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China: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for China: 1,072 kits with a Y-DNA result and 310 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are O-M324 — 40%, O — 25% and C2 — 8%. On the maternal line the most common are M7b — 8%, F1a — 5% and B4c — 5%. YFull has 1,396 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is almost the same. The largest gap is O-M324: 40% on FTDNA against 28% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=1,072 · 16 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
O
753 · 70.2% 32k years
└ O2
487 · 45.4% 29k years
└ M134
211 · 19.7% 17k years
└ O1b
93 · 8.7% 29k years
└ M95
35 · 3.3% 12k years
└ O1a
46 · 4.3% 16k years
C
116 · 10.8% 48k years
└ C2
91 · 8.5% 34k years
D-M174
69 · 6.4% 47k years
└ M15
30 · 2.8% 36k years
R
41 · 3.8% 28k years
└ R1a-M198
11 · 1.0% 8,500 years
N
23 · 2.1% 23k years
Q
17 · 1.6% 30k years
J
16 · 1.5% 30k years
└ J2
13 · 1.2% 28k years
China: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=310 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
M7b
24 · 7.7% 42k years
F1a
15 · 4.8% 16k years
B4c
15 · 4.8% 35k years
B5a
15 · 4.8% 28k years
N9a
13 · 4.2% 19k years
M7c
10 · 3.2% 32k years
A
9 · 2.9%
C7a
8 · 2.6% 11k years
G2a
8 · 2.6% 17k years
B4b
8 · 2.6% 30k years
M8a
7 · 2.3% 26k years
D4b
7 · 2.3% 23k years
M12a
6 · 1.9% 31k years
F3a
6 · 1.9% 28k years
B4a
6 · 1.9% 24k years
China: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 1,072 · YFull 1,396

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
O-M324
40.5% · 28.4%−12
O-M175* O
24.8% · 23.2%−1.6
C-M217 C2
8.5% · 14.4%+5.9
CT-M168* CT
6.5% · 1.9%−4.7
Q-MEH2*
1.3% · 6.1%+4.8
O-M122* O2
4.9% · 0.3%−4.7
NO-M214* NO
1.8% · 3.7%+2
R-Z2124 R1a-Z2124
0.3% · 3.0%+2.7
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 310 · YFull 222

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
M7b
7.7% · 4.5%−3.2
N9a
4.2% · 5.0%+0.8
G2a
2.6% · 5.0%+2.4
F1a
4.8% · 3.6%−1.2
B4c
4.8% · 1.8%−3
B5a
4.8% · 1.8%−3
D4b
2.3% · 4.5%+2.2
D4
1.0% · 4.5%+3.5
full mtDNA comparison →
96%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
O-M324 −12
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 40.5%, YFull 28.4%
30% / 7%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 28.2 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 20.5
7%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
12%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
41%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.29
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.
YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Shandong CN-SD 119 13 O-M324 27%, C-M217 C2 25%, O-M175* O 16%
Guangdong CN-GD 117 16 O-M324 53%, O-M175* O 27%, C-M217 C2 8%
Jiangsu CN-JS 101 25 O-M175* O 43%, O-M324 29%, C-M217 C2 10%
Hebei CN-HE 85 5 O-M324 28%, C-M217 C2 24%, Q-MEH2* 8%
Sichuan CN-SC 74 16 O-M175* O 28%, O-M324 18%, C-M217 C2 12%
Zhejiang CN-ZJ 70 26 O-M175* O 49%, O-M324 30%, C-M217 C2 9%
Liaoning CN-LN 67 7 C-M217 C2 25%, O-M324 15%, O-M175* O 12%
Henan CN-HA 66 4 O-M324 29%, C-M217 C2 9%, R-Z2124 R1a-Z2124 9%
Shaanxi CN-SN 58 10 Q-MEH2* 28%, C-M217 C2 21%, R-Z2124 R1a-Z2124 12%
Hunan CN-HN 53 11 O-M175* O 26%, O-M324 26%, Q-MEH2* 21%
Hubei CN-HB 49 4 O-M324 39%, O-M175* O 35%, C-M217 C2 14%
Anhui CN-AH 43 2 O-M175* O 33%, O-M324 28%, C-M217 C2 12%
Fujian CN-FJ 43 9 O-M324 47%, O-M175* O 35%, C-M217 C2 7%
Jiangxi CN-JX 42 5 O-M324 50%, O-M175* O 33%, Q-MEH2* 7%
Shanghai CN-SH 36 13 O-M175* O 53%, O-M324 25%, NO-M214* NO 8%
Shanxi CN-SX 35 2 C-M217 C2 26%, O-M324 14%, J-M410* J2a 9%
Guangxi CN-GX 30 4 O-M175* O 37%, O-M324 37%, NO-M214* NO 17%
Jilin CN-JL 29 6 C-M217 C2 28%, O-M324 17%, O-M175* O 14%
Beijing CN-BJ 28 3 C-M217 C2 25%, O-M324 21%, O-M175* O 18%
Gansu CN-GS 28 2 O-M324 18%, C-M217 C2 11%, O-M175* O 11%
Nei Mongol CN-NM 28 3 C-M217 C2 18%, O-M324 14%, R-M173* R1 11%
Chongqing CN-CQ 26 2 O-M324 31%, O-M175* O 19%, C-M217 C2 12%
Xinjiang CN-XJ 26 3 C-M217 C2 15%, R-Z2124 R1a-Z2124 15%, R-Z94* R1a-Z94 12%
Guizhou CN-GZ 24 4 O-M324 54%, O-M175* O 21%, Q-MEH2* 8%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. Y × mt → n=211

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
O2 M7b 5 3.1 1.59 could be chance p = 0.179
O2 D4e 4 1.7 2.36 could be chance p = 0.060
C2 M8a 3 0.6 4.69 could be chance p = 0.019
O2 M8a 3 2.2 1.38 could be chance p = 0.376
O2 N9a 3 2.7 1.13 could be chance p = 0.522
O2-M134 B4b 3 0.8 3.86 could be chance p = 0.024
O2-M134 B5a 3 1.4 2.21 could be chance p = 0.135
O2-M134 F1a 3 1.6 1.93 could be chance p = 0.187