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Kyrgyzstan: ancient DNA

39
Y-DNA
samples
9
mtDNA
samples

People whose remains archaeologists found and whose DNA labs have read. The date is the middle of the dating interval, radiocarbon or by archaeological context. Branches link to branch pages where one exists. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

3,000–2,000 BCE
1 · 2.6%
2,000–1,000 BCE
1 · 2.6%
1,000–0 BCE
15 · 38.5%
0–1,000 CE
19 · 48.7%
1,000–2,000 CE
3 · 7.7%
Y-DNA

Branches #

R-S23592
5 · 12.8%
Q-L330
5 · 12.8%
R-FGC56408
5 · 12.8%
Q-L712
4 · 10.3%
J-FGC9876
3 · 7.7%
R-Z93
2 · 5.1%
Q-SK1932
1 · 2.6%
J-Y26741
1 · 2.6%
R-Z94
1 · 2.6%
J-Z7446
1 · 2.6%
R-Z2124
1 · 2.6%
E-FT20896
1 · 2.6%
Y-DNA

Cultures #

All archaeological cultures

mtDNA

By period #

1,000–0 BCE
3 · 33.3%
0–1,000 CE
5 · 55.6%
1,000–2,000 CE
1 · 11.1%
mtDNA

Branches #

C4
2 · 22.2%
HV6
1 · 11.1%
U1a
1 · 11.1%
U4a2
1 · 11.1%
A
1 · 11.1%
U5a1b1e
1 · 11.1%
H13a2
1 · 11.1%
H6a1b
1 · 11.1%

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Culture Site Date Branch Study
Aigyrzhal 11526 I11526 Bronze Age Central Asian Aigyrzhal, Naryn 2,129 BCE Q-FT239288 ? Narasimhan et al. 2019
Aigyrzhal 11527 I11527 Bronze Age Central Asian Aigyrzhal, Naryn 1,993 BCE J-Z38363 Narasimhan et al. 2019
Tian Shan 51 DA51 Saka Kurgan, Tian Shan 279 BCE R-Z94 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Ken-Su 1 KEN001 Saka Ken-Su 261 BCE J-Z7449 ? Gnecchi-Ruscone et al. 2021
Tian Shan 49 DA49 Saka Kurganb, Tian Shan 259 BCE R-S23592 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Boz-Barmak 101 BBK101 Saka Boz-Barmak, Issyk-Kul 250 BCE R-S23592 ? Rymbekova et al. 2026
Boz-Barmak 12 BBK12 Saka Boz-Barmak, Issyk-Kul 250 BCE R-S23592 ? Rymbekova et al. 2026
Boz-Barmak 15 BBK15 Saka Boz-Barmak, Issyk-Kul 250 BCE R-S23592 ? Rymbekova et al. 2026
Boz-Barmak 6 BBK6 Saka Boz-Barmak, Issyk-Kul 250 BCE R-S23592 ? Rymbekova et al. 2026
Tian Shan 48 DA48 Saka Kurgan, Tian Shan 250 BCE R-Z93 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Ken-Su 3 KEN003 Saka Ken-Su 201 BCE R-Z2124 ? Gnecchi-Ruscone et al. 2021
Tian Shan 59 DA59 Saka Kurgan, Tian Shan 143 BCE J-FT239559 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 57 DA57 Saka Kurgan, Tian Shan 122 BCE J-FT239559 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 47 DA47 Saka Kurgan, Tian Shan 113 BCE Q-FT142440 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 58 DA58 Saka Kurgan, Tian Shan 110 BCE J-FT239559 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 56 DA56 Saka Kurgan, Tian Shan 93 BCE R-Y235441 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 55 DA55 Saka Kurgan, Tian Shan 26 BCE R-FTC11044 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 105 DA105 Hun Uch-Kurbu, Tian Shan 211 CE Q-L715 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Alai Nura 2 ALN002 Alai 228 CE R-Z93 ? Gnecchi-Ruscone et al. 2021
Alai Nura 8 ALN008 Alai 250 CE E-MF83228 Gnecchi-Ruscone et al. 2021
Alai Nura 3 ALN003 Alai 250 CE Q-L332 ? Gnecchi-Ruscone et al. 2021
Tian Shan 85 DA85 Hun Kurgan, Tian Shan 284 CE L-FGC63321 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 101 DA101 Hun Uch-Kurbu, Tian Shan 286 CE R-PH1397 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 81 DA81 Hun Kurgan, Tian Shan 294 CE R-BY86775 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Alai Nura 1 ALN001 Burial, Alai 312 CE Q-FT394800 Gnecchi-Ruscone et al. 2021
Alai Nura 5 ALN005 Alai 330 CE R-F2421 Gnecchi-Ruscone et al. 2021
Tian Shan 73 DA73 Hun Kurgan, Tian Shan 332 CE Q-FTH72034 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Uch-Kurbu 100 DA100 Hun Uch-Kurbu, Tian Shan 335 CE R-S21872 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 96 DA96 Hun Kurgan, Tian Shan 342 CE Q-L332 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 54 DA54 Hun Kurgan, Tian Shan 356 CE Q-YP844 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Baskya 385 DA385 Hun Tian Shan 407 CE R-YP1456 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 65 DA65 Hun Kurgan, Tian Shan 456 CE E-L1250 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 74 DA74 Hun Kurgan, Tian Shan 458 CE Q-YP1681 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian SHan 52 DA52 Hun Kurgan, Tian Shan 478 CE R-F1345 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Tian Shan 86 DA86 Türk Kurgan, Tian Shan 489 CE Q-YP844 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Chilpek 4 CHK004 Chilpek Chilpek 804 CE J-PH358 ? Gnecchi-Ruscone et al. 2021
Tian Shan 106 DA106 Medieval Central Asian Boz-Adyr, Tian Shan 1,215 CE C-FT1836 ? Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)
Sargis the student BSK002 Medieval Central Asian Kara-Djigach, Lake Issyk Kul, Tian Shan 1,314 CE Q-BZ180 ? Spyrou et al. 2022
Tian Shan 117 DA117 Central Asian Nomad Boz-Adyr, Tian Shan 1,811 CE G-FT382763 Damgaard, Marchi et al. 2018 (Nature)

Maternal lines of the ancients #

Source: YFull; no culture given.

Maternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Date Branch
13906 Naryn 146 BCE HV6
13903 Naryn 126 BCE C4m1a
96082 Ysyk-Köl 100 BCE U1a2a
13898 Naryn 182 CE U4a2l
13894 Naryn 183 CE A16
13887 Ysyk-Köl 237 CE U5a1b1e
13902 Ysyk-Köl 277 CE C4b1
13893 Naryn 483 CE H13a2a
13910 Ysyk-Köl 1,687 CE H6a1b