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Latvians

language: Latvian · lav
28
Y-DNA
samples
49
mtDNA
samples
Compare with…
Y-DNA

Key branches tree #

Tree of the main branches by YFull samples. Each branch includes all samples of its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the sample are shown; branches that only pass one child through are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

R R-M207
16 · 57% (16 of 28, 95% confidence interval: 39–73%) 28k years
R1a-Z280 R-Z280
13 · 46% (13 of 28, 95% confidence interval: 30–64%) 4,700 years
Z92 R-Z92
9 · 32% (9 of 28, 95% confidence interval: 18–51%) 4,200 years
Y35 R-Y35
4 of 28 (4 of 28, 95% confidence interval: 6–31%) 4,300 years
N-CTS2929
11 · 39% (11 of 28, 95% confidence interval: 24–58%) 4,000 years
other
1 of 28 (1 of 28, 95% confidence interval: 1–18%)

Among the rest: J 1.

mtDNA

mt-branch tree #

Tree of the mt branches by YFull samples, grouped by letter. Each branch includes all samples of its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the sample are shown; branches that only pass one child through are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

H
24 · 49% 11k years
H11a1
6 · 12% 4,300 years
H1b
4 of 49 5,100 years
H5a1
3 of 49 5,800 years
U5a'b
9 · 18% 30k years
U5a2
3 of 49 17k years
U5b1e1
3 of 49 4,300 years
W3a1d
4 of 49 4,400 years
T2b
3 of 49 8,500 years
other
9 · 18%

Among the rest: I 2, V 2, J 1.

Distinctive branches of the people · Y #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

  • R1a-Z92 R-Z92: 9 · 32.1% (×41.6)
  • N-CTS2929 N-VL29: 11 · 39.3% (×28.3)
  • R1a-Z280 R-Z280: 13 · 46.4% (×13.2)
  • N1a-L1026 N-L1026: 11 · 39.3% (×12.8)
  • N1a-M178 N-TAT: 11 · 39.3% (×12.0)
  • N N: 11 · 39.3% (×10.6)
  • NO NO: 11 · 39.3% (×6.7)
  • R1a-Z282 R-Z282: 13 · 46.4% (×6.7)
  • R1a-M198 R-M198: 13 · 46.4% (×4.9)
  • R1a-M417 R-M417: 13 · 46.4% (×4.9)
  • R1a R1a: 13 · 46.4% (×4.8)

Distinctive branches of the people · mt #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

  • H11a H11a: 6 · 12.2% (×12.9)
  • H11 H11: 6 · 12.2% (×11.4)
  • W W: 6 · 12.2% (×6.2)
  • N2 N2: 6 · 12.2% (×6.1)
  • U5b U5b: 6 · 12.2% (×3.8)

Migration paths of the characteristic branches #

Paths of the people's main characteristic branches, from YFull samples that report this native language, as modelled by FamilyTreeDNA Discover, on one calendar clock: in each year a branch stands where its ancestral line was. A branch's share is of the people's samples. Grey is a stretch of path shared by several branches; the large marker is the branch itself.

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The time scale is logarithmic: the closer to the present, the longer a year takes.

The same branches are in the tree on this page.

Where the samples come from #

Which countries and regions this people's samples come from; paternal and maternal lines counted separately.

Y-DNA

  • Ilukstes novads LV-036 9
  • Bauskas Aprinkis LV-016 2
  • Cesu Aprinkis LV-022 2
  • Livanu novads LV-056 2
  • Tukuma Aprinkis LV-099 2
  • Aknistes novads LV-004 1
  • Amatas novads LV-008 1
  • Daugavpils Aprinkis LV-025 1
  • Lielvardes novads LV-053 1
  • Preilu novads LV-073 1
  • Priekules novads LV-074 1
  • Rezeknes novads LV-077 1

mtDNA

  • Daugavpils Aprinkis LV-025 5
  • Livanu novads LV-056 5
  • Ilukstes novads LV-036 4
  • Jekabpils novads LV-042 4
  • Lielvardes novads LV-053 4
  • Valmiera LV-VMR 4
  • Cesu Aprinkis LV-022 3
  • Ogres novads LV-067 3
  • Gulbenes novads LV-033 2
  • Kandavas novads LV-043 2
  • Auces novads LV-010 1
  • Adazu novads LV-011 1

Data on this page: YFull Y tree, 2 November 2026: 28 samples; YFull mtDNA tree, 2 November 2026: 49 samples.

How to cite: ftdnastat, "Latvians: Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups", https://ftdnastat.github.io/en/ethnic/lav/, data of 2026-11-14, build 20261114-18dba71.

The data is licensed under CC BY 4.0: take it, rework it, just credit ftdnastat.