ftdnastat Русский

United States: haplogroups

FamilyTreeDNA has 30,921 kits with a Y-DNA result and 20,184 kits with mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA). On the paternal line the most common are R1b-L51 — 60%, I1-DF29 — 10% and I2 — 7%. On the maternal line the most common are H — 40%, U — 13% and T2 — 8%. YFull has 2,591 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is almost the same. The largest gap is R1b-L51: 60% on FTDNA against 43% on YFull.

Compare with…
19.0
Y-DNA · kits per 100,000 men
rank 50 of 123 among countries. About 173 million men (UN, 2023). A kit's country is the ancestor's homeland, not where the tester lives
6.6
mtDNA · kits per 100,000 people
rank 32 of 93 among countries. About 343 million people (UN, 2023)

Paternal line · Y-DNA

30,921 kits · 30 branches
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
20,406 · 66.0% 28k years
R1b-L51
18,656 · 60.3% 6,100 years
P312
11,973 · 38.7% 4,900 years
L21
7,419 · 24.0% 4,700 years
DF13
6,691 · 21.6% 4,600 years
Z39589
3,245 · 10.5% 4,500 years
M222
1,195 · 3.9% 2,100 years
Z253
968 · 3.1% 4,500 years
DF21
851 · 2.8% 4,400 years
DF27
2,216 · 7.2% 4,700 years
Z195
1,158 · 3.7% 4,600 years
U152
1,759 · 5.7% 4,700 years
L2
1,223 · 4.0% 4,600 years
U106
5,075 · 16.4% 5,000 years
L48
2,464 · 8.0% 4,500 years
Z9
1,673 · 5.4% 4,200 years
Z156
902 · 2.9% 4,600 years
R1a-M198
1,242 · 4.0% 8,500 years
I
5,690 · 18.4% 35k years
I1
3,537 · 11.4% 20k years
DF29
2,944 · 9.5% 4,500 years
Z58
1,466 · 4.7% 4,500 years
Z59
1,016 · 3.3% 4,300 years
I2
2,129 · 6.9% 25k years
I2b
1,310 · 4.2% 17k years
CTS616
1,199 · 3.9% 13k years
E
2,439 · 7.9% 52k years
M2 (E1b1a)
1,292 · 4.2% 18k years
E1b1b-M35
919 · 3.0% 25k years
J
1,001 · 3.2% 30k years
other
1,385 · 4.5%

Among the rest: G 687, Q 230, T 126, A 90, B 54, N 50, H 41, L 35, C 34, O 25, D 5, F 5, P 2, M 1.

Maternal line · mtDNA

20,184 kits · 30 branches
Main mt-tree branches grouped by letter, sub-branches indented. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
H
8,130 · 40.3% 11k years
H1
2,960 · 14.7% 7,900 years
H1-T16189C!
587 · 2.9%
H1c
487 · 2.4% 5,300 years
H1a
446 · 2.2% 4,800 years
H3
927 · 4.6% 6,700 years
H5
706 · 3.5% 8,400 years
H5a
443 · 2.2% 7,700 years
H2a
479 · 2.4% 8,000 years
H6
453 · 2.2% 11k years
U
2,569 · 12.7% 51k years
U5a'b
1,593 · 7.9% 30k years
U5a
881 · 4.4% 21k years
U5a1
675 · 3.3% 13k years
U5b
712 · 3.5% 25k years
U2'3'4'7'8'9
888 · 4.4% 50k years
T
2,019 · 10.0% 20k years
T2
1,592 · 7.9% 15k years
T2b
1,014 · 5.0% 8,500 years
J
1,796 · 8.9% 35k years
J1
1,397 · 6.9% 28k years
J1c
1,176 · 5.8% 13k years
K
1,572 · 7.8% 29k years
K1
1,213 · 6.0% 23k years
K1a
850 · 4.2% 11k years
L1'2'3'4'5'6'7
1,282 · 6.4%
L2'3'4'6
1,022 · 5.1% 97k years
L3
567 · 2.8% 66k years
I
561 · 2.8% 17k years
V
494 · 2.4% 7,500 years
other
1,761 · 8.7%

Among the rest: B 163.

