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Eneolithic Steppe

15
Y-DNA
samples
4,900 BCE – 3,619 BCE
Period

All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

5,000–4,000 BCE
11 · 73.3%
4,000–3,000 BCE
4 · 26.7%
Y-DNA

Branches #

R-BY15339
9 · 60.0%
J-CTS6619
2 · 13.3%
I-S21579
1 · 6.7%
J-L283
1 · 6.7%
R-M269
1 · 6.7%
R-Z2109
1 · 6.7%

Where found #

Studies #

  • Ghalichi et al. 2024 6
  • Lazaridis et al. 2025 5
  • C.-C. Wang et al. 2019 4
  • Zhur et al. 2024 1

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Progress 2001 PG2001 Progress, Stavropol Krai Russian Federation 4,900 BCE R-BY15339 ? C.-C. Wang et al. 2019
Berezhnovka 22199 I22199 Berezhnovka, Volgograd Oblast Russian Federation 4,829 BCE I-S21579 ? Lazaridis et al. 2025
Berezhnovka 22200 I22200 Berezhnovka, Volgograd Oblast Russian Federation 4,776 BCE R-Y96236 Lazaridis et al. 2025
Unakozovskaya 2055 I2055 Unakozovskaya, Adygea Republic Russian Federation 4,538 BCE J-CTS6619 ? C.-C. Wang et al. 2019
Unakozovskaya 2056 I2056 Unakozovskaya, Adygea Republic Russian Federation 4,512 BCE J-Z7675 ? C.-C. Wang et al. 2019
Nalchik 1 NCK001 Nalchik, North Caucasus Russian Federation 4,445 BCE R-BY15337 Ghalichi et al. 2024; Zhur et al. 2024
Berezhnovka 22201 I22201 Berezhnovka, Volgograd Oblast Russian Federation 4,389 BCE R-Y96236 Lazaridis et al. 2025
Konstantinovskiy 6001 KT6001 Konstantinovskiy, Stavropol Krai Russian Federation 4,201 BCE R-V1636 Ghalichi et al. 2024
Sengeleevskiy 1 SNG001 Sengeleevskiy, Baga-Burul Russia (Republic of Kalmykia) 4,196 BCE R-BY15337 Ghalichi et al. 2024
Kurganniy 7 KUG007 Kurganniy, North Caucasus Russia (Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria) 4,195 BCE R-Y96236 Ghalichi et al. 2024
Progress 2004 PG2004 Progress, Stavropol Krai Russian Federation 4,138 BCE R-BY15339 ? C.-C. Wang et al. 2019
Remontnoe 28683 I28683 Remontnoe, Rostov Oblast Russian Federation 3,978 BCE R-Y148165 Lazaridis et al. 2025
Zolotarëvka 2 ZO1002 Zolotarëvka, Stavropol Krai Russian Federation 3,830 BCE J-L283 ? Ghalichi et al. 2024
Nevinnomyskiy 3-3 NV3003 Nevinnomyskiy 3, Stavropol Krai Russian Federation 3,714 BCE R-M269 Ghalichi et al. 2024
Yashkul 33307 I33307 Yashkul, Volga-Chogray-Channel Russia (Republic of Kalmykia) 3,619 BCE R-Z2109 ? Lazaridis et al. 2025