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Malaysia: haplogroups

FamilyTreeDNA has 61 kits with a Y-DNA result and 25 kits with mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA). On the paternal line the most common are O2 — 30%, O1b — 23% and O1a — 7%. For mt that is fewer than 50, so those shares below are a rough guide only.

Compare with…
0.3
Y-DNA · kits per 100,000 men
rank 116 of 123 among countries. About 18 million men (UN, 2023). A kit's country is the ancestor's homeland, not where the tester lives

Mitotree, the mt tree of FTDNA Discover, has about 60 more samples from here that the public mt tree lacks: mostly academic studies, GenBank among them (copy of 11 November 2026). This page is built from the public FTDNA tree.

Paternal line · Y-DNA

61 kits · 8 branches
Main branches of the Y tree. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA).
O
41 · 67% 32k years
O2
18 · 30% 29k years
M134
6 · 10% 17k years
O1b
14 · 23% 29k years
M95
9 · 15% 12k years
O1a
4 of 61 16k years
C2
3 of 61 34k years
R
3 of 61 28k years
other
14 · 23%

Among the rest: K 4, H 2, G 2, A 1, L 1, D 1, J 1.

Maternal line · mtDNA

25 kits · 2 branches
Main mt-tree branches grouped by letter, sub-branches indented. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived, from FTDNA data where available.
M
10 · 40% (10 of 25, 95% confidence interval: 23–59%) 53k years
N
4 of 25 (4 of 25, 95% confidence interval: 6–35%) 59k years
other
11 · 44% (11 of 25, 95% confidence interval: 27–63%)

Among the rest: B 2, L 1.

Migration paths of the characteristic branches #

Paths of the region's main characteristic branches, as modelled by FamilyTreeDNA Discover, on one calendar clock: in each year a branch stands where its ancestral line was. Grey is a stretch of path shared by several branches; the large marker is the branch itself.

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  • O-M324 · 28%
  • Shared trunk
  • Territory: Malaysia

The time scale is logarithmic: the closer to the present, the longer a year takes.

The same branches are in the tree on this page.

Malaysia: Y-DNA #

Distinctive branches

Branches found here far more often than worldwide: their share is more than 3× the world share. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 10 kits are included.

  • O-M175 O: 41 kits · 67.2% (95% confidence interval: 55–78%) (×68.1) 32k years
  • O-M324: 17 kits · 27.9% (95% confidence interval: 18–40%) (×66.7) 24k years
YFull

The same country on YFull #

The same country at the second company, YFull. Its samples are placed on the FTDNA tree by shared mutations, so the branches are comparable. FTDNA share on the left, YFull on the right, then the difference in percentage points. Republics and other sub-regions are taken out of the country, as at FTDNA. Starred branches are nearly empty at YFull: every test there is whole-genome and reaches the fine branches. Only YFull customers (YF number) are counted, no ancient DNA. YFull data of 2026-11-02.

Y-DNA

YFull has fewer than 30 samples from this country, too few to compare. 9 samples on YFull

mtDNA

YFull has fewer than 30 samples from this country, too few to compare. 8 samples on YFull

7%
Y-DNA · on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
15%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.

Ancient samples

From excavations on this territory: 4 samples by Y-DNA and 1 sample by mtDNA. The oldest: 2,359 BCE, Hoabinhian.

Historical Malaysian 2 · Hoabinhian 1 · Neolithic Southeast Asian 1

All ancient samples →

Data on this page: FamilyTreeDNA Y tree, 12 November 2026: 61 kits; FamilyTreeDNA mtDNA tree, 11 November 2026: 25 kits; YFull Y tree, 2 November 2026: 9 samples; YFull mtDNA tree, 2 November 2026: 8 samples.

How to cite: ftdnastat, "Malaysia: Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups", https://ftdnastat.github.io/en/c/malaysia/, data of 2026-11-14, build 20261114-18dba71.

The data is licensed under CC BY 4.0: take it, rework it, just credit ftdnastat.