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Australia: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Australia: 366 kits with a Y-DNA result and 378 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are R1b-L151 — 6%, R1b-L21 — 6% and R-DF21* — 4%. On the maternal line the most common are U5a — 7%, J1c — 5% and K1a — 4%. YFull has 99 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is noticeably different. The largest gap is R-L20: 0% on FTDNA against 4% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=366 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
243 · 66.4% 28k years
└ R1b-L51
221 · 60.4% 6,100 years
└ P312
151 · 41.3% 4,900 years
└ L21
112 · 30.6% 4,700 years
└ DF13
91 · 24.9% 4,600 years
└ M222
15 · 4.1% 2,100 years
└ U152
19 · 5.2% 4,700 years
└ DF27
12 · 3.3% 4,700 years
└ U106
44 · 12.0% 5,000 years
└ L48
19 · 5.2% 4,500 years
└ R1a-M198
16 · 4.4% 8,500 years
└ Z282
13 · 3.6% 4,800 years
└ Z284
7 · 1.9% 4,200 years
I
69 · 18.9% 35k years
└ I1-DF29
39 · 10.7% 4,500 years
└ Z58
20 · 5.5% 4,500 years
└ L22
10 · 2.7% 3,900 years
└ I2b
18 · 4.9% 17k years
└ I2a
6 · 1.6% 20k years
C
12 · 3.3% 48k years
J
12 · 3.3% 30k years
└ J2a
7 · 1.9% 20k years
E1b1b-M35
11 · 3.0% 25k years
O
5 · 1.4% 32k years
Australia: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=378 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
U5a
26 · 6.9% 21k years
J1c
20 · 5.3% 13k years
K1a
14 · 3.7% 11k years
M42a
13 · 3.4% 34k years
T2b
13 · 3.4% 8,500 years
S2
11 · 2.9% 34k years
H1b
11 · 2.9% 5,100 years
H1
10 · 2.6% 7,200 years
U5b
10 · 2.6% 22k years
M
9 · 2.4% 53k years
S1
9 · 2.4% 46k years
H1a
8 · 2.1% 5,800 years
H1c
8 · 2.1% 5,300 years
H2a
8 · 2.1% 8,200 years
H6a
8 · 2.1% 7,900 years
Australia: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 366 · YFull 99

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-L151* R1b-L151
6.0% · 0.0%−6
R-L21* R1b-L21
5.7% · 0.0%−5.7
R-Z39589*
1.4% · 4.0%+2.7
R-Z156*
0.8% · 4.0%+3.2
R-L20
0.3% · 4.0%+3.8
R-DF21*
3.8% · 2.0%−1.8
R-Z2186
1.4% · 3.0%+1.7
I-L137
1.1% · 3.0%+1.9
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 378 · YFull 89

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
J1c
5.3% · 12.4%+7.1
U5a
6.9% · 7.9%+1
K1a
3.7% · 6.7%+3
H2a
2.1% · 5.6%+3.5
M42a
3.4% · 0.0%−3.4
T2b
3.4% · 3.4%−0.1
H3b
1.1% · 3.4%+2.3
T1a
1.1% · 3.4%+2.3
full mtDNA comparison →
51%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
R-L20 +3.8
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 0.3%, YFull 4.0%
17%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
30%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
40%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
1.03
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.

Subregions #

YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
New South Wales AU-NSW 39 35 I-CTS10057* 5%, I-L137 5%, J-M92 J2a-M92 5%
Victoria AU-VIC 23 17 R-DF105* 9%, C-M217 C2 4%, E-BY3880* 4%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.