Estonia: summary
FamilyTreeDNA holds for Estonia: 293 kits with a Y-DNA result and 244 kits with mtDNA. On the paternal line the most common are N-Y5004 — 14%, N-FGC52464 — 11% and N-L550* — 5%. On the maternal line the most common are U5a — 11%, H1a — 7% and J1c — 6%. YFull has 62 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is broadly the same. The largest gap is N-Y5004: 14% on FTDNA against 19% on YFull.
Detailed pages for each line are linked below the summaries.
Paternal line · Y-DNA
n=293 · 24 branches shownMain branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
N1a-M178
└ N-CTS2929
└ N-Z1936
R
└ R1a-M198
└ Z282
└ Z280
└ CTS1211
└ M458
└ R1b-L51
└ U106
└ Z18
└ L48
I
└ I1
└ DF29
└ L22
└ Z63
└ Z58
└ I2a-CTS10228
└ I2b
E-V13
G2a-P303
J2a
Maternal line · mtDNA
n=244 · 15 branches shownMost common mt-tree branches, shortened to the form U5a or H13a. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
Estonia: mtDNA details →Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
FTDNA vs YFull
One country at two companies: solid bar FTDNA, hatched bar YFull, with the difference in percentage points. The 8 most common major branches are shown.
Y-DNA FTDNA 293 · YFull 62
FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
14.0% · 19.4%+5.4
11.3% · 6.5%−4.8
3.8% · 8.1%+4.3
5.5% · 3.2%−2.2
3.4% · 4.8%+1.4
2.4% · 4.8%+2.4
0.3% · 4.8%+4.5
4.8% · 1.6%−3.2
89%
agreement with YFull · Y
how closely the Y major-branch make-up matches between FTDNA and YFull. 100% is identical, below 80% is visibly different.
N-Y5004 +5.4
gap to YFull · Y
the Y branch whose share differs most between the two companies: FTDNA 14.0%, YFull 19.4%
27%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
43%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
43%
mtDNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
0.83
mt to Y
maternal-line tests per one paternal-line test. Below 0.3 means the country tests almost only the male line.
YFull
Peoples and languages on YFull #
Native language reported by YFull customers from this country. People from regions with a page of their own (republics, autonomies) are shown there. These are the testers' own answers, not a census.
- Estonians 12 / 5