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Spaniards

language: Spanish · spa
118
Y-DNA
samples
101
mtDNA
samples
17.5
Y diversity
how many distinct major Y branches 40 randomly drawn people of this people carry on average: 1 means everyone is in one branch, higher is more varied (diversity score: 3.72 bits)
Y-DNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

R
49 · 41.5%
E
34 · 28.8%
J
14 · 11.9%
I
9 · 7.6%
G
7 · 5.9%
Q
4 · 3.4%
T
1 · 0.8%
Y-DNA · Level 2

Major branches (clades) #

E-S2979
14 · 11.9% 3,700 years
R-Z31644
7 · 5.9% 4,400 years
E-PF2546 E-PF2546
5 · 4.2% 2,400 years
R-Z205
5 · 4.2% 3,500 years
E-U175 E-U175
4 · 3.4% 8,800 years
E-V22 E-V22
4 · 3.4% 8,700 years
J-Z1847*
4 · 3.4% 13k years
R-ZZ12_1*
4 · 3.4% 4,600 years
R-CTS7822
4 · 3.4% 5,400 years
I-CTS595
3 · 2.5% 20k years
I-FGC15071*
3 · 2.5% 12k years
J-YSC0000234*
3 · 2.5% 5,400 years
R-Z198*
3 · 2.5% 4,600 years
R-Z278
3 · 2.5% 3,300 years
R-FTT1*
3 · 2.5% 4,600 years
mtDNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

H
27 · 26.7%
A
15 · 14.9%
B
11 · 10.9%
J
8 · 7.9%
L
8 · 7.9%
T
7 · 6.9%
U
6 · 5.9%
K
5 · 5.0%
HV
4 · 4.0%
R
3 · 3.0%
C
2 · 2.0%
D
2 · 2.0%
mtDNA · Level 2

Branches #

H1
12 · 11.9% 7,200 years
J1c
8 · 7.9% 13k years
H1b
6 · 5.9% 5,100 years
A2a
5 · 5.0% 4,900 years
B2d
5 · 5.0% 6,000 years
A2
4 · 4.0% 17k years
K1a
4 · 4.0% 11k years
H1j
3 · 3.0% 6,500 years
L1b
3 · 3.0% 39k years
R0a
3 · 3.0% 28k years
U5b
3 · 3.0% 22k years
A2h
2 · 2.0% 16k years
B2a
2 · 2.0% 11k years
B2b
2 · 2.0% 17k years
C1b
2 · 2.0% 19k years

Distinctive branches of the people · Y #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

  • R1b-DF27 R-DF27: 34 · 28.8% (×8.8)
  • E-V13 E-V13: 16 · 13.6% (×5.9)
  • E-M81 E-M81: 6 · 5.1% (×4.3)
  • E-PF2546 E-PF2546: 5 · 4.2% (×4.0)
  • E-M78 E-M78: 20 · 17.0% (×3.8)
  • E-M2 (E1b1a) E-M2: 5 · 4.2% (×3.0)

Distinctive branches of the people · mt #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

  • B2d B2d: 5 · 5.0% (×34.6)
  • B2 B2: 11 · 10.9% (×12.8)
  • A2 A2: 15 · 14.8% (×11.0)
  • B4b B4b: 11 · 10.9% (×10.7)
  • A A: 15 · 14.8% (×8.6)
  • B4 B4: 11 · 10.9% (×6.9)
Level 3

Key branches tree #

R1b-L23 R-L23
47 · 39.8% 6,400 years
└ L51 R-L51
43 · 36.4% 6,100 years
└ P312 R-P312
39 · 33.1% 4,900 years
└ DF27 R-DF27
34 · 28.8% 4,700 years
└ DF13 R-DF13
3 · 2.5% 4,600 years
└ U106 R-U106
3 · 2.5% 5,000 years
└ CTS7556 R-CTS7556
4 · 3.4% 5,100 years
E E-M96
34 · 28.8% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35 E-M35
28 · 23.7% 25k years
└ E-M78 E-M78
20 · 16.9% 15k years
└ V13 E-V13
16 · 13.6% 5,200 years
└ V22 E-V22
4 · 3.4% 8,700 years
└ E-PF2546 E-PF2546
5 · 4.2% 2,400 years
└ U175 E-U175
4 · 3.4% 8,800 years
J J-M304
14 · 11.9% 30k years
└ J2a-M67 J-M67
5 · 4.2% 13k years
└ J1-P58 J-P58
5 · 4.2% 9,800 years
I I-L758
9 · 7.6% 35k years
└ I2a-M26 I-M26
3 · 2.5% 12k years
└ I2b I-M223
3 · 2.5% 17k years
└ I1 I-M253
3 · 2.5% 20k years
G2a G-P15
7 · 5.9% 19k years
└ P303 G-P303
4 · 3.4% 12k years
Q-L54 Q-L54
3 · 2.5% 17k years

Branches of this people #

Branches of the YFull tree that belong almost entirely to this people: at least 80% of samples with a reported language. Per row: the people's samples / all with a language, the share, and the age of the branch's common ancestor.

Where the samples come from #

Which countries and regions this people's samples come from; paternal and maternal lines counted separately.

Y-DNA

mtDNA

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. n=86

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
E-V13 H1c 4 0.8 5.21 not chance p = 0.002
E-V13 J1c 4 1.0 3.91 not chance p = 0.008
R1b-DF27 J1c 3 2.3 1.29 could be chance p = 0.425