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Iron Age British

155
Y-DNA
samples
662 BCE – 125 CE
Period

All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

1,000–0 BCE
139 · 89.7%
0–1,000 CE
16 · 10.3%
Y-DNA

Branches #

R-DF13
20 · 12.9%
R-P312
17 · 11.0%
R-L21
16 · 10.3%
R-L151
10 · 6.5%
R-DF63
5 · 3.2%
R-DF49
4 · 2.6%
R-S1051
3 · 1.9%
R-A194
3 · 1.9%
R-Z31644
2 · 1.3%
R-DF21
2 · 1.3%
R-DF23
2 · 1.3%
R-BY4297
2 · 1.3%

Where found #

Studies #

  • Patterson et al. 2022 144
  • Scheib et al. 2024 5
  • Akbari et al. 2026 3
  • Schiffels et al. 2016 2
  • Anastasiadou et al. 2024 2
  • Cassidy et al. 2025 1
  • Dulias et al. 2022 1

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Kingsdown Camp 13682 I13682 Kingsdown Camp, Somerset England 662 BCE R-BY168376 Patterson et al. 2022
Lechlade-on-Thames 12783 I12783 Lechlade-on-Thames, Gloucestershire England 649 BCE R-DF21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 14743 I14743 Cliffs End Farm, Kent England 644 BCE R-L151 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Bottle Knap 27382 I27382 Bottle Knap, Dorset England 642 BCE R-BY116228 Patterson et al. 2022
Rowbarrow 19868 I19868 Rowbarrow, Wiltshire England 629 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Carsington 12774 I12774 Carsington Pasture Cave, Derbyshire England 604 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Stockbridge 17260 I17260 Stockbridge, Hampshire England 600 BCE R-S1051 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Harlyn Bay 6769 I6769 Harlyn Bay, Cornwall England 598 BCE R-BY168376 Patterson et al. 2022
Rowbarrow 13689 I13689 Rowbarrow, Wiltshire England 581 BCE R-BY4297 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Teversham 11149 I11149 Teversham Evaluation, Cambridgeshire England 493 BCE R-Z156 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Stockbridge 17259 I17259 Stockbridge, Hampshire England 488 BCE I-S16030 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Amesbury Down 16600 I16600 Amesbury Down, Wiltshire England 446 BCE R-P310 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Rowbarrow 19863 I19863 Rowbarrow, Wiltshire England 402 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Tregear Vean 16453 I16453 Tregear Vean, Cornwall England 400 BCE I-S63 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Harlyn Bay 12772 I12772 Harlyn Bay, Cornwall England 379 BCE G-CTS2230 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Harlyn Bay 16440 I16440 Harlyn Bay, Cornwall England 379 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Harlyn Bay 16380 I16380 Harlyn Bay, Cornwall England 379 BCE R-ZP298 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Carsington 12771 I12771 Carsington Pasture Cave, Derbyshire England 376 BCE R-FT5780 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Dibbles Farm 16591 I16591 Dibbles Farm, Somerset England 361 BCE R-Z290 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 14100 I14100 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 352 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Weston-Super-Mare 21305 I21305 Weston-Super-Mare, Somerset England 350 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Amesbury Down 16599 I16599 Amesbury Down, Wiltshire England 345 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Trumpington Meadows 11153 I11153 Trumpington Meadows, Cambridgeshire England 335 BCE R-FGC33066 Patterson et al. 2022
Broom Quarry 16597 I16597 Broom Quarry, Bedfordshire England 333 BCE R-DF49 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 13732 I13732 East Kent Access Road, Kent England 319 BCE R-A7835 Patterson et al. 2022
Yarnton 21180 I21180 Yarnton, Oxfordshire England 317 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Suddern Farm 16611 I16611 Suddern Farm, Middle Wallop, Hampshire England 317 BCE R-Z16539 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Yarnton 21182 I21182 Yarnton, Oxfordshire England 300 BCE R-BY15941 Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 19873 I19873 East Kent Access Road, Kent England 300 BCE R-BY3616 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Bu 2982 I2982 Bu, Orkney Islands Scotland (Orkney) 300 BCE R-CTS11954 Akbari et al. 2026; Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 13615 I13615 East Kent Access Road, Kent England 300 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
