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Grossgartach culture

The Grossgartach culture was an archaeological culture of the Middle Neolithic that flourished around 4750/4650 BCE. It spanned the middle Rhine and upper Rhine regions, including Alsace, southern Germany, and northern and northeastern Switzerland. It was succeeded by the Rössen culture between 4600 and 4300 BCE, and is considered part of the larger Rössen complex of cultures. Alfred Schliz named it after a site excavated at Grossgartach, now part of the municipality of Leingarten in the Heilbronn district.

Sources: Гроссгартахская культура — Википедия; Grossgartach culture — Wikipedia

9
Y-DNA
samples
13
mtDNA
samples
4,950 BCE – 4,500 BCE
Period

Compare with other cultures →

All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period · Y-DNA #

0 5 10 5,000–4,000 BCE: 9 9 5,000 BCE
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
I2a I-P37
5 · 56% (5 of 9, 95% confidence interval: 27–81%) 20k years
T T-M184
4 of 9 (4 of 9, 95% confidence interval: 19–73%) 28k years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA. Maternal lines come from the Mitotree of FTDNA Discover, which holds its own samples of the culture, not the Y-DNA ones.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
H
3 of 13 (3 of 13, 95% confidence interval: 8–50%) 11k years
K1a4a1
3 of 13 (3 of 13, 95% confidence interval: 8–50%) 7,700 years
J
1 of 13 (1 of 13, 95% confidence interval: 1–33%) 36k years
T
1 of 13 (1 of 13, 95% confidence interval: 1–33%) 20k years
U
1 of 13 (1 of 13, 95% confidence interval: 1–33%) 51k years

Where found #

Studies #

  • da Silva et al. 2025 6
  • Brunel et al. 2020 3

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its haplogroup. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

6,600 6,800 7,000 7,000 years ago · T · T-BY91852 · placement on the tree is uncertain 6,800 years ago · I · I-FTA37509 · placement on the tree is uncertain 6,800 years ago · I · I-FTA37509 · placement on the tree is uncertain 6,800 years ago · T · T-BY91852 · placement on the tree is uncertain 6,800 years ago · T · T-L490 · placement on the tree is uncertain 6,700 years ago · I · I-CTS5375 · placement on the tree is uncertain 6,700 years ago · I · I-FGC7094 · placement on the tree is uncertain 6,700 years ago · I · I-FGC7113 · placement on the tree is uncertain 6,500 years ago · T · T-L454 · placement on the tree is uncertain
Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.
ITplacement on the tree is uncertain

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover. “?” means Discover is unsure of the sample's place on the tree. 9 of 9 samples are marked.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Trebur 61 TR61 Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse Germany 4,950 BCE T-BY91852 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 18 TR18 Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse Germany 4,800 BCE I-FTA37509 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 22 TR22 Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse Germany 4,800 BCE I-FTA37509 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 29a TR29a Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse Germany 4,800 BCE T-BY91852 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Trebur 34 TR34 Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse Germany 4,800 BCE T-L490 ? da Silva et al. 2025
Rosheim 45 ROS45 Mittelfeld, Rosheim France 4,694 BCE I-CTS5375 ? Brunel et al. 2020
Rosheim 78 ROS78 Mittelfeld, Rosheim France 4,650 BCE I-FGC7094 ? Brunel et al. 2020
Rosheim 102 ROS102 Mittelfeld, Rosheim France 4,650 BCE I-FGC7113 ? Brunel et al. 2020
Trebur 130 TR130 Trebur-Grossgartach, Trebur, Hesse Germany 4,500 BCE T-L454 ? da Silva et al. 2025