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Turks

language: Turkish · tur
181
Y-DNA
samples
97
mtDNA
samples
18.0
Y diversity
how many distinct major Y branches 40 randomly drawn people of this people carry on average: 1 means everyone is in one branch, higher is more varied (diversity score: 3.85 bits)
Compare with…

YFull splits this people by language: Turkish, unspecified — Y 170, mt 92; Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) — Y 11, mt 5.

Y-DNA

Key branches tree #

Tree of the main branches by YFull samples. Each branch includes all samples of its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the sample are shown; branches that only pass one child through are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

J J-M304
75 · 41.4% 30k years
J2a J-M410
46 · 25.4% 20k years
M67 J-M67
15 · 8.3% 13k years
M92 J-M92
6 · 3.3% 8,000 years
L25 J-L25
13 · 7.2% 8,800 years
J1 J-M267
29 · 16.0% 19k years
CTS1460 J-CTS1460
9 · 5.0% 5,900 years
P58 J-P58
8 · 4.4% 9,800 years
R R-M207
41 · 22.7% 28k years
R1b-M269 R-M269
25 · 13.8% 6,500 years ↗
L23 R-L23
22 · 12.2% 6,400 years
Z2103 (M12149) R-M12149
13 · 7.2% 5,700 years
Z2106 R-Z2106
7 · 3.9% 5,500 years
Y4364 R-Y4364
4 of 181 4,600 years
P312 R-P312
8 · 4.4% 4,900 years
R1a-M198 R-M198
13 · 7.2% 8,500 years
Z282 R-Z282
8 · 4.4% 4,800 years
Z93 R-Z93
5 · 2.8% 4,700 years
G G-M201
20 · 11.0% 28k years
G2a G-P15
17 · 9.4% 19k years
M406 G-M406
9 · 5.0% 12k years
U1 G-U1
4 of 181 11k years
I I-L758
13 · 7.2% 35k years
I1-DF29 I-DF29
10 · 5.5% 4,500 years
Z59 I-Z59
5 · 2.8% 4,300 years
E1b1b-M35 E-M35
12 · 6.6% 25k years
E-M34
5 · 2.8% 15k years
E-V13
4 of 181 5,200 years
Q Q-M242
6 · 3.3% 30k years
N-P43 N-B523
4 of 181 4,600 years
other
10 · 5.5%

Among the rest: H 3, L 3, C 1, T 1.

mtDNA

mt-branch tree #

Tree of the mt branches by YFull samples, grouped by letter. Each branch includes all samples of its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the sample are shown; branches that only pass one child through are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

H
29 · 30% 11k years
H1
5 · 5% 7,900 years
H2
3 of 97 9,300 years
H7
3 of 97 6,800 years
U
14 · 14% 51k years
U2'3'4'7'8'9
7 · 7% 50k years
U3b2a1
3 of 97 7,500 years
U4a
3 of 97 8,900 years
U5b1
3 of 97 15k years
HV
9 · 9% 13k years
HV14a
3 of 97 8,000 years
HV1a
3 of 97 13k years
T
7 · 7% 20k years
T1a
3 of 97 13k years
T2
3 of 97 15k years
C
4 of 97 27k years
D4
4 of 97 22k years
I1b
3 of 97 11k years
J1c2
3 of 97 6,200 years
K1a4
3 of 97 11k years
W3
3 of 97 11k years
Y1a1
3 of 97 2,900 years
other
15 · 15%

Among the rest: N 2, X 2, G 1, M 1, R 1.

Distinctive branches of the people · Y #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

Distinctive branches of the people · mt #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

  • I1 I1: 5 · 5.1% (×6.1)

Branches by subgroup #

Each subgroup gets its own tree. Shares are out of that subgroup's samples. Subgroups with fewer than 5 samples are left out.

