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Puerto Rico: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Puerto Rico: 591 kits with a Y-DNA result and 621 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are R1b-L151 — 10%, R-ZZ12_1* — 8% and R-Z278 — 6%. On the maternal line the most common are C1b — 25%, A2k — 10% and A2z — 8%. YFull has 44 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is broadly the same. The largest gap is E-U175: 3% on FTDNA against 7% on YFull.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=591 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
312 · 52.8% 28k years
└ R1b-L51
281 · 47.5% 6,100 years
└ P312
206 · 34.9% 4,900 years
└ DF27
137 · 23.2% 4,700 years
└ L21
34 · 5.8% 4,700 years
└ DF13
28 · 4.7% 4,600 years
└ U152
30 · 5.1% 4,700 years
E
130 · 22.0% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35
82 · 13.9% 25k years
└ E-M81
39 · 6.6% 4,500 years
└ PF2546
29 · 4.9% 2,400 years
└ E-M78
30 · 5.1% 15k years
└ V13
24 · 4.1% 5,200 years
└ M2 (E1b1a)
43 · 7.3% 18k years
└ U175
15 · 2.5% 8,800 years
J
59 · 10.0% 30k years
└ J2
39 · 6.6% 28k years
└ J2a
25 · 4.2% 20k years
└ J1
19 · 3.2% 19k years
└ P58
15 · 2.5% 9,800 years
I
53 · 9.0% 35k years
└ I1
34 · 5.8% 20k years
└ DF29
27 · 4.6% 4,500 years
G2a
18 · 3.0% 19k years
Puerto Rico: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=621 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
C1b
153 · 24.6% 19k years
A2k
61 · 9.8%
A2z
47 · 7.6% 2,100 years
A2a
42 · 6.8% 4,900 years
L3e
33 · 5.3% 36k years
A2
32 · 5.2% 17k years
A
27 · 4.3%
L1b
25 · 4.0% 39k years
B2b
23 · 3.7% 17k years
U5b
23 · 3.7% 22k years
J1b
17 · 2.7% 19k years
L3b
15 · 2.4% 24k years
L1c
12 · 1.9% 77k years
L2a
12 · 1.9% 76k years
L2c
10 · 1.6% 19k years
Puerto Rico: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 591 · YFull 44

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-L151* R1b-L151
9.6% · 0.0%−9.6
R-ZZ12_1*
8.1% · 9.1%+1
E-PF2546 E-PF2546
4.9% · 9.1%+4.2
R-Z278
6.1% · 6.8%+0.7
E-U175 E-U175
2.5% · 6.8%+4.3
R-FTT1*
1.5% · 4.5%+3
G-L1259* G2a-L1259
1.5% · 4.5%+3
I-Z2535
0.7% · 4.5%+3.9
full Y-DNA comparison →
89%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
E-U175 +4.3
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 2.5%, YFull 6.8%
12%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
18%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
62%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
1.05
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.