Migration paths of the characteristic branches #

Paths of the region's main characteristic branches, as modelled by FamilyTreeDNA Discover, on one calendar clock: in each year a branch stands where its ancestral line was. Grey is a stretch of path shared by several branches; the large marker is the branch itself.

Show the mapHide the map The map unfolds by itself as you scroll down to it.

Loading the map…

  • E-U174 · 1%
  • E-U175 · 1%
  • Shared trunk
  • Territory: United States

The time scale is logarithmic: the closer to the present, the longer a year takes.

The same branches are in the tree on this page.

United States: Y-DNA #

Distinctive branches

Branches found here far more often than worldwide: their share is more than 3× the world share. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 10 kits are included.

  • E-M4895: 1,173 kits · 3.8% (95% confidence interval: 4–4%) (×3.4) 9,400 years
  • E-L485: 718 kits · 2.3% (95% confidence interval: 2–2%) (×3.4) 9,100 years
  • E-U175 E-U175: 431 kits · 1.4% (95% confidence interval: 1–2%) (×3.4) 8,800 years
  • E-U174: 436 kits · 1.4% (95% confidence interval: 1–2%) (×3.4) 4,800 years
  • E-L514: 586 kits · 1.9% (95% confidence interval: 2–2%) (×3.2) 8,500 years
  • E-M191 E-M191: 499 kits · 1.6% (95% confidence interval: 1–2%) (×3.0) 5,900 years

Most similar countries

Countries whose mix of major branches looks most like this one. The number is similarity: 100% is the same mix, lower means less in common. Computed only for countries with 100+ kits.

4–16%17–22%23–36%37–60%61–92%United Statesunder 100 kits
All 111 countries and regions by similarity
  1. Canada 92%
  2. United Kingdom 92%
  3. England 92%
  4. Scotland 88%
  5. Northern Ireland 83%
  6. France 83%
  7. Wales 82%
  8. Ireland 82%
  9. Netherlands 80%
  10. Australia 79%
  11. Germany 79%
  12. Belgium 77%
  13. Denmark 76%
  14. Switzerland 72%
  15. England (Cornish) 70%
  16. Brazil 65%
  17. Portugal 65%
  18. Spain 62%
  19. Norway 62%
  20. Sweden 61%
  21. South Africa 61%
  22. New Zealand 61%
  23. Italy 60%
  24. Puerto Rico 60%
  25. Austria 59%
  26. Czech Republic 58%
  27. Jamaica 55%
  28. Luxembourg 55%
  29. Cuba 55%
  30. Hungary 54%
  31. Mexico 54%
  32. Colombia 52%
  33. Poland 50%
  34. Slovenia 45%
  35. Slovakia 45%
  36. Dominican Republic 45%
  37. Romania 44%
  38. Argentina 44%
  39. Isle of Man 44%
  40. Chile 43%
  41. Ukraine 42%
  42. Greece 41%
  43. Russia 40%
  44. Bulgaria 39%
  45. Italy (Sicily) 36%
  46. Lithuania 35%
  47. Belarus 35%
  48. Latvia 35%
  49. Croatia 34%
  50. Iceland 34%
  51. Serbia 33%
  52. Peru 32%
  53. Macedonia 30%
  54. Estonia 30%
  55. Israel 29%
  56. Turkey 29%
  57. Moldova 28%
  58. Albania 26%
  59. Finland 26%
  60. Lebanon 26%
  61. Armenia 24%
  62. Morocco 24%
  63. Bosnia and Herzegovina 24%
  64. Tatarstan 23%
  65. Egypt 23%
  66. Azerbaijan 23%
  67. Algeria 22%
  68. Iraq 22%
  69. Iran 22%
  70. Syria 22%
  71. Bahrain 21%
  72. Montenegro 21%
  73. Kuwait 20%
  74. Mordovia 20%
  75. Palestine 20%
  76. Saudi Arabia 20%
  77. Tunisia 19%
  78. Georgia 19%
  79. Qatar 18%
  80. United Arab Emirates 18%
  81. Chuvashia 17%
  82. Libya 17%
  83. Bashkortostan 17%
  84. Kazakhstan 16%
  85. Uzbekistan 16%
  86. India 16%
  87. Jordan 16%
  88. Dagestan 16%
  89. Nigeria 16%
  90. Ghana 15%
  91. Oman 15%
  92. Afghanistan 14%
  93. Adygea 14%
  94. Cameroon 13%
  95. Sudan 13%
  96. Tajikistan 13%
  97. Yemen 13%
  98. Philippines 11%
  99. Pakistan 11%
  100. Sri Lanka 9%
  101. Indonesia 9%
  102. Chechnya 8%
  103. China 7%
  104. Mongolia 6%
  105. Orstkhoy (Aosta Valley in FTDNA) 6%
  106. Somalia 5%
  107. Karelia 5%
  108. Vietnam 5%
  109. Japan 5%
  110. Ingushetia 4%
  111. South Korea 4%

