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France: summary

FamilyTreeDNA holds for France: 6,453 kits with a Y-DNA result and 4,374 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are R1b-L151 — 7%, R1b-U152 — 4% and R-L2* — 3%. On the maternal line the most common are K1a — 5%, J1c — 5% and T2b — 5%. YFull has 433 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is broadly the same.

Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

n=6,453 · 24 branches shown
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
R
4,237 · 65.7% 28k years
└ R1b-L23
3,854 · 59.7% 6,400 years
└ L51
3,738 · 57.9% 6,100 years
└ P312
2,644 · 41.0% 4,900 years
└ DF27
1,027 · 15.9% 4,700 years
└ U152
781 · 12.1% 4,700 years
└ Z49
169 · 2.6% 4,300 years
└ L21
647 · 10.0% 4,700 years
└ DF13
477 · 7.4% 4,600 years
└ U106
587 · 9.1% 5,000 years
└ L48
197 · 3.1% 4,500 years
I
949 · 14.7% 35k years
└ I1
511 · 7.9% 20k years
└ DF29
332 · 5.1% 4,500 years
└ I2b
211 · 3.3% 17k years
J
476 · 7.4% 30k years
└ J2
385 · 6.0% 28k years
└ J2a
209 · 3.2% 20k years
E
351 · 5.4% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35
321 · 5.0% 25k years
└ E-M78
186 · 2.9% 15k years
G
340 · 5.3% 28k years
└ G2a
288 · 4.5% 19k years
└ P303
205 · 3.2% 12k years
France: Y-DNA details →

Maternal line · mtDNA

n=4,374 · 15 branches shown
Most common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
K1a
229 · 5.2% 11k years
J1c
213 · 4.9% 13k years
T2b
209 · 4.8% 8,500 years
U5a
172 · 3.9% 21k years
H1a
153 · 3.5% 5,800 years
H
137 · 3.1%
U5b
126 · 2.9% 22k years
H1
117 · 2.7% 7,200 years
H2a
108 · 2.5% 8,200 years
H1b
104 · 2.4% 5,100 years
H1c
99 · 2.3% 5,300 years
H3
86 · 2.0% 6,700 years
X2b
82 · 1.9% 9,000 years
T1a
81 · 1.9% 13k years
H5a
79 · 1.8% 7,800 years
France: mtDNA details →
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

FTDNA vs YFull

One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.

Y-DNA FTDNA 6,453 · YFull 433

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-L151* R1b-L151
7.2% · 2.1%−5.1
R-U152* R1b-U152
4.0% · 5.1%+1.1
R-Z49 R1b-Z49
2.6% · 5.1%+2.5
I-CTS595
1.3% · 3.5%+2.1
R-L2*
3.0% · 2.8%−0.2
R-M269* R1b-M269
2.8% · 0.0%−2.8
R-Z31644
0.9% · 2.8%+1.9
R-L21* R1b-L21
2.6% · 1.2%−1.5
full Y-DNA comparison →

mtDNA FTDNA 4,374 · YFull 214

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
K1a
5.2% · 6.1%+0.8
H1a
3.5% · 5.6%+2.1
H1c
2.3% · 5.1%+2.9
J1c
4.9% · 3.7%−1.1
T2b
4.8% · 2.8%−2
T1a
1.9% · 4.7%+2.8
U5a
3.9% · 4.2%+0.3
H1
2.7% · 4.2%+1.5
full mtDNA comparison →
86%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
R-Z49 +2.5
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 2.6%, YFull 5.1%
27% / 17%
reached the finest branch: YFull / FTDNA
share of YFull samples and FTDNA kits that reached the finest branch of the FTDNA tree. On average a YFull sample sits 37.5 branchings from the root, an FTDNA kit 33.3
17%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
29%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
34%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.68
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.

Subregions #

YFull

Regions on YFull #

Regions that cannot be picked at FTDNA but are reported by YFull customers. Regions with 20 or more samples are shown; modern YFull customers only.

Regions on YFull
Country / region Y mt Leading
Seine-Maritime FR-76 26 6 R-L151* R1b-L151 15%, R-Z2109* 12%, I-CTS595 8%
YFull

Peoples and languages on YFull #

Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. Y × mt → n=213

Notably above chance

Y × mt: line combinations · Notably above chance
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
I2b H1c 6 0.6 9.83 not chance p < 0.001
R1b-U152 H1b 5 1.4 3.55 not chance p = 0.007

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y mt pairs expected by chance × chance?
I2b H1c 6 0.6 9.83 not chance p < 0.001
R1b-U152 H1b 5 1.4 3.55 not chance p = 0.007
R1b-U152 HV 4 0.5 8.52 not chance p < 0.001
I1-Z58 K1a 3 0.8 3.55 could be chance p = 0.042
R1b-DF13 H4a 3 0.5 6.73 not chance p = 0.005
R1b-DF27 T1a 3 0.8 3.65 could be chance p = 0.032
R1b-DF27 U5a 3 1.5 2.03 could be chance p = 0.169
R1b-L151 K1a 3 0.4 7.10 not chance p = 0.005