Russians

language: Russian · rus

821

Y-DNA

samples

365

mtDNA

samples

13.5

Y diversity

how many distinct major Y branches 40 randomly drawn people of this people carry on average: 1 means everyone is in one branch, higher is more varied (diversity score: 3.12 bits)

Y-DNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

482 · 58.7%

123 · 15.0%

117 · 14.3%

38 · 4.6%

28 · 3.4%

17 · 2.1%

8 · 1.0%

4 · 0.5%

2 · 0.2%

1 · 0.1%

Y-DNA · Level 2

Major branches (clades) #

R-Y2898

142 · 17.3% 3,700 years

R-Z92

84 · 10.2% 4,200 years

R-YP237

57 · 6.9% 3,700 years

R-L1029

56 · 6.8% 2,400 years

I-Y3548

31 · 3.8% 2,300 years

I-S20602*

30 · 3.7% 2,500 years

R-L260*

26 · 3.2% 2,800 years

N-CTS3103*

22 · 2.7% 4,700 years

N-FGC52464

21 · 2.6% 2,800 years

NO-M214* NO

20 · 2.4% 38k years

R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211

17 · 2.1% 4,400 years

R-YP256

17 · 2.1% 2,300 years

N-Tat*

16 · 1.9% 13k years

E-BY3880*

13 · 1.6% 4,300 years

E-S2979

10 · 1.2% 3,700 years

mtDNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

120 · 32.9%

72 · 19.7%

36 · 9.9%

33 · 9.0%

20 · 5.5%

18 · 4.9%

16 · 4.4%

13 · 3.6%

7 · 1.9%

4 · 1.1%

mtDNA · Level 2

Branches #

U5a

26 · 7.1% 21k years

J1c

25 · 6.8% 13k years

H1b

23 · 6.3% 5,100 years

T2b

16 · 4.4% 8,500 years

H2a

15 · 4.1% 8,200 years

I1a

14 · 3.8% 11k years

U5b

13 · 3.6% 22k years

U4a

11 · 3.0% 8,900 years

T1a

10 · 2.7% 13k years

H6a

9 · 2.5% 7,900 years

H1c

8 · 2.2% 5,300 years

7 · 1.9% 7,200 years

K1c

7 · 1.9% 16k years

U2e

7 · 1.9% 23k years

V1a

7 · 1.9% 7,400 years

Distinctive branches of the people · Y #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

N-P43 N-P43: 19 · 2.3% (×14.6)
N-L666 N-L666: 19 · 2.3% (×12.5)
R1a-Z280 R-Z280: 318 · 38.7% (×11.0)
R1a-CTS1211 R-CTS1211: 230 · 28.0% (×10.6)
R1a-Z282 R-Z282: 434 · 52.9% (×7.6)
R1a-M458 R-M458: 113 · 13.8% (×6.7)
R1a-M417 R-M417: 440 · 53.6% (×5.7)
R1a-M198 R-M198: 440 · 53.6% (×5.7)
R1a R1a: 440 · 53.6% (×5.5)
N-VL29 N-VL29: 45 · 5.5% (×3.9)
N N: 117 · 14.2% (×3.9)
I2a-CTS10228 I-CTS10228: 61 · 7.4% (×3.8)

Distinctive branches of the people · mt #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

HV9b HV9b: 6 · 1.6% (×32.3)
HV9 HV9: 7 · 1.9% (×9.9)
I1a I1a: 14 · 3.8% (×6.2)
I1 I1: 15 · 4.1% (×4.6)
H1b H1b: 23 · 6.3% (×4.5)
V1a V1a: 7 · 1.9% (×4.0)
V1 V1: 7 · 1.9% (×4.0)

