N-M231 N
N-M231 is a branch of the FamilyTreeDNA Y tree with 10,355 kits that gave a country, counting all sub-branches. It is most common in these samples: Finland (63% of kits), Russia (Republic of Karelia) (58% of kits), Estonia (40% of kits). The branch's common ancestor lived about 23k years ago: the FTDNA Discover estimate runs from 21k to 27k years ago.
Where it is found #
Countries and regions given by the branch's carriers. “Share of branch” is the part of the branch's kits that belongs to the country. “Share of country” is the part of that country's kits that falls into the branch; it is computed only for countries with at least 50 kits.
| Country / region | kits | Share of branch | Share of country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 6,323 | 63% | |
| Russian Federation | 1,056 | 15% | |
| Sweden | 902 | 7.4% | |
| Lithuania | 331 | 18% | |
| Poland | 254 | 3.5% | |
| Ukraine | 133 | 3.0% | |
| Norway | 121 | 2.7% | |
| Estonia | 117 | 40% | |
| Latvia | 107 | 24% | |
| Belarus | 89 | 5.2% | |
| Germany | 66 | 0.4% | |
| Russia (Republic of Karelia)Russian Federation | 62 | 58% | |
| Czech Republic | 52 | 2.2% | |
| United States | 48 | 0.2% | |
| Mongolia | 44 | 9.7% | |
| Russia (Republic of Chuvashia)Russian Federation | 41 | 22% | |
| England | 40 | 0.1% | |
| Turkey | 40 | 1.6% | |
| Hungary | 39 | 2.0% | |
| Kazakhstan | 37 | 5.0% |
70 more
The remaining countries and regions (70), 453 kits in total: Russia (Republic of Mordovia) 32, Slovakia 28, Russia (Republic of Tatarstan) 27, Denmark 26, Russia (Republic of Bashkortostan) 24, Serbia 24, China 23, Uzbekistan 18, Azerbaijan 17, Japan 15, Sápmi (Sámi) 13, Scotland 11, Austria 9, Korea, Republic of 9, Iraq 8, Ireland 8, Romania 8, Russia (Republic of Dagestan) 8, Croatia 7, France 6, Kyrgyzstan 6, Netherlands 6, Spain 6, United Kingdom 6, Bosnia and Herzegovina 5, Bulgaria 5, Montenegro 5, Portugal 5, Russia (Republic of Komi) 5, Russia (Republic of Udmurtia) 5, Switzerland 5, Canada 4, Greece 4, Iran 4, Russia (Republic of Chechnya) 4, United States (Native American) 4, Åland 3, India 3, Mexico 3, Northern Ireland 3, Russia (Republic of Mari El) 3, Taiwan, Province of China 3, Afghanistan 2, Georgia 2, Lebanon 2, Pakistan 2, Syrian Arab Republic 2, Tajikistan 2, United Arab Emirates 2, Armenia 1, Cyprus 1, Ecuador 1, Indonesia 1, Israel 1, Italy 1, Italy (Sardinia) 1, Moldova 1, Myanmar 1, Philippines 1, Russia (Republic of Adygea) 1, Russia (Republic of Buryatia) 1, Russia (Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria) 1, Russia (Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia) 1, Saint Kitts and Nevis 1, Singapore 1, South Africa 1, Spain (Asturias) 1, Thailand 1, Vietnam 1, Wales 1.
Most common among these peoples #
From YFull samples that gave a mother tongue: the part of a people's samples that falls into this branch. Peoples with at least 3 samples in the branch are listed.
Sub-branches #
Sub-branches that have their own page (50 kits or more). The bar is the kits in the sub-branch with its own sub-branches; the age is when its common ancestor lived.
On the branch itself, without a resolved sub-branch: 162 kits.
Surnames #
Surnames that testers entered at FTDNA, over the whole branch with its sub-branches: 363 distinct among 1,075 kits. FTDNA gives surnames per branch only, with no country attached, so they cannot be split by country.
- Mustonen 20
- Väänänen 20
- Korhonen 18
- Määttä 14
- Ahonen 13
- Ikonen 12
- Kolehmainen 12
- Cox 10
- Halonen 10
- Leinonen 10
- Liikanen 10
- Kuisma 8
- Ollikainen 8
- Heikkinen 7
- Johnson 7
The same branch on YFull #
YFull builds its tree from the same SNPs; the node is matched by name or by a shared SNP. TMRCA is when the common ancestor of all samples lived, formed is when the branch split from its parent. Intervals are 95%.
N: 2,160 samples. YFull publishes no age for this branch.