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Miao

11
Y-DNA
samples
23
mtDNA
samples
899 CE – 1,533 CE
Period

Compare with other cultures →

All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period · Y-DNA #

0 5 10 1–1,000 CE: 2 2 1 CE 1,000–2,000 CE: 9 9 1,000 CE
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
O2 O-M122
11 · 100% (11 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 74–100%) 29k years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA. Maternal lines come from the Mitotree of FTDNA Discover, which holds its own samples of the culture, not the Y-DNA ones.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
B4'5
13 · 57% (13 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 37–74%)
B5a1c1a1
6 · 26% (6 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 13–46%) 4,200 years
B4a
3 of 23 (3 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 5–32%) 24k years
M
6 · 26% (6 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 13–46%) 53k years
M74a
3 of 23 (3 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 5–32%) 12k years
C
1 of 23 (1 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 1–21%) 27k years
D
1 of 23 (1 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 1–21%) 39k years
F
1 of 23 (1 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 1–21%) 48k years
N
1 of 23 (1 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 1–21%) 59k years

Where found #

Studies #

  • F. Bai et al. 2026 11

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its haplogroup. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

500 700 1,000 1,100 years ago · O · O-F26366 · placement on the tree is uncertain 1,100 years ago · O · O-F26366 · placement on the tree is uncertain 670 years ago · O · O-F1234 · placement on the tree is uncertain 670 years ago · O · O-F17139 · placement on the tree is uncertain 670 years ago · O · O-F17139 · placement on the tree is uncertain 670 years ago · O · O-F26366 · placement on the tree is uncertain 670 years ago · O · O-F26366 · placement on the tree is uncertain 670 years ago · O · O-N5 · placement on the tree is uncertain 490 years ago · O · O-F17139 · placement on the tree is uncertain 490 years ago · O · O-F17139 · placement on the tree is uncertain 490 years ago · O · O-F22246 · placement on the tree is uncertain
Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.
Oplacement on the tree is uncertain

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover. “?” means Discover is unsure of the sample's place on the tree. 11 of 11 samples are marked.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Guancaidong 2 GCD2 Guancaidong, Shitouzhai Village, Baijin Town, Huishui County, Guizhou Province China 899 CE O-F26366 ? F. Bai et al. 2026
Guancaidong 3 GCD3 Guancaidong, Shitouzhai Village, Baijin Town, Huishui County, Guizhou Province China 899 CE O-F26366 ? F. Bai et al. 2026
Xiaorenqiao 5 XRQ5 Xiaorenqiao Cave, Shitouzhai Village, Baijin Town, Huishui County, Guizhou Province China 1,353 CE O-F1234 ? F. Bai et al. 2026
Xiaorenqiao 3 XRQ3 Xiaorenqiao Cave, Shitouzhai Village, Baijin Town, Huishui County, Guizhou Province China 1,353 CE O-F17139 ? F. Bai et al. 2026
Xiaorenqiao 9 XRQ9 Xiaorenqiao Cave, Shitouzhai Village, Baijin Town, Huishui County, Guizhou Province China 1,353 CE O-F17139 ? F. Bai et al. 2026
Xiaorenqiao 13 XRQ13 Xiaorenqiao Cave, Shitouzhai Village, Baijin Town, Huishui County, Guizhou Province China 1,353 CE O-F26366 ? F. Bai et al. 2026
Xiaorenqiao 6 XRQ6 Xiaorenqiao Cave, Shitouzhai Village, Baijin Town, Huishui County, Guizhou Province China 1,353 CE O-F26366 ? F. Bai et al. 2026
Xiaorenqiao 1 XRQ1 Xiaorenqiao Cave, Shitouzhai Village, Baijin Town, Huishui County, Guizhou Province China 1,353 CE O-N5 ? F. Bai et al. 2026
Ganzhang 3 GZ3 Ganzhang, Wuzhai Village, Gaopo Town, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province China 1,533 CE O-F17139 ? F. Bai et al. 2026
Ganzhang 6 GZ6 Ganzhang, Wuzhai Village, Gaopo Town, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province China 1,533 CE O-F17139 ? F. Bai et al. 2026
Ganzhang 4 GZ4 Ganzhang, Wuzhai Village, Gaopo Town, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province China 1,533 CE O-F22246 ? F. Bai et al. 2026