St. Athan 16491 I16405 St. Athan, Glamorgan Wales 300 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 19911 I19911 East Kent Access Road, Kent England 300 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Yarnton 21181 I21181 Yarnton, Oxfordshire England 300 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Ham Hill 19653 I19653 Ham Hill, Somerset England 300 BCE R-L151 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Yarnton 19211 I19211 Yarnton, Oxfordshire England 300 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Yarnton 20586 I20586 Yarnton, Oxfordshire England 300 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Meare 11146 I11146 Meare Lake Village, Somerset England 300 BCE R-P310 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Yarnton 20589 I20589 Yarnton, Oxfordshire England 300 BCE R-Z52 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 13731 I13731 East Kent Access Road, Kent England 296 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Yarnton 20587 I20587 Yarnton, Oxfordshire England 294 BCE R-FTF163 Patterson et al. 2022
Thame 14807 I14807 Thame, Oxfordshire England 291 BCE R-DF49 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Cambridgeshire 19045 I19045 Cambridge City Airport, Cambridgeshire England 288 BCE G-S23438 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 13730 I13730 East Kent Access Road, Kent England 287 BCE R-S5668 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 14380 I14380 Cliffs End Farm, Kent England 285 BCE R-FTB53005 Patterson et al. 2022
Gravelly Guy 20583 I20583 Gravelly Guy, Oxfordshire England 283 BCE R-BY175423 Patterson et al. 2022
Putney Foreshore 3083 I3083 Putney Foreshore, London England 283 BCE R-P310 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Ham Hill 19656 I19656 Ham Hill, Somerset England 281 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Dibbles Farm 16592 I16592 Dibbles Farm, Somerset England 281 BCE R-FGC19329 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Carsington 12778 I12778 Carsington Pasture Cave, Derbyshire England 280 BCE R-Z248 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Bradley Fen 11156 I11156 Bradley Fen, Cambridgeshire England 279 BCE R-CTS8704 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Cambridgeshire 19044 I19044 Cambridge City Airport, Cambridgeshire England 278 BCE R-FT50512 Patterson et al. 2022
Cambridgeshire 19046 I19046 Cambridge City Airport, Cambridgeshire England 278 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Thame 14800 I14800 Thame, Oxfordshire England 278 BCE R-Z253 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 19909 I19909 East Kent Access Road, Kent England 277 BCE R-BY9003 Patterson et al. 2022
Dibbles Farm 17014 I17014 Dibbles Farm, Somerset England 277 BCE R-DF63 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Bradley Fen 11997 I11997 Bradley Fen, Cambridgeshire England 277 BCE R-FGC36434 Patterson et al. 2022
Broom Quarry 11150 I11150 Broom Quarry, Bedfordshire England 277 BCE R-FT335377 Patterson et al. 2022
Broom Quarry 11151 I11151 Broom Quarry, Bedfordshire England 277 BCE R-FT44983 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Trumpington 13728 I13728 Trumpington Meadows, Cambridgeshire England 277 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 14859 I14859 Cliffs End Farm, Kent England 277 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Kent 14866 I14866 Cliffs End Farm, Kent England 276 BCE I-BY152642 Patterson et al. 2022
Dibbles Farm 17016 I17016 Dibbles Farm, Somerset England 276 BCE R-FGC11998 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Dinorben 16475 I16475 Dinorben, Clwyd Wales 276 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Yarnton 20588 I20588 Yarnton, Oxfordshire England 275 BCE G-BY27899 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Danebury 20988 I20988 Danebury, Hampshire England 275 BCE I-Y3713 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Danebury 17264 I17264 Danebury, Hampshire England 275 BCE R-BY4297 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Carsington 12775 I12775 Carsington Pasture Cave, Derbyshire England 275 BCE R-BY9405 Patterson et al. 2022
