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Taosi

22
Y-DNA
samples
34
mtDNA
samples
1,950 BCE – 1,800 BCE
Period

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All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period · Y-DNA #

0 10 20 30 2,000–1,000 BCE: 22 22 2,000 BCE
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
O2-M134 O-M134
21 · 95% (21 of 22, 95% confidence interval: 78–99%) 17k years
C2 C-M217
1 of 22 (1 of 22, 95% confidence interval: 1–22%) 34k years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA. Maternal lines come from the Mitotree of FTDNA Discover, which holds its own samples of the culture, not the Y-DNA ones.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
8 · 24% 34k years
3 of 34 17k years
7 · 21% 23k years
D4b2
3 of 34 16k years
4 of 34 53k years
4 of 34 29k years
3 of 34 19k years
3 of 34
2 of 34 27k years
B4'5
1 of 34

Where found #

Studies #

  • Z. Chen et al. 2025 22

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its haplogroup. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

3,800 3,900 4,000 4,000 years ago · O · O-CTS1011 4,000 years ago · O · O-CTS4960 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · O · O-CTS9935 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · O · O-CTS9935 4,000 years ago · O · O-F149 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · O · O-F149 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · O · O-F149 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · O · O-F149 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · O · O-F149 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · O · O-F2137 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · O · O-F2137 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,000 years ago · O · O-MF62153 4,000 years ago · O · O-MF62153 4,000 years ago · O · O-MF62153 4,000 years ago · O · O-MF62153 4,000 years ago · O · O-MF62153 4,000 years ago · O · O-MF62153 4,000 years ago · O · O-MF65868 3,900 years ago · O · O-F310 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,900 years ago · O · O-F2887 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,800 years ago · C · C-CTS10923 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,800 years ago · O · O-M133 · placement on the tree is uncertain
Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.
OCplacement on the tree is uncertain

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover. “?” means Discover is unsure of the sample's place on the tree. 13 of 22 samples are marked.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Zhoujiazhuang 30 Zhoujiazhuang_30 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-CTS1011 Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 17 Zhoujiazhuang_17 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-CTS4960 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 2 Zhoujiazhuang_2 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-CTS9935 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 22 Zhoujiazhuang_22 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-CTS9935 Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 11 Zhoujiazhuang_11 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-F149 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 12 Zhoujiazhuang_12 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-F149 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 15 Zhoujiazhuang_15 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-F149 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 26 Zhoujiazhuang_26 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-F149 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 28 Zhoujiazhuang_28 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-F149 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 6 Zhoujiazhuang_6 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-F2137 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 9 Zhoujiazhuang_9 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-F2137 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 1 Zhoujiazhuang_1 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-MF62153 Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 34 Zhoujiazhuang_34 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-MF62153 Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 35 Zhoujiazhuang_35 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-MF62153 Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 4 Zhoujiazhuang_4 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-MF62153 Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 5 Zhoujiazhuang_5 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-MF62153 Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 36 Zhoujiazhuang36 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-MF62153 Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 13 Zhoujiazhuang_13 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,950 BCE O-MF65868 Z. Chen et al. 2025
Zhoujiazhuang 16 Zhoujiazhuang_16 Zhoujiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province China 1,852 BCE O-F310 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Taosi 1 Taosi_1 Taosi, Taosi villiage, Xiangfen County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province China 1,832 BCE O-F2887 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Taosi 2 Taosi_2 Taosi, Taosi villiage, Xiangfen County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province China 1,800 BCE C-CTS10923 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025
Taosi 3 Taosi3 Taosi, Taosi villiage, Xiangfen County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province China 1,800 BCE O-M133 ? Z. Chen et al. 2025