United States: mtDNA #

Distinctive branches

Branches found here far more often than worldwide: their share is more than 3× the world share. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 10 kits are included.

  • H5h: 14 kits · 0.1% (95% confidence interval: 0–0%) (×3.9)
  • H27c: 18 kits · 0.1% (95% confidence interval: 0–0%) (×3.4)
  • W6c: 18 kits · 0.1% (95% confidence interval: 0–0%) (×3.2)

Most similar countries

Countries whose mix of major branches looks most like this one. The number is similarity: 100% is the same mix, lower means less in common. Computed only for countries with 100+ kits.

1–35%36–54%55–71%72–83%84–95%United Statesunder 100 kits
All 70 countries and regions by similarity
  1. England 95%
  2. United Kingdom 94%
  3. Scotland 92%
  4. Germany 92%
  5. Ireland 92%
  6. France 90%
  7. Sweden 88%
  8. Netherlands 87%
  9. Norway 87%
  10. Canada 86%
  11. Wales 86%
  12. Switzerland 85%
  13. Denmark 84%
  14. Czech Republic 83%
  15. Poland 83%
  16. Northern Ireland 83%
  17. Austria 82%
  18. Belgium 82%
  19. Russia 81%
  20. Hungary 81%
  21. Portugal 80%
  22. Italy 80%
  23. Spain 79%
  24. Slovakia 78%
  25. Ukraine 76%
  26. Australia 74%
  27. Estonia 71%
  28. Slovenia 71%
  29. Finland 71%
  30. Lithuania 71%
  31. Romania 70%
  32. Croatia 70%
  33. Bulgaria 69%
  34. Serbia 68%
  35. Latvia 66%
  36. Greece 66%
  37. Belarus 65%
  38. Bosnia and Herzegovina 62%
  39. Algeria 58%
  40. Morocco 56%
  41. Moldova 55%
  42. Turkey 54%
  43. Israel 54%
  44. Syria 52%
  45. Brazil 50%
  46. Cuba 49%
  47. Chechnya 49%
  48. South Africa 48%
  49. New Zealand 47%
  50. Armenia 46%
  51. Egypt 45%
  52. Lebanon 45%
  53. Saudi Arabia 39%
  54. Iraq 38%
  55. Dominican Republic 35%
  56. Iran 35%
  57. Kuwait 32%
  58. United Arab Emirates 32%
  59. Mexico 30%
  60. Puerto Rico 29%
  61. Argentina 26%
  62. Jamaica 24%
  63. India 21%
  64. Canada (First Nations) 19%
  65. Colombia 14%
  66. Chile 13%
  67. China 9%
  68. Japan 4%
  69. Philippines 1%
  70. South Korea 1%
YFull

The same country on YFull #

The same country at the second company, YFull. Its samples are placed on the FTDNA tree by shared mutations, so the branches are comparable. FTDNA share on the left, YFull on the right, then the difference in percentage points. Republics and other sub-regions are taken out of the country, as at FTDNA. Starred branches are nearly empty at YFull: every test there is whole-genome and reaches the fine branches. Only YFull customers (YF number) are counted, no ancient DNA. YFull data of 2026-11-02. The tree shows only its top three levels.

