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Machang

5
Y-DNA
samples
9
mtDNA
samples
2,000 BCE – 1,900 BCE
Period

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All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period · Y-DNA #

0 2 4 6 2,000–1,000 BCE: 5 5 2,000 BCE
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
N N-M231
3 of 5 (3 of 5, 95% confidence interval: 23–88%) 23k years
C2 C-M217
1 of 5 (1 of 5, 95% confidence interval: 4–62%) 34k years
D-M174
1 of 5 (1 of 5, 95% confidence interval: 4–62%) 47k years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA. Maternal lines come from the Mitotree of FTDNA Discover, which holds its own samples of the culture, not the Y-DNA ones.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
F
3 of 9 (3 of 9, 95% confidence interval: 12–65%) 48k years
C
2 of 9 (2 of 9, 95% confidence interval: 6–55%) 27k years
A
1 of 9 (1 of 9, 95% confidence interval: 2–44%) 20k years
D
1 of 9 (1 of 9, 95% confidence interval: 2–44%) 39k years
G
1 of 9 (1 of 9, 95% confidence interval: 2–44%) 34k years
H
1 of 9 (1 of 9, 95% confidence interval: 2–44%) 11k years

Where found #

Studies #

  • H. Shi et al. 2026 5

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its haplogroup. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

3,900 3,950 4,000 4,050 4,000 years ago · C · C-Z1315 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · N · N-F1173 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · N · N-F1173 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · N · N-MF22374 3,900 years ago · D · D-FTE271
Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.
NCDplacement on the tree is uncertain

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover. “?” means Discover is unsure of the sample's place on the tree. 3 of 5 samples are marked.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Wuba 20 WubaM20 Wuba, Zhangye, Gansu Province China 2,000 BCE C-Z1315 ? H. Shi et al. 2026
Wuba 17 WubaM17 Wuba, Zhangye, Gansu Province China 2,000 BCE N-F1173 ? H. Shi et al. 2026
Wuba 48 WubaM48 Wuba, Zhangye, Gansu Province China 2,000 BCE N-F1173 ? H. Shi et al. 2026
Wuba 25 WubaM25 Wuba, Zhangye, Gansu Province China 2,000 BCE N-MF22374 H. Shi et al. 2026
Xiahaishi 22 XiahaishiM22 Xiahaishi, Northwestern China China 1,900 BCE D-FTE271 H. Shi et al. 2026