Germans

language: German · deu

232

Y-DNA

samples

122

mtDNA

samples

21.1

Y diversity

how many distinct major Y branches 40 randomly drawn people of this people carry on average: 1 means everyone is in one branch, higher is more varied (diversity score: 4.14 bits)

Y-DNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

129 · 55.6%

33 · 14.2%

31 · 13.4%

15 · 6.5%

12 · 5.2%

6 · 2.6%

3 · 1.3%

2 · 0.9%

1 · 0.4%

Y-DNA · Level 2

Major branches (clades) #

R-L1029

14 · 6.0% 2,400 years

R-Y2898

10 · 4.3% 3,700 years

I-Y3548

8 · 3.4% 2,300 years

R-Z2124 R1a-Z2124

7 · 3.0% 4,500 years

R-YP256

7 · 3.0% 2,300 years

E-S2979

6 · 2.6% 3,700 years

J-L70

6 · 2.6% 4,000 years

J-PF5160*

6 · 2.6% 16k years

N-FGC52464

6 · 2.6% 2,800 years

J-Z1296

5 · 2.2% 4,300 years

R-L260*

5 · 2.2% 2,800 years

R-U152* R1b-U152

5 · 2.2% 4,700 years

G-Z6779

4 · 1.7% 11k years

I-Z141*

4 · 1.7% 3,900 years

I-CTS6433*

4 · 1.7% 4,400 years

mtDNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

46 · 37.7%

23 · 18.9%

15 · 12.3%

10 · 8.2%

8 · 6.6%

5 · 4.1%

4 · 3.3%

3 · 2.5%

2 · 1.6%

mtDNA · Level 2

Branches #

U5a

11 · 9.0% 21k years

H1c

8 · 6.6% 5,300 years

T2b

6 · 4.9% 8,500 years

J2a

5 · 4.1% 26k years

T1a

5 · 4.1% 13k years

H1b

4 · 3.3% 5,100 years

H4a

4 · 3.3% 9,500 years

K1a

4 · 3.3% 11k years

U5b

4 · 3.3% 22k years

H10e

3 · 2.5% 4,300 years

H1a

3 · 2.5% 5,800 years

H36

3 · 2.5%

H6a

3 · 2.5% 7,900 years

K2a

3 · 2.5% 14k years

L2a

3 · 2.5% 76k years

Distinctive branches of the people · Y #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

J2a-Z435 J-Z435: 6 · 2.6% (×7.2)
R1a-M458 R-M458: 28 · 12.1% (×5.9)
G2a-L497 G-L497: 6 · 2.6% (×5.1)
R1b-L48 R-L48: 16 · 6.9% (×3.3)
R1b-U106 R-U106: 29 · 12.5% (×3.1)

Distinctive branches of the people · mt #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

J2a J2a: 5 · 4.1% (×3.6)

Level 3

Key branches tree #

R R-M207

129 · 55.6% 28k years

└ R1b-L23 R-L23

71 · 30.6% 6,400 years

└ L51 R-L51

67 · 28.9% 6,100 years

└ P312 R-P312

33 · 14.2% 4,900 years

└ DF27 R-DF27

12 · 5.2% 4,700 years

└ U152 R-U152

11 · 4.7% 4,700 years

└ U106 R-U106

27 · 11.6% 5,000 years

└ L48 R-L48

14 · 6.0% 4,500 years

└ R1a-M198 R-M198

56 · 24.1% 8,500 years

└ Z282 R-Z282

46 · 19.8% 4,800 years

└ M458 R-M458

26 · 11.2% 4,300 years

└ CTS1211 R-CTS1211

17 · 7.3% 4,400 years

I I-L758

33 · 14.2% 35k years

└ I1-DF29 I-DF29

13 · 5.6% 4,500 years

└ Z58 I-Z58

8 · 3.4% 4,500 years

└ I2b I-M223

10 · 4.3% 17k years

└ I2a-CTS10228 I-CTS10228

8 · 3.4% 3,300 years

J J-M304

31 · 13.4% 30k years

└ J2 J-M172

26 · 11.2% 28k years branch tree ↗

└ J2a J-M410

20 · 8.6% 20k years

└ L25 J-L25

9 · 3.9% 8,800 years

E-V13 E-V13

11 · 4.7% 5,200 years

G2a-P303 G-P303

10 · 4.3% 12k years

N-CTS2929 N-CTS2929

6 · 2.6% 4,000 years

Where the samples come from #

Which countries and regions this people's samples come from; paternal and maternal lines counted separately.

Y-DNA

Baden-Württemberg DE-BW 18
Bayern DE-BY 18
Nordrhein-Westfalen DE-NW 15
Niedersachsen DE-NI 12
Rheinland-Pfalz DE-RP 9
Hessen DE-HE 8
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern DE-MV 6
Sachsen-Anhalt DE-ST 6
Mazowieckie PL-14 6
Wielkopolskie PL-30 6
Thüringen DE-TH 5
Oberösterreich AT-4 4

mtDNA

Bayern DE-BY 12
Niedersachsen DE-NI 11
Baden-Württemberg DE-BW 10
Nordrhein-Westfalen DE-NW 6
Pomorskie PL-22 5
Hessen DE-HE 4
Saarland DE-SL 4
Sachsen DE-SN 4
Rheinland-Pfalz DE-RP 3
Brong-Ahafo GH-BA 3
Dolnośląskie PL-02 3
Oberösterreich AT-4 2

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. n=153

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y	mt	pairs	expected by chance	×	chance?
I2b	T2c	3	0.2	12.75	not chance p < 0.001
R1a-M458	U5a	3	1.4	2.20	could be chance p = 0.141