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Finns

language: Finnish · fin
159
Y-DNA
samples
81
mtDNA
samples
11.0
Y diversity
how many distinct major Y branches 40 randomly drawn people of this people carry on average: 1 means everyone is in one branch, higher is more varied (diversity score: 2.90 bits)
Y-DNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

N
91 · 57.2%
I
33 · 20.8%
R
33 · 20.8%
E
2 · 1.3%
Y-DNA · Level 2

Major branches (clades) #

N-Y5004
25 · 15.7% 3,200 years
N-Z1941
20 · 12.6% 1,800 years
I-L258
18 · 11.3% 1,900 years
N-Z5894
13 · 8.2% 1,600 years
N-VL62*
11 · 6.9% 2,100 years
N-CTS3223*
8 · 5.0% 1,700 years
R-L48* R1b-L48
8 · 5.0% 4,500 years
N-CTS1152*
5 · 3.1% 1,700 years
I-Z141*
4 · 2.5% 3,900 years
N-FGC52464
4 · 2.5% 2,800 years
R-L1029
4 · 2.5% 2,400 years
N-L550*
3 · 1.9% 3,000 years
R-Z49 R1b-Z49
3 · 1.9% 4,300 years
R-CTS7822
3 · 1.9% 5,400 years
I-Z60*
2 · 1.3% 4,100 years
mtDNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

H
27 · 33.3%
U
15 · 18.5%
K
7 · 8.6%
V
7 · 8.6%
W
7 · 8.6%
T
6 · 7.4%
I
5 · 6.2%
X
3 · 3.7%
J
2 · 2.5%
R
1 · 1.2%
Z
1 · 1.2%
mtDNA · Level 2

Branches #

U5a
7 · 8.6% 21k years
U5b
5 · 6.2% 22k years
V1a
5 · 6.2% 7,400 years
H1a
4 · 4.9% 5,800 years
K1a
4 · 4.9% 11k years
W1b
4 · 4.9%
H13a
3 · 3.7% 11k years
H1b
3 · 3.7% 5,100 years
H1c
3 · 3.7% 5,300 years
H4a
3 · 3.7% 9,500 years
I1a
3 · 3.7% 11k years
K1c
3 · 3.7% 16k years
T1a
3 · 3.7% 13k years
T2b
3 · 3.7% 8,500 years
X2c
3 · 3.7% 7,100 years

Distinctive branches of the people · Y #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

  • N-Z1936 N-Z1936: 59 · 37.1% (×22.9)
  • N1a-L1026 N-L1026: 91 · 57.2% (×18.6)
  • N1a-M178 N-TAT: 91 · 57.2% (×17.5)
  • N N: 91 · 57.2% (×15.5)
  • N-VL29 N-VL29: 32 · 20.1% (×14.5)
  • NO NO: 91 · 57.2% (×9.8)
  • I1-L22 I-L22: 21 · 13.2% (×5.4)
  • R1b-L48 R-L48: 12 · 7.5% (×3.6)

Distinctive branches of the people · mt #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

  • V1a V1a: 5 · 6.2% (×13.0)
  • V1 V1: 5 · 6.2% (×12.9)
  • W1 W1: 6 · 7.4% (×10.4)
  • W W: 7 · 8.6% (×4.1)
  • N2 N2: 7 · 8.6% (×4.1)
  • V V: 7 · 8.6% (×3.2)
  • HV0a HV0a: 7 · 8.6% (×3.1)
Level 3

Key branches tree #

N1a-M178 N-M178
91 · 57.2% 14k years
└ N-Z1936 N-Z1936
59 · 37.1% 4,500 years
└ N-CTS2929 N-CTS2929
32 · 20.1% 4,000 years
R R-M207
33 · 20.8% 28k years
└ R1b-L23 R-L23
25 · 15.7% 6,400 years
└ L51 R-L51
22 · 13.8% 6,100 years
└ U106 R-U106
16 · 10.1% 5,000 years
└ L48 R-L48
12 · 7.5% 4,500 years
└ Z49 R-Z49
3 · 1.9% 4,300 years
└ CTS7556 R-CTS7556
3 · 1.9% 5,100 years
└ R1a-Z282 R-Z282
8 · 5.0% 4,800 years
└ M458 R-M458
4 · 2.5% 4,300 years
└ CTS1211 R-CTS1211
3 · 1.9% 4,400 years
I I-L758
33 · 20.8% 35k years
└ I1-DF29 I-DF29
30 · 18.9% 4,500 years
└ L22 I-L22
21 · 13.2% 3,900 years
└ Z58 I-Z58
7 · 4.4% 4,500 years

Where the samples come from #

Which countries and regions this people's samples come from; paternal and maternal lines counted separately.

Y-DNA

  • Länsi-Suomen lääni FI-LS 43
  • Etelä-Suomen lääni FI-ES 26
  • Leningradskaya oblast' RU-LEN 25
  • Itä-Suomen lääni FI-IS 24
  • Oulun lääni FI-OL 17
  • Rheinland-Pfalz DE-RP 4
  • Lapin lääni FI-LL 4
  • Russia (Republic of Karelia) 1

mtDNA

  • Länsi-Suomen lääni FI-LS 25
  • Itä-Suomen lääni FI-IS 19
  • Etelä-Suomen lääni FI-ES 18
  • Oulun lääni FI-OL 9
  • Lapin lääni FI-LL 3
  • Russia (Republic of Karelia) 1
YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. n=105

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
N-Z1936 U5a 5 4.2 1.18 could be chance p = 0.422
I1-L22 U5b 4 1.4 2.76 could be chance p = 0.034
N-VL29 U8a 4 1.0 4.00 not chance p = 0.005
I1-L22 H1b 3 0.5 5.53 not chance p = 0.005
I1-Z58 I1a 3 0.3 9.84 not chance p = 0.001
N-Z1936 H2a 3 2.1 1.42 could be chance p = 0.355
N-Z1936 U5b 3 2.8 1.06 could be chance p = 0.583