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Wales: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Wales: 2,203 kits with a Y-DNA result and 935 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are R1b-L151 — 10%, R-Z39589* — 7% and R1b-L21 — 7%. On the maternal line the most common are J1c — 7%, T2b — 6% and H1a — 5%. YFull has 109 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is noticeably different. The largest gap is R-DF25: 1% on FTDNA against 6% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=2,203 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
1,608 · 73.0% 28k years
└ R1b-L51
1,485 · 67.4% 6,100 years
└ P312
1,015 · 46.1% 4,900 years
└ L21
732 · 33.2% 4,700 years
└ DF13
581 · 26.4% 4,600 years
└ DF27
111 · 5.0% 4,700 years
└ U152
81 · 3.7% 4,700 years
└ U106
240 · 10.9% 5,000 years
└ L48
94 · 4.3% 4,500 years
I
377 · 17.1% 35k years
└ I1
238 · 10.8% 20k years
└ DF29
123 · 5.6% 4,500 years
└ Z58
65 · 3.0% 4,500 years
└ I2b
63 · 2.9% 17k years
└ I2a
41 · 1.9% 20k years
G
82 · 3.7% 28k years
└ G2a
66 · 3.0% 19k years
└ P303
52 · 2.4% 12k years
└ L497
47 · 2.1% 7,700 years
E
81 · 3.7% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35
71 · 3.2% 25k years
└ E-M78
51 · 2.3% 15k years
└ V13
44 · 2.0% 5,200 years
J
41 · 1.9% 30k years
Wales: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=935 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
J1c
68 · 7.3% 13k years
T2b
55 · 5.9% 8,500 years
H1a
50 · 5.3% 5,800 years
K1a
48 · 5.1% 11k years
H2a
46 · 4.9% 8,200 years
U5b
39 · 4.2% 22k years
U5a
30 · 3.2% 21k years
H1b
28 · 3.0% 5,100 years
K1c
27 · 2.9% 16k years
I1a
24 · 2.6% 11k years
H4a
24 · 2.6% 9,500 years
H6a
24 · 2.6% 7,900 years
K2a
24 · 2.6% 14k years
H1c
20 · 2.1% 5,300 years
H1
19 · 2.0% 7,200 years
Wales: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 2,203 · YFull 109

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-Z39589*
7.0% · 15.6%+8.6
R-L151* R1b-L151
10.1% · 0.0%−10.1
R-L21* R1b-L21
6.9% · 0.9%−5.9
I-S2293
1.5% · 5.5%+4
R-DF25
1.1% · 5.5%+4.4
R-Z251
2.5% · 4.6%+2
R-DF21*
2.0% · 4.6%+2.6
I-FGC15071*
0.4% · 3.7%+3.3
full Y-DNA comparison →
78%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
R-DF25 +4.4
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 1.1%, YFull 5.5%
18% / 20%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 38.7 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 34.6
20%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
34%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
44%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.42
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.