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Montenegro: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Montenegro: 190 kits with a Y-DNA result and 63 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are I-Y3548 — 19%, R-CTS7822 — 17% and E-S2979 — 8%. On the maternal line the most common are U5b — 8%, J1c — 6% and H4 — 5%. YFull has 187 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is almost the same. The largest gap is I-Y3548: 19% on FTDNA against 34% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=190 · 19 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
I
59 · 31.1% 35k years
└ I2a-CTS10228
40 · 21.1% 3,300 years
└ I1-L22
11 · 5.8% 3,900 years
└ I2-L38
3 · 1.6% 4,800 years
R
53 · 27.9% 28k years
└ R1b-L23
39 · 20.5% 6,400 years
└ CTS7556
32 · 16.8% 5,100 years
└ L51
6 · 3.2% 6,100 years
└ U152
3 · 1.6% 4,700 years
└ R1a-Z282
14 · 7.4% 4,800 years
└ Z280
9 · 4.7% 4,700 years
└ CTS1211
6 · 3.2% 4,400 years
└ M458
4 · 2.1% 4,300 years
E-V13
38 · 20.0% 5,200 years
J2
19 · 10.0% 28k years
└ J2a-M92
8 · 4.2% 8,000 years
└ J2b-Z600
7 · 3.7% 5,400 years
N
5 · 2.6% 23k years
G2a
4 · 2.1% 19k years
Montenegro: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=63 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
U5b
5 · 7.9% 22k years
J1c
4 · 6.3% 13k years
H4
3 · 4.8% 11k years
H5a
3 · 4.8% 7,800 years
H11a
3 · 4.8% 6,400 years
U1a
3 · 4.8% 26k years
D4j
2 · 3.2% 13k years
V1a
2 · 3.2% 7,400 years
HV16
2 · 3.2% 8,300 years
H1c
2 · 3.2% 5,300 years
H2a
2 · 3.2% 8,200 years
H3h
2 · 3.2% 4,500 years
H55b
2 · 3.2% 5,300 years
U5a
2 · 3.2% 21k years
U4a
2 · 3.2% 8,900 years
Montenegro: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 190 · YFull 187

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
I-Y3548
18.9% · 33.7%+14.7
R-CTS7822
16.8% · 18.2%+1.3
E-BY3880*
8.4% · 10.2%+1.7
E-S2979
8.4% · 6.4%−2
J-M92 J2a-M92
4.2% · 3.2%−1
I-S7660
4.2% · 2.7%−1.5
J-Z1296
3.7% · 1.6%−2.1
NO-M214* NO
2.6% · 2.7%0
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 63 · YFull 49

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
J1c
6.3% · 8.2%+1.8
U5b
7.9% · 6.1%−1.8
H2a
3.2% · 6.1%+2.9
H55b
3.2% · 6.1%+2.9
U5a
3.2% · 6.1%+2.9
H4
4.8% · 4.1%−0.7
H5a
4.8% · 2.0%−2.7
H11a
4.8% · 0.0%−4.8
full mtDNA comparison →
95%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
I-Y3548 +14.7
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 18.9%, YFull 33.7%
50% / 38%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 37.6 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 34.3
38%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
62%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
33%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Bijelo Polje ME-04 26 8 I-Y3548 50%, R-CTS7822 12%, C-M217 C2 4%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. Y × mt → n=74

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
I2a-CTS10228 J1c 4 1.9 2.06 could be chance p = 0.051
R1b-CTS7556 H55b 3 0.3 9.25 not chance p < 0.001