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United States: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for United States: 30,662 kits with a Y-DNA result and 20,067 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are R1b-L151 — 5%, R-Z39589* — 2% and R1b-L21 — 2%. On the maternal line the most common are J1c — 6%, T2b — 5% and U5a — 4%. YFull has 2,582 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is broadly the same.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=30,662 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
20,228 · 66.0% 28k years
└ R1b-L51
18,490 · 60.3% 6,100 years
└ P312
11,850 · 38.6% 4,900 years
└ L21
7,346 · 24.0% 4,700 years
└ DF13
6,622 · 21.6% 4,600 years
└ M222
1,182 · 3.9% 2,100 years
└ DF27
2,184 · 7.1% 4,700 years
└ U152
1,748 · 5.7% 4,700 years
└ U106
5,032 · 16.4% 5,000 years
└ L48
2,440 · 8.0% 4,500 years
└ R1a-M198
1,233 · 4.0% 8,500 years
└ Z282
815 · 2.7% 4,800 years
I
5,644 · 18.4% 35k years
└ I1
3,504 · 11.4% 20k years
└ DF29
2,911 · 9.5% 4,500 years
└ Z58
1,456 · 4.7% 4,500 years
└ L22
800 · 2.6% 3,900 years
└ I2b
1,305 · 4.3% 17k years
E
2,420 · 7.9% 52k years
└ M2 (E1b1a)
1,280 · 4.2% 18k years
└ E1b1b-M35
912 · 3.0% 25k years
J
995 · 3.2% 30k years
└ J2
795 · 2.6% 28k years
G
683 · 2.2% 28k years
United States: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=20,067 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
J1c
1,171 · 5.8% 13k years
T2b
1,009 · 5.0% 8,500 years
U5a
878 · 4.4% 21k years
K1a
846 · 4.2% 11k years
H1a
776 · 3.9% 5,800 years
U5b
706 · 3.5% 22k years
H1c
530 · 2.6% 5,300 years
H1b
526 · 2.6% 5,100 years
H2a
479 · 2.4% 8,200 years
H5a
440 · 2.2% 7,800 years
H6a
419 · 2.1% 7,900 years
T1a
419 · 2.1% 13k years
H1
415 · 2.1% 7,200 years
H4a
291 · 1.5% 9,500 years
L3e
278 · 1.4% 36k years
United States: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 30,662 · YFull 2,582

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-L151* R1b-L151
4.8% · 0.5%−4.3
I-CTS595
0.8% · 2.5%+1.7
R-Z39589*
2.4% · 2.1%−0.4
R-L21* R1b-L21
2.4% · 0.6%−1.8
E-U174
1.4% · 2.2%+0.8
R-DF21*
1.8% · 2.0%+0.2
R-L2*
1.8% · 1.2%−0.6
R-U152* R1b-U152
1.8% · 1.2%−0.5
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 20,067 · YFull 1,186

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
J1c
5.8% · 4.6%−1.3
T2b
5.0% · 4.4%−0.6
U5a
4.4% · 4.5%+0.1
K1a
4.2% · 4.5%+0.3
H1a
3.9% · 3.8%−0.1
U5b
3.5% · 3.3%−0.2
H1c
2.6% · 3.5%+0.8
H1b
2.6% · 2.6%0
full mtDNA comparison →
88%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
I-CTS595 +1.7
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 0.8%, YFull 2.5%
26% / 31%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 38.7 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 37.4
31%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
48%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
41%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.65
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.

Subregions #

YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Virginia US-VA 374 60 I-L813 5%, I-S63* 5%, I-S2077 4%
North Carolina US-NC 196 46 I-L22* I1-L22 7%, E-U174 6%, I-S2293 4%
South Carolina US-SC 143 19 R-M173* R1 14%, R-L2* 7%, E-U175 E-U175 6%
Pennsylvania US-PA 131 57 R-Z205 8%, I-Z141* 6%, I-CTS595 5%
California US-CA 123 79 E-U174 4%, R-ZZ12_1* 4%, R-U152* R1b-U152 4%
New York US-NY 118 75 I-CTS595 4%, J-CTS9721* 4%, E-BY3880* 3%
Texas US-TX 106 74 I-Z141* 4%, R-Z39589* 4%, E-BY3880* 3%
Maryland US-MD 103 15 I-Z141* 13%, R-Z195* 5%, I-L137 4%
Massachusetts US-MA 92 36 E-Y5427* 5%, I-Z138* 5%, R-Z39589* 5%
Georgia US-GA 76 24 E-PF2179* 7%, I-FGC15071* 5%, E-U175 E-U175 4%
New Jersey US-NJ 70 29 E-S11956* 9%, R-Z49 R1b-Z49 6%, I-Z59* 4%
Tennessee US-TN 70 33 I-CTS595 6%, R-Z39589* 6%, R-Z255 6%
Ohio US-OH 69 51 I-CTS595 7%, I-L137 4%, I-S2361 4%
Kentucky US-KY 65 19 R-P312* R1b-P312 8%, I-L38 I2-L38 6%, R-Z295* 5%
Illinois US-IL 53 51 R-Z39589* 8%, R-Y2898 8%, R-Z346 6%
Alabama US-AL 48 37 E-BY3880* 8%, E-PF2179* 4%, E-U174 4%
Mississippi US-MS 45 13 E-U174 24%, R-Z9* 11%, I-S2077 4%
Washington US-WA 38 27 N-Y5004 5%, R-ZZ12_1* 5%, R-Z304* 5%
Indiana US-IN 36 26 I-S7660 6%, I-L137 6%, R-Z205 6%
Florida US-FL 31 23 J-Z1847* 6%, R-L2* 6%, R-Z295* 6%
Michigan US-MI 31 31 E-L485* 6%, I-BY151* 6%, R-Y2898 6%
Missouri US-MO 27 26 I-Z2535 7%, A-PR2921* A (tree root) 4%, E-U174 4%
West Virginia US-WV 26 12 R-FGC5561 8%, R-DF21* 8%, R-L48* R1b-L48 8%
Louisiana US-LA 23 18 E-U175 E-U175 9%, I-L38 I2-L38 9%, I-CTS595 9%
Vermont US-VT 21 8 R-Z301* 29%, R-ZZ19_1* 24%, E-Z5018* 10%
Arkansas US-AR 20 14 E-S2979 10%, E-U174 10%, R-L448* 10%
Connecticut US-CT 20 11 I-S2293 10%, I-S2077 10%, I-Z138* 5%
Wisconsin US-WI 18 23 I-FGC20030 17%, I-Z2535 6%, J-CTS6619 6%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. Y × mt → n=1,078

Notably above chance

Y × mt: line combinations · Notably above chance
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
E-M191 L3e 6 0.3 17.97 not chance p < 0.001
E-U175 L1c 5 0.3 19.60 not chance p < 0.001
I1-Z58 T2b 8 2.9 2.78 not chance p = 0.006
R1b-DF13 J1c 14 7.2 1.95 not chance p = 0.007

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
R1b-DF13 J1c 14 7.2 1.95 not chance p = 0.007
R1b-DF13 K1a 12 7.2 1.67 could be chance p = 0.043
I1-Z58 T2b 8 2.9 2.78 not chance p = 0.006
R1b-DF13 U5a 8 7.0 1.14 could be chance p = 0.404
R1b-DF13 H1a 7 6.7 1.04 could be chance p = 0.519
E-M191 L3e 6 0.3 17.97 not chance p < 0.001
R1b-DF13 H1c 6 5.2 1.15 could be chance p = 0.427
R1b-DF13 H2a 6 4.0 1.49 could be chance p = 0.204