Y-DNA

30,921
FTDNA
kits
2,591
YFull
samples
FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R R-M207
66.0% · 51.8%−14.2
R1b-L51 R-L51
60.3% · 42.7%−17.6
P312 R-P312
38.7% · 31.8%−6.9
U106 R-U106
16.4% · 10.2%−6.2
R1a-M198 R-M198
4.0% · 6.1%+2
I I-L758
18.4% · 26.5%+8.1
I1 I-M253
11.4% · 14.6%+3.2
DF29 I-DF29
9.5% · 13.7%+4.1
I2 I-P215
6.9% · 11.9%+5
I2b I-M223
4.2% · 6.4%+2.1
E E-M96
7.9% · 10.4%+2.5
M2 (E1b1a) E-M2
4.2% · 4.8%+0.6
E1b1b-M35 E-M35
3.0% · 5.2%+2.3
J J-M304
3.2% · 5.8%+2.6

mtDNA

20,184
FTDNA
kits
1,266
YFull
samples
FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
H
40.3% · 40.3%0
H1
14.7% · 13.9%−0.8
H1-T16189C!
2.9% · 2.6%−0.3
H1c
2.4% · 3.0%+0.6
H1a
2.2% · 2.1%−0.2
H3
4.6% · 3.6%−1
H5
3.5% · 2.8%−0.7
H5a
2.2% · 1.3%−0.9
H2a
2.4% · 2.1%−0.2
H6
2.2% · 2.3%0
U
12.7% · 11.2%−1.5
U5a'b
7.9% · 7.3%−0.6
U5a
4.4% · 4.2%−0.2
U5b
3.5% · 3.1%−0.4
U2'3'4'7'8'9
4.4% · 3.9%−0.5
T
10.0% · 9.6%−0.4
T2
7.9% · 7.3%−0.6
T2b
5.0% · 4.1%−0.9
J
8.9% · 7.0%−1.9
J1
6.9% · 5.5%−1.4
J1c
5.8% · 4.3%−1.6
K
7.8% · 7.6%−0.2
K1
6.0% · 5.9%−0.1
K1a
4.2% · 4.2%0
L1'2'3'4'5'6'7
6.4% · 6.6%+0.3
L2'3'4'6
5.1% · 4.9%−0.2
L3
2.8% · 2.4%−0.4
I
2.8% · 2.5%−0.3
V
2.4% · 2.4%0

The same country on the project maps

In the FTDNA geographic projects a member puts the place of their paternal or maternal ancestor on the map. Here those points are set against the public tree: solid bar the tree, hatched bar the points on the maps, copy of 2026-10-20. A person in several projects counts once. Branches as in the tree above: each counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches. Regions with a page of their own are not included here: they are counted apart.

Y-DNA FTDNA 30,921 · Projects 14,630

FTDNAProjects
FTDNA · Projects · Δ
R R-M207
66.0% · 66.9%+0.9
R1b-L51 R-L51
60.3% · 45.8%−14.5
P312 R-P312
38.7% · 30.6%−8.1
L21 R-L21
24.0% · 20.2%−3.8
DF13 R-DF13
21.6% · 18.6%−3.1
Z39589 R-Z39589
10.5% · 9.2%−1.3
DF27 R-DF27
7.2% · 5.2%−2
U106 R-U106
16.4% · 11.4%−5
L48 R-L48
8.0% · 5.6%−2.4
I I-L758
18.4% · 18.0%−0.4
I1 I-M253
11.4% · 9.7%−1.7
DF29 I-DF29
9.5% · 6.7%−2.8
I2 I-P215
6.9% · 6.5%−0.3
E E-M96
7.9% · 6.9%−0.9

mtDNA FTDNA 20,184 · Projects 8,857

FTDNAProjects
FTDNA · Projects · Δ
H
40.3% · 37.8%−2.5
H1
14.7% · 10.7%−4
U
12.7% · 12.2%−0.6
U5a'b
7.9% · 5.5%−2.4
T
10.0% · 8.9%−1.1
T2
7.9% · 6.6%−1.3
T2b
5.0% · 3.4%−1.6
J
8.9% · 8.5%−0.4
J1
6.9% · 5.1%−1.8
J1c
5.8% · 4.3%−1.5
K
7.8% · 7.5%−0.3
K1
6.0% · 4.8%−1.3
L1'2'3'4'5'6'7
6.4% · 7.1%+0.8
L2'3'4'6
5.1% · 5.6%+0.6
15,097
Y-DNA · People on the map
14,630 of them have a branch of the tree; relatives with one ancestor at one place count as one, 14,901 such votes
76%
Y-DNA · SNP-confirmed
that many have the branch confirmed by an SNP test, the rest predicted from STRs
8,883
mtDNA · People on the map
8,857 of them have a branch of the tree; relatives with one ancestor at one place count as one, 8,815 such votes
90%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y tree branches match between FTDNA and YFull, each branch counted without its sub-branches. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
R-L51 −17.6
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 60.3%, YFull 42.7%
26% / 31%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 38.8 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 37.5
31%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
48%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
41%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.65
mt to Y
mtDNA kits per one Y-DNA kit. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the paternal line.

