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Siwa

5
Y-DNA
samples
6
mtDNA
samples
1,250 BCE – 941 BCE
Period

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All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period · Y-DNA #

0 1 2 3 2,000–1,000 BCE: 2 2 2,000 BCE 1,000–1 BCE: 3 3 1,000 BCE
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
O2-M134 O-M134
5 · 100% (5 of 5, 95% confidence interval: 57–100%) 17k years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA. Maternal lines come from the Mitotree of FTDNA Discover, which holds its own samples of the culture, not the Y-DNA ones.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
4 of 6 (4 of 6, 95% confidence interval: 30–90%) 39k years
D4q
2 of 6 (2 of 6, 95% confidence interval: 10–70%) 14k years
D6a
2 of 6 (2 of 6, 95% confidence interval: 10–70%) 20k years
A13
1 of 6 (1 of 6, 95% confidence interval: 3–56%) 9,400 years
G2b2
1 of 6 (1 of 6, 95% confidence interval: 3–56%) 20k years

Where found #

Studies #

  • H. Shi et al. 2026 5

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its haplogroup. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

3,000 3,100 3,200 3,300 3,300 years ago · O · O-F14523 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,000 years ago · O · O-FTK20558 3,000 years ago · O · O-FTK20558 3,000 years ago · O · O-FTK20558 3,000 years ago · O · O-FTK20558
Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.
Oplacement on the tree is uncertain

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover. “?” means Discover is unsure of the sample's place on the tree. 1 of 5 samples are marked.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Mogou 573-1 MogouM573_1 Mogou, Lintan County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province China 1,250 BCE O-F14523 ? H. Shi et al. 2026
Zhanqi 26 ZhanqiM26 Zhanqi, Gansu Province China 1,013 BCE O-FTK20558 H. Shi et al. 2026
Zhanqi 52 ZhanqiM52 Zhanqi, Gansu Province China 1,000 BCE O-FTK20558 H. Shi et al. 2026
Zhanqi 65 ZhanqiM65 Zhanqi, Gansu Province China 1,000 BCE O-FTK20558 H. Shi et al. 2026
Zhanqi 49 ZhanqiM49 Zhanqi, Gansu Province China 941 BCE O-FTK20558 H. Shi et al. 2026