachsen-Anhalt 1,329 CE H26a1
83509 Sachsen-Anhalt 1,338 CE U3a-a
119707 Thüringen 1,350 CE K1a1b1a
83481 Sachsen-Anhalt 1,351 CE T1a10
82902 Bayern — J1c7a
113501 Bayern — J1c
113499 Bayern — U5b2c1
20560 Nordrhein-Westfalen — HV-a1a1
20555 Nordrhein-Westfalen — H1c3k
20556 Nordrhein-Westfalen — R
20557 Nordrhein-Westfalen — H5
20558 Nordrhein-Westfalen — U5b2b2
20559 Nordrhein-Westfalen — U5a2c3