New this month #

FTDNA: how much the kit count grew between the tree copies of 2026-10-09 and 2026-11-12. A kit that moved to a new sub-branch after refinement is not counted as new. YFull: samples YFull itself marks as new, in the copy of 2026-11-02; YFull drops the mark after a few weeks.

+175
Y-DNA, FTDNA
new kits, 2026-10-09 → 2026-11-12
+105
mtDNA, FTDNA
new kits, 2026-10-12 → 2026-11-11
+18
Y-DNA, YFull
new samples as of 2026-11-02
+2
mtDNA, YFull
new samples as of 2026-11-02

Y-DNA: branches that grew

mtDNA: branches that grew

New Y-DNA samples in YFull

New mtDNA samples in YFull

Subregions #

Each bar is all the kits of one place; a colour is a group of haplogroups. The “United States” line holds kits that name only the country, without a region. A faded line has fewer than 20 kits; its shares are unreliable.

Y-DNA

R1b-P312R1b-U106rest of RCQISEOother
United States no region 30,921
Native American 1,834
Kānaka Maoli 22

mtDNA

BHULTJKACother
United States no region 20,184
Native American 2,352
Kānaka Maoli 17
YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only. YFull regions →

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Virginia US-VA 375 66 R-L51 R1b-L51 41%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 20%, I-P215 I2 17%
North Carolina US-NC 197 51 R-L51 R1b-L51 40%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 19%, E-M2 E-M2 (E1b1a) 11%
South Carolina US-SC 143 20 R-P312 R1b-P312 34%, E-M2 E-M2 (E1b1a) 13%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 12%
Pennsylvania US-PA 132 59 R-P312 R1b-P312 40%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 21%, I-P215 I2 19%
California US-CA 122 83 R-P312 R1b-P312 40%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 10%, R-U106 R1b-U106 8%
New York US-NY 118 78 R-L51 R1b-L51 45%, I-P215 I2 16%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 8%
Texas US-TX 107 81 R-L51 R1b-L51 49%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 12%, I-P215 I2 10%
Maryland US-MD 103 17 R-P312 R1b-P312 34%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 19%, I-P215 I2 13%
Massachusetts US-MA 93 39 R-L51 R1b-L51 41%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 15%, I-P215 I2 6%
Georgia US-GA 76 28 R-P312 R1b-P312 38%, J-M410 J2a 11%, E-M2 E-M2 (E1b1a) 8%
Tennessee US-TN 70 34 R-L51 R1b-L51 53%, I-P215 I2 20%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 6%
New Jersey US-NJ 70 32 R-L51 R1b-L51 39%, R-M198 R1a-M198 16%, I-CTS616 I2b-CTS616 9%
Ohio US-OH 69 55 R-L51 R1b-L51 39%, I-P215 I2 23%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 12%
Kentucky US-KY 65 22 R-P312 R1b-P312 48%, I-P215 I2 15%, R-U106 R1b-U106 11%
Illinois US-IL 53 54 R-L51 R1b-L51 38%, R-Y35 R1a-Y35 8%, E-M2 E-M2 (E1b1a) 8%
Alabama US-AL 48 39 R-P312 R1b-P312 31%, I-P215 I2 13%, E-M2 E-M2 (E1b1a) 10%
Mississippi US-MS 45 16 E-M191 E-M191 24%, R-U106 R1b-U106 22%, R-P312 R1b-P312 13%
Washington US-WA 38 29 R-P312 R1b-P312 39%, R-Z304 R1b-Z304 8%, I-P215 I2 8%
Indiana US-IN 36 28 R-L51 R1b-L51 31%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 14%, I-CTS616 I2b-CTS616 11%
Michigan US-MI 31 33 R-L51 R1b-L51 23%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 16%, R-CTS1211 R1a-CTS1211 10%
Florida US-FL 31 25 R-P312 R1b-P312 39%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 13%, R-Z304 R1b-Z304 10%
Missouri US-MO 27 26 R-DF13 R1b-DF13 19%, E-M96 E 15%, I-CTS616 I2b-CTS616 11%
West Virginia US-WV 27 12 R-P312 R1b-P312 41%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 19%, R-L48 R1b-L48 15%
Louisiana US-LA 23 22 I-P215 I2 26%, E-M2 E-M2 (E1b1a) 13%, R-U106 R1b-U106 13%
Vermont US-VT 21 9 R-P312 R1b-P312 48%, R-U106 R1b-U106 29%, I-L758 I 14%
Arkansas US-AR 20 15 R-DF13 R1b-DF13 20%, R-Z284 R1a-Z284 15%, E-M2 E-M2 (E1b1a) 15%
Connecticut US-CT 20 11 R-P312 R1b-P312 30%, R-Z282 R1a-Z282 15%, I-Z58 I1-Z58 15%
Oregon US-OR 19 20 R-DF27 R1b-DF27 21%, J-M172 J2 16%
Wisconsin US-WI 18 23 R-L51 R1b-L51 50%, I-DF29 I1-DF29 22%, R-Z282 R1a-Z282 17%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.

