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Group of cultures

Xiongnu (all)

44
Y-DNA
samples
40
mtDNA
samples
198 BCE – 80 CE
Period

Compare with other cultures →

All samples of the cultures of this group together: the phases, variants and subgroups of one people or tradition. Cultures in the group: 3. All archaeological cultures

Cultures of the group #

Cultures of the group
Culture Y-DNA mtDNA Period
Xiongnu 13 12 198 BCE – 80 CE
Xiongnu, early period 8 6 159 BCE – 5 BCE
Xiongnu, late period 23 22 55 BCE – 52 CE

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its culture within the group. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

2,000 2,100 2,200 2,200 years ago · Xiongnu · R-Y33149 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,200 years ago · Xiongnu, early period · R-Y207441 2,200 years ago · Xiongnu · O-MF2478 2,200 years ago · Xiongnu, early period · C-Y11606 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,100 years ago · Xiongnu, early period · R-PH155 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,100 years ago · Xiongnu · O-BY171424 2,100 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · Q-Y145452 2,100 years ago · Xiongnu · C-Y138498 2,100 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · C-Y11606 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · N-Y125475 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · N-F3271 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · Q-FT9308 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · Q-L330 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · R-M417 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · R-Z2124 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, early period · J-FGC61855 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, early period · Q-BZ181 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, early period · Q-Y145452 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, early period · R-FTB336 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, early period · R-PH1397 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · C-F1756 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · C-M86 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · C-Y10428 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · E-BY7758 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · J-PH358 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · J-Y234666 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · J-YSC0000076 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · J-YSC0000076 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · N-CTS6380 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · O-F26105 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · Q-F22223 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · R-FT307885 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · R-Y52 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu · C-ACT4806 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu · L-M22 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu · R-FT187346 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu · R-Z2124 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu · R-PRX4 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu · C-Y11606 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · R-Z2124 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,000 years ago · Xiongnu, late period · N-P105 · placement on the tree is uncertain 1,900 years ago · Xiongnu · C-F6301 · placement on the tree is uncertain 1,900 years ago · Xiongnu · C-MF175677 1,900 years ago · Xiongnu · C-Y10428 · placement on the tree is uncertain
Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.
Xiongnu, late periodXiongnuXiongnu, early periodplacement on the tree is uncertain
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
R R-M207
13 · 30% 28k years
R1a-Z2124 R-Z2124
5 · 11% 4,500 years
C2-F1699 C-F6301
11 · 25% 15k years
Q-L54
5 · 11% 17k years
N N-M231
4 of 44 23k years
J2a J-M410
3 of 44 20k years
O2 O-M122
3 of 44 29k years
E E-M96
1 of 44 52k years
L L-M20
1 of 44 24k years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
D4
12 · 30% 23k years
D4j
6 · 15% 14k years
D4j5
3 of 40 7,200 years
G2a
3 of 40 17k years
H
3 of 40 11k years
C4
3 of 40 19k years
B5
3 of 40 43k years
A
2 of 40 20k years
F
2 of 40 48k years
N
2 of 40 59k years
U
2 of 40 51k years
Z
2 of 40 22k years
J
1 of 40 36k years
K
1 of 40 30k years
W
1 of 40 12k years

Where found #