Turkish, unspecified

Y-DNA 170
J J-M304
72 · 42.4% 30k years
J2a J-M410
44 · 25.9% 20k years
M67 J-M67
15 · 8.8% 13k years
M92 J-M92
6 · 3.5% 8,000 years
L25 J-L25
11 · 6.5% 8,800 years
J1 J-M267
28 · 16.5% 19k years
CTS1460 J-CTS1460
9 · 5.3% 5,900 years
P58 J-P58
7 · 4.1% 9,800 years
R R-M207
39 · 22.9% 28k years
R1b-M269 R-M269
25 · 14.7% 6,500 years ↗
L23 R-L23
22 · 12.9% 6,400 years
Z2103 (M12149) R-M12149
13 · 7.6% 5,700 years
Z2106 R-Z2106
7 · 4.1% 5,500 years
Y4364 R-Y4364
4 of 170 4,600 years
P312 R-P312
8 · 4.7% 4,900 years
R1a-M198 R-M198
11 · 6.5% 8,500 years
Z282 R-Z282
6 · 3.5% 4,800 years
Z93 R-Z93
5 · 2.9% 4,700 years
G G-M201
20 · 11.8% 28k years
G2a G-P15
17 · 10.0% 19k years
M406 G-M406
9 · 5.3% 12k years
U1 G-U1
4 of 170 11k years
I I-L758
12 · 7.1% 35k years
I1-DF29 I-DF29
9 · 5.3% 4,500 years
Z59 I-Z59
4 of 170 4,300 years
E1b1b-M35 E-M35
9 · 5.3% 25k years
E-M34
4 of 170 15k years
E-V13
4 of 170 5,200 years
Q Q-M242
6 · 3.5% 30k years
N N-M231
4 of 170 23k years
other
8 · 4.7%
mtDNA 92
H
28 · 30% 11k years
H1
5 · 5% 7,900 years
H2
3 of 92 9,300 years
H7
3 of 92 6,800 years
U
12 · 13% 51k years
U3b2a1
3 of 92 7,500 years
U5b1
3 of 92 15k years
HV
9 · 10% 13k years
HV14a
3 of 92 8,000 years
HV1a
3 of 92 13k years
T
7 · 8% 20k years
T1a
3 of 92 13k years
T2
3 of 92 15k years
C
4 of 92 27k years
D4
4 of 92 22k years
I1
4 of 92 14k years
J1c2
3 of 92 6,200 years
K1
3 of 92 23k years
W3
3 of 92 11k years
Y1a1
3 of 92 2,900 years
other
12 · 13%

Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)

Y-DNA 11
E1b1b-M35 E-M35
3 of 11 (3 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 10–57%) 25k years
J J-M304
3 of 11 (3 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 10–57%) 30k years
other
5 · 45% (5 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 21–72%)
mtDNA 5
U2'3'4'7'8'9
2 of 5 (2 of 5, 95% confidence interval: 12–77%) 50k years
U3a3
1 of 5 (1 of 5, 95% confidence interval: 4–62%) 15k years
U4a2
1 of 5 (1 of 5, 95% confidence interval: 4–62%)
H
1 of 5 (1 of 5, 95% confidence interval: 4–62%) 11k years
I1b
1 of 5 (1 of 5, 95% confidence interval: 4–62%) 11k years
K1a4i
1 of 5 (1 of 5, 95% confidence interval: 4–62%) 6,900 years

Migration paths of the characteristic branches #

Paths of the people's main characteristic branches, from YFull samples that report this native language, as modelled by FamilyTreeDNA Discover, on one calendar clock: in each year a branch stands where its ancestral line was. A branch's share is of the people's samples. Grey is a stretch of path shared by several branches; the large marker is the branch itself.

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The time scale is logarithmic: the closer to the present, the longer a year takes.

The same branches are in the tree on this page.

Where the samples come from #

Which countries and regions this people's samples come from; paternal and maternal lines counted separately.

Y-DNA

  • Kayseri TR-38 14
  • Trabzon TR-61 13
  • Antalya TR-07 8
  • Hatay TR-31 8
  • Giresun TR-28 6
  • Sivas TR-58 6
  • Erzincan TR-24 5
  • Konya TR-42 5
  • Naxcivan AZ-NX 4
  • Kardzhali BG-09 4
  • Bursa TR-16 4
  • Kastamonu TR-37 4

mtDNA

  • Kayseri TR-38 9
  • Giresun TR-28 6
  • Adana TR-01 4
  • Antalya TR-07 4
  • Ordu TR-52 4
  • Samsun TR-55 4
  • Trabzon TR-61 4
  • Hatay TR-31 3
  • Mersin TR-33 3
  • Karaman TR-70 3
  • Dobrich BG-08 2
  • Artvin TR-08 2

New this month #

Samples YFull marks as new, in the copy of 2026-11-02. YFull drops the mark after a few weeks.

+13
Y-DNA, YFull
new samples as of 2026-11-02
+4
mtDNA, YFull
new samples as of 2026-11-02

New Y-DNA samples in YFull

New mtDNA samples in YFull

Data on this page: YFull Y tree, 2 November 2026: 181 samples; YFull mtDNA tree, 2 November 2026: 97 samples.

How to cite: ftdnastat, "Turks: Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups", https://ftdnastat.github.io/en/ethnic/tur/, data of 2026-11-14, build 20261114-18dba71.

The data is licensed under CC BY 4.0: take it, rework it, just credit ftdnastat.