Wattle Syke 14347 I14347 Wattle Syke, West Yorkshire England 274 BCE R-DF23 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Suddern Farm 17261 I17261 Suddern Farm, Middle Wallop, Hampshire England 274 BCE R-DF63 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Ham Hill 13680 I13680 Ham Hill, Somerset England 274 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Thame 14803 I14803 Thame, Oxfordshire England 274 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Broxmouth 16422 I16422 Broxmouth, East Lothian Scotland 258 BCE R-L151 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Broxmouth 2695 I2695 Broxmouth, East Lothian Scotland 258 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Gravelly Guy 21277 I21277 Gravelly Guy, Oxfordshire England 250 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Tregunnel 12793 I12793 Tregunnel, Cornwall England 250 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Saxon Way 12926 I12926 Saxon Way, Gloucestershire England 250 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Ham Hill 19855 I19855 Ham Hill, Somerset England 250 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Gravelly Guy 21272 I21272 Gravelly Guy, Oxfordshire England 250 BCE R-S5488 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Thame 14809 I14809 Thame, Oxfordshire England 249 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Fin Cop 20622 I20622 Fin Cop, Derbyshire England 236 BCE I-Y3713 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Over 11152 I11152 Over, Cambridgeshire England 229 BCE G-Z16775 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Suddern Farm 20987 I20987 Suddern Farm, Middle Wallop, Hampshire England 226 BCE R-DF63 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Suddern Farm 20982 I20982 Suddern Farm, Middle Wallop, Hampshire England 226 BCE R-L20 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 13759 I13759 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-BY3865 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 12413 I12413 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-BY50764 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 14107 I14107 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-CTS6919 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 13760 I13760 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 14104 I14104 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 14102 I14102 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-FT84170 Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 5508 I5508 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-FTK13715 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Fin Cop 20630 I20630 Fin Cop, Derbyshire England 225 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 5505 I5505 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Fin Cop 20632 I20632 Fin Cop, Derbyshire England 225 BCE R-P310 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 13754 I13754 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 14105 I14105 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Pocklington 13753 I13753 Pocklington (Burnby Lane), East Riding of Yorkshire England 225 BCE R-Z251 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Danebury 20989 I20989 Danebury, Hampshire England 223 BCE R-FTE91650 Patterson et al. 2022
Battlesbury Bowl 21309 I21309 Battlesbury Bowl, Wiltshire England 215 BCE R-FGC33840 Patterson et al. 2022
Casterley Camp 21313 I21313 Casterley Camp, Wiltshire England 215 BCE R-P312 Patterson et al. 2022
Burstwick 22065 I22065 Burstwick, East Riding of Yorkshire England 199 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Winterbourne Kingston 103 WBK103 Winterbourne Kingston, Dorset England 198 BCE R-BY36469 Cassidy et al. 2025
Worlebury 11143 I11143 Worlebury, Somerset England 195 BCE R-FT5780 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Worlebury 13762 I13726 Worlebury, Somerset England 183 BCE R-BY23964 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Fin Cop 20628 I20628 Fin Cop, Derbyshire England 181 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Knowe of Skea 4 KD004 Knowe of Skea, Westray Scotland (Orkney) 172 BCE R-S7106 ? Dulias et al. 2022
Wattle Syke 14353 I14353 Wattle Syke, West Yorkshire England 170 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Broxmouth 16503 I16503 Broxmouth, East Lothian Scotland 170 BCE R-Z30597 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Fin Cop 20626 I20626 Fin Cop, Derbyshire England 168 BCE I-P222 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Battlesbury Bowl 21307 I21307 Battlesbury Bowl, Wiltshire England 167 BCE R-P310 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Worlebury 11991 I11991 Worlebury, Somerset England 166 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Broxmouth 16416 I16416 Broxmouth, East Lothian Scotland 160 BCE R-Z30597 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Casterley Camp 21312 I21312 Casterley Camp, Wiltshire England 146 BCE R-BY129194 Patterson et al. 2022
Worlebury 11992 I11992 Worlebury, Somerset England 145 BCE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Thornholme 14327 I14327 Thornholme, East Riding of Yorkshire England 131 BCE R-BY41416 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Thornholme 22060 I22060 Thornholme, East Riding of Yorkshire England 124 BCE R-BY221554 Patterson et al. 2022
