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Canada: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Canada: 1,647 kits with a Y-DNA result and 2,113 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are R1b-L151 — 7%, R1b-L21 — 3% and R-S744 — 3%. On the maternal line the most common are T2b — 4%, J1c — 4% and U5a — 4%. YFull has 147 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is noticeably different.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=1,647 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
1,172 · 71.2% 28k years
└ R1b-L23
1,078 · 65.5% 6,400 years
└ L51
1,058 · 64.2% 6,100 years
└ P312
725 · 44.0% 4,900 years
└ L21
421 · 25.6% 4,700 years
└ DF13
364 · 22.1% 4,600 years
└ M222
60 · 3.6% 2,100 years
└ DF27
157 · 9.5% 4,700 years
└ U152
110 · 6.7% 4,700 years
└ U106
205 · 12.4% 5,000 years
└ L48
88 · 5.3% 4,500 years
└ R1a-M198
80 · 4.9% 8,500 years
└ Z282
50 · 3.0% 4,800 years
I
255 · 15.5% 35k years
└ I1
146 · 8.9% 20k years
└ DF29
122 · 7.4% 4,500 years
└ Z58
56 · 3.4% 4,500 years
└ I2b
58 · 3.5% 17k years
E
77 · 4.7% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35
56 · 3.4% 25k years
└ E-M78
39 · 2.4% 15k years
└ V13
35 · 2.1% 5,200 years
J
66 · 4.0% 30k years
└ J2
56 · 3.4% 28k years
Canada: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=2,113 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
T2b
92 · 4.4% 8,500 years
J1c
87 · 4.1% 13k years
U5a
86 · 4.1% 21k years
K1a
85 · 4.0% 11k years
H1a
82 · 3.9% 5,800 years
H1c
62 · 2.9% 5,300 years
U5b
56 · 2.7% 22k years
H5a
53 · 2.5% 7,800 years
H1b
52 · 2.5% 5,100 years
H2a
49 · 2.3% 8,200 years
A2
48 · 2.3% 17k years
H1
46 · 2.2% 7,200 years
H
42 · 2.0%
HV0
37 · 1.8% 7,500 years
T1a
35 · 1.7% 13k years
Canada: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 1,647 · YFull 147

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-L151* R1b-L151
7.3% · 0.0%−7.3
I-Z141*
0.7% · 4.8%+4
R-L21* R1b-L21
3.5% · 0.0%−3.5
R-Z49 R1b-Z49
1.9% · 3.4%+1.5
I-CTS595
1.3% · 3.4%+2.1
I-BY151*
0.4% · 3.4%+3
R-S744
2.8% · 0.7%−2.1
R-Z39589*
1.8% · 2.7%+1
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 2,113 · YFull 129

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
T2b
4.4% · 7.8%+3.4
J1c
4.1% · 7.0%+2.9
U5a
4.1% · 4.7%+0.6
U5b
2.7% · 4.7%+2
K1a
4.0% · 3.1%−0.9
H1a
3.9% · 1.6%−2.3
H6a
1.3% · 3.9%+2.6
H2a
2.3% · 3.1%+0.8
full mtDNA comparison →
62%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
O-M324 +2.7
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 0.1%, YFull 2.7%
26% / 20%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 37.4 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 36.4
20%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
32%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
40%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
1.28
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.

Subregions #

YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Quebec CA-QC 38 35 O-M324 11%, R-Z205 8%, E-PF2546 E-PF2546 5%
Ontario CA-ON 37 28 I-CTS595 8%, E-U174 5%, I-Z2535 5%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.