YFull

Recent kin across borders #

Shared young paternal branches: YFull customers from this country and from the partner country have a common paternal-line ancestor no older than 500 years. The comparison accounts for how linked a country is abroad overall: shown are partners with more shared branches than its general openness would give. It reflects recent migration and shared ancestry, not ethnicity.

Recent kin across borders
Country shared branches expected × chance?
England 72 14.7 4.9 unlikely by chance p < 0.001
United Kingdom 70 17.5 4.0 unlikely by chance p < 0.001
Scotland 48 11.4 4.2 unlikely by chance p < 0.001
Ireland 34 9.6 3.6 unlikely by chance p < 0.001
Canada 7 2.9 2.4 unlikely by chance p = 0.021
Netherlands 6 1.9 3.2 unlikely by chance p = 0.009
Wales 5 0.72 6.9 unlikely by chance p < 0.001
France 5 1.7 2.9 unlikely by chance p = 0.024
YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. Y and mt pairs → n=1,164

Notably above chance

Y × mt: line combinations · Notably above chance
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
E-M191 L3e 6 0.3 19.40 unlikely by chance p < 0.001
E-U175 L1c 5 0.3 20.35 unlikely by chance p < 0.001
I1-Z59 T2b 7 2.1 3.26 unlikely by chance p = 0.004
R1b-DF27 J1c 6 1.7 3.55 unlikely by chance p = 0.005

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
R1b-DF13 J1c 9 4.6 1.95 could be chance p = 0.034
I1-Z59 T2b 7 2.1 3.26 unlikely by chance p = 0.004
E-M191 L3e 6 0.3 19.40 unlikely by chance p < 0.001
R1b-DF13 H1a 6 4.3 1.39 could be chance p = 0.260
R1b-DF13 K1a 6 4.6 1.30 could be chance p = 0.312
R1b-DF27 J1c 6 1.7 3.55 unlikely by chance p = 0.005
E-U175 L1c 5 0.3 20.35 unlikely by chance p < 0.001
R1b-DF13 T2b 5 4.8 1.04 could be chance p = 0.536

Ancient samples

From excavations on this territory: 110 samples by Y-DNA and 3 samples by mtDNA. The oldest: 10,800 BCE, D4h3a.

Colonial American 33 · Enslaved African American 32 · Southern Channel Islander 18 · Chumash people 6 · Native American 5

All ancient samples →

Data on this page: FamilyTreeDNA Y tree, 12 November 2026: 30,921 kits; FamilyTreeDNA mtDNA tree, 11 November 2026: 20,184 kits; YFull Y tree, 2 November 2026: 2,591 samples; YFull mtDNA tree, 2 November 2026: 1,266 samples.

How to cite: ftdnastat, "United States: Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups", https://ftdnastat.github.io/en/c/united-states/, data of 2026-11-14, build 20261114-18dba71.

The data is licensed under CC BY 4.0: take it, rework it, just credit ftdnastat.