North Berwick 16499 I16499 North Berwick, East Lothian Scotland 119 BCE R-ZP18 ? Patterson et al. 2022
North Bersted 27379 I27379 North Bersted, Sussex England 118 BCE R-FGC56332 Patterson et al. 2022
Worlebury 11142 I11142 Worlebury, Somerset England 117 BCE R-PR1289 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Broxmouth 2693 I2693 Broxmouth, East Lothian Scotland 110 BCE R-P310 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Battlesbury Bowl 21308 I21308 Battlesbury Bowl, Wiltshire England 108 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Nunburnholme 5502 I5502 Nunburnholme Wold, East Riding of Yorkshire England 104 BCE R-FT96564 Patterson et al. 2022
Greystones Farm 12791 I12791 Greystones Farm, Gloucestershire England 101 BCE I-BY17900 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Greystones Farm 12785 I12785 Greystones Farm, Gloucestershire England 101 BCE R-DF21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Trethelen Farm 16458 I16458 Trethelen Farm, Cornwall England 100 BCE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Trethelen Farm 16387 I16387 Trethelen Farm, Cornwall England 100 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Trethelen Farm 16450 I16450 Trethelen Farm, Cornwall England 100 BCE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Trethelen Farm 16455 I16455 Trethelen Farm, Cornwall England 100 BCE R-Z290 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Scorton Quarry 19587 I19587 Scorton Quarry, North Yorkshire England 98 BCE G-L140 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Applecross 3567 I3567 Applecross, Strathcarron Scotland 87 BCE R-PH3932 Akbari et al. 2026; Patterson et al. 2022
Applecross 3566 I3566 Applecross, Strathcarron Scotland 81 BCE R-FGC19449 Akbari et al. 2026; Patterson et al. 2022
Perrott Manor 11145 I11145 North Perrott Manor, Somerset England 72 BCE R-Z251 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Hinxton 156 I0156 Hinxton, South Cambridgeshire England 70 BCE R-L21 ? Schiffels et al. 2016
Howe 2799 I2799 Howe of Howe, Orkney Islands Scotland (Orkney) 52 BCE R-DF49 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Scorton Quarry 14097 I14097 Scorton Quarry, North Yorkshire England 52 BCE R-P310 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Hinxton 160 I0160 Hinxton, South Cambridgeshire England 45 BCE R-Z246 ? Schiffels et al. 2016
Perrott Manor 11144 I11144 North Perrott Manor, Somerset England 26 BCE R-A9857 Patterson et al. 2022
Scorton Quarry 14096 I14096 Scorton Quarry, North Yorkshire England 23 BCE R-FTA11009 ? Patterson et al. 2022
North Berwick 16418 I16418 North Berwick, East Lothian Scotland 5 BCE I-L1195 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Wetwang Slack 10427 C10427 Wetwang Slack, Driffield United Kingdom 1 CE R-FGC43096 Anastasiadou et al. 2024
Wetwang Slack 10462 C10462 Wetwang Slack, Driffield United Kingdom 1 CE R-Z290 ? Anastasiadou et al. 2024
Moulsecomb 14552 I14552 Moulsecomb, Sussex England 3 CE R-P312 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Binns 27384 I27384 House of Binns, West Lothian Scotland 5 CE R-L21 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Duxford 6 DUX006 Duxford, Hinxton Road Cemetery, Cambridgeshire England 12 CE G-L30 ? Scheib et al. 2024
Duxford 8 DUX008 Duxford, Hinxton Road Cemetery, Cambridgeshire England 12 CE I-S2703 ? Scheib et al. 2024
Duxford 1 DUX001 Duxford, Hinxton Road Cemetery, Cambridgeshire England 12 CE I-Y3723 ? Scheib et al. 2024
Duxford 19 DUX019 Duxford, Hinxton Road Cemetery, Cambridgeshire England 12 CE R-FTG31704 Scheib et al. 2024
Duxford 10 DUX010 Duxford, Hinxton Road Cemetery, Cambridgeshire England 12 CE R-Y22442 ? Scheib et al. 2024
Thornholme 22062 I22062 Thornholme, East Riding of Yorkshire England 20 CE R-BY23382 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Cadbury Castle 21302 I21302 Cadbury Castle, Somerset England 28 CE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Broxmouth 16504 I16504 Broxmouth, East Lothian Scotland 34 CE R-DF13 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Binns 27385 I27385 House of Binns, West Lothian Scotland 34 CE R-L1066 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Applecross 3568 I3568 Applecross, Strathcarron Scotland 38 CE R-A277 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Cleevelands 12931 I12931 Bishop's Cleeve, Cleevelands, Gloucestershire England 125 CE I-L160 ? Patterson et al. 2022
Cleevelands 12929 I12927 Bishop's Cleeve, Cleevelands, Gloucestershire England 125 CE R-PR1289 ? Patterson et al. 2022