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Mongols

language: Mongolian · mon
30
Y-DNA
samples
0
mtDNA
samples
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YFull splits this people by language: Mongolian, unspecified — Y 19; Mongol — Y 11.

Y-DNA

Key branches tree #

Tree of the main branches by YFull samples. Each branch includes all samples of its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the sample are shown; branches that only pass one child through are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

9 · 30% 8,700 years
R R-M207
8 · 27% 28k years
R1a-Z93 R-Z93
4 of 30 4,700 years
R1b-M73 R-M73
4 of 30 14k years
C2-F1699 C-F6301
7 · 23% 15k years
other
6 · 20%

Among the rest: J 1, N 1, O 1.

Distinctive branches of the people · Y #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

  • C2-F1699 C-F1699: 7 · 23.3% (×72.5)
  • C2 C-M217: 9 · 30.0% (×40.4)
  • C C: 9 · 30.0% (×33.9)
  • E-V22 E-V22: 9 · 30.0% (×33.3)
  • E-M78 E-M78: 9 · 30.0% (×6.7)
  • E1b1b-M35 E-M35: 10 · 33.3% (×3.4)
  • E1b1b E-M215: 10 · 33.3% (×3.4)

Branches by subgroup #

Each subgroup gets its own tree. Shares are out of that subgroup's samples. Subgroups with fewer than 5 samples are left out.

Mongolian, unspecified

Y-DNA 19
9 · 47% (9 of 19, 95% confidence interval: 27–68%) 8,700 years
R1a-Z93 R-Z93
3 of 19 (3 of 19, 95% confidence interval: 6–38%) 4,700 years
C2-F1699 C-F6301
3 of 19 (3 of 19, 95% confidence interval: 6–38%) 15k years
other
4 of 19 (4 of 19, 95% confidence interval: 9–43%)

Mongol

Y-DNA 11
R1b-M73 R-M73
4 of 11 (4 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 15–65%) 14k years
C2-F1699 C-F6301
4 of 11 (4 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 15–65%) 15k years
other
3 of 11 (3 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 10–57%)

Migration paths of the characteristic branches #

Paths of the people's main characteristic branches, from YFull samples that report this native language, as modelled by FamilyTreeDNA Discover, on one calendar clock: in each year a branch stands where its ancestral line was. A branch's share is of the people's samples. Grey is a stretch of path shared by several branches; the large marker is the branch itself.

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  • C-MPB338 · 23%
  • E-V22 · 30%
  • Shared trunk

The time scale is logarithmic: the closer to the present, the longer a year takes.

Where the samples come from #

Which countries and regions this people's samples come from; paternal and maternal lines counted separately.

Y-DNA

mtDNA

    Data on this page: YFull Y tree, 2 November 2026: 30 samples.

    How to cite: ftdnastat, "Mongols: Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups", https://ftdnastat.github.io/en/ethnic/mon/, data of 2026-11-14, build 20261114-18dba71.

    The data is licensed under CC BY 4.0: take it, rework it, just credit ftdnastat.