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Latvia: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Latvia: 452 kits with a Y-DNA result and 261 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are N-FGC52464 — 19%, R-CTS3402* — 4% and Q — 3%. On the maternal line the most common are K1a — 11%, J1c — 5% and H1b — 3%. YFull has 78 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is almost the same. The largest gap is N-FGC52464: 19% on FTDNA against 40% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=452 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
144 · 31.9% 28k years
└ R1a-M198
87 · 19.2% 8,500 years
└ Z282
65 · 14.4% 4,800 years
└ Z280
54 · 11.9% 4,700 years
└ CTS1211
43 · 9.5% 4,400 years
└ R1b-L23
43 · 9.5% 6,400 years
└ L51
40 · 8.8% 6,100 years
└ P312
21 · 4.6% 4,900 years
└ U106
17 · 3.8% 5,000 years
N1a-M178
106 · 23.5% 14k years
└ N-CTS2929
98 · 21.7% 4,000 years
J
85 · 18.8% 30k years
└ J2
47 · 10.4% 28k years
└ J2a
35 · 7.7% 20k years
└ M67
22 · 4.9% 13k years
└ M92
14 · 3.1% 8,000 years
└ J1
35 · 7.7% 19k years
└ P58
20 · 4.4% 9,800 years
E
49 · 10.8% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35
42 · 9.3% 25k years
└ E-M34
23 · 5.1% 16k years
I
24 · 5.3% 35k years
G
19 · 4.2% 28k years
Q
16 · 3.5% 30k years
Latvia: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=261 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
K1a
30 · 11.5% 11k years
J1c
14 · 5.4% 13k years
H1b
9 · 3.4% 5,100 years
T2b
9 · 3.4% 8,500 years
K2a
9 · 3.4% 14k years
H5a
8 · 3.1% 7,800 years
HV5a
7 · 2.7% 2,800 years
H11a
7 · 2.7% 6,400 years
U5a
7 · 2.7% 21k years
U5b
7 · 2.7% 22k years
U4a
7 · 2.7% 8,900 years
V7a
6 · 2.3% 4,900 years
H1a
6 · 2.3% 5,800 years
H40b
6 · 2.3% 2,100 years
U4d
6 · 2.3% 13k years
Latvia: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 452 · YFull 78

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
N-FGC52464
19.2% · 39.7%+20.5
R-Z92
2.2% · 12.8%+10.6
R-YP237
1.5% · 5.1%+3.6
R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211
3.1% · 3.8%+0.7
R-CTS3402*
3.5% · 2.6%−1
Q-M242* Q
3.3% · 0.0%−3.3
J-M92 J2a-M92
3.1% · 1.3%−1.8
J-M267* J1
2.9% · 0.0%−2.9
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 261 · YFull 62

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
K1a
11.5% · 1.6%−9.9
U5b
2.7% · 11.3%+8.6
T2b
3.4% · 9.7%+6.2
H1b
3.4% · 8.1%+4.6
W3a
0.4% · 6.5%+6.1
J1c
5.4% · 1.6%−3.8
H5a
3.1% · 4.8%+1.8
U5a
2.7% · 4.8%+2.2
full mtDNA comparison →
96%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
N-FGC52464 +20.5
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 19.2%, YFull 39.7%
20%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
34%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
55%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.58
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.