Level 3

Key branches tree #

R R-M207

482 · 58.7% 28k years

└ R1a-Z282 R-Z282

414 · 50.4% 4,800 years

└ Z280 R-Z280

309 · 37.6% 4,700 years

└ CTS1211 R-CTS1211

222 · 27.0% 4,400 years

└ M458 R-M458

102 · 12.4% 4,300 years

└ R1b-L23 R-L23

55 · 6.7% 6,400 years

└ L51 R-L51

45 · 5.5% 6,100 years

└ P312 R-P312

34 · 4.1% 4,900 years

└ U152 R-U152

16 · 1.9% 4,700 years

I I-L758

123 · 15.0% 35k years

└ I2a-CTS10228 I-CTS10228

61 · 7.4% 3,300 years

└ I1-DF29 I-DF29

46 · 5.6% 4,500 years

└ Z58 I-Z58

20 · 2.4% 4,500 years

└ L22 I-L22

18 · 2.2% 3,900 years

N N-M231

117 · 14.3% 23k years

└ N1a-M178 N-M178

97 · 11.8% 14k years

└ N-CTS2929 N-CTS2929

47 · 5.7% 4,000 years

└ N-Z1936 N-Z1936

30 · 3.7% 4,500 years

E1b1b-M35 E-M35

38 · 4.6% 25k years

└ E-V13 E-V13

27 · 3.3% 5,200 years

J J-M304

28 · 3.4% 30k years

└ J2 J-M172

18 · 2.2% 28k years branch tree ↗

G G-M201

17 · 2.1% 28k years

└ G2a G-P15

14 · 1.7% 19k years

Branches of this people #

Branches of the YFull tree that belong almost entirely to this people: at least 80% of samples with a reported language. Per row: the people's samples / all with a language, the share, and the age of the branch's common ancestor.

R-Y2910: 76 / 93 · 82% 2,000 years
R-YP1447: 29 / 29 · 100% 1,700 years

Similar peoples #

Peoples whose mix of major paternal branches is nearly the same. The number is similarity: 100% is the same mix. Only peoples with similarity of 80% or more are shown; both peoples need 150+ comparable YFull Y samples.

Poles — 81% similar

Where the samples come from #

Which countries and regions this people's samples come from; paternal and maternal lines counted separately.

Y-DNA

Bryanskaya oblast' RU-BRY 65
Moskovskaya oblast' RU-MOS 50
Ryazanskaya oblast' RU-RYA 37
Russia (Republic of Tatarstan) 37
Kurskaya oblast' RU-KRS 25
Orlovskaya oblast' RU-ORL 25
Tul'skaya oblast' RU-TUL 24
Kirovskaya oblast' RU-KIR 23
Nizhegorodskaya oblast' RU-NIZ 20
Arkhangel'skaya oblast' RU-ARK 18
Kaluzhskaya oblast' RU-KLU 17
Lipetskaya oblast' RU-LIP 17

mtDNA

Bryanskaya oblast' RU-BRY 62
Ryazanskaya oblast' RU-RYA 16
Tverskaya oblast' RU-TVE 15
Moskovskaya oblast' RU-MOS 14
Arkhangel'skaya oblast' RU-ARK 11
Homel'skaja voblasc' BY-HO 9
Samaraskaya oblast' RU-SAM 9
Russia (Republic of Tatarstan) 9
Ivanovskaya oblast' RU-IVA 8
Kostromskaya oblast' RU-KOS 8
Nizhegorodskaya oblast' RU-NIZ 8
Sankt-Peterburg RU-SPE 8

YFull

Paternal and maternal lines together #

Members of this people with both lines known on YFull. For each “Y branch × mt branch” combination, how many times it occurred and how many would be expected if the two lines had nothing to do with each other. n=368

Most frequent combinations

Y × mt: line combinations · Most frequent combinations
Y	mt	pairs	expected by chance	×	chance?
R1a-CTS1211	U5a	9	7.8	1.15	could be chance p = 0.376
R1a-CTS1211	T1a	7	4.5	1.56	could be chance p = 0.126
R1a-CTS1211	T2b	7	6.2	1.14	could be chance p = 0.421
R1a-CTS1211	H1b	6	5.6	1.07	could be chance p = 0.506
R1a-CTS1211	H2a	6	3.6	1.65	could be chance p = 0.123
R1a-M458	U5a	6	4.1	1.46	could be chance p = 0.213
R1a-Z280	H1b	5	1.9	2.63	could be chance p = 0.032
R1a-CTS1211	J1c	4	5.3	0.75	could be chance p = 0.829