Group of cultures

Romans (all)

Y-DNA

samples

mtDNA

samples

73 BCE – 1,015 CE

Period

All samples of the cultures of this group together: the phases, variants and subgroups of one people or tradition. Cultures in the group: 3. All archaeological cultures

Cultures of the group #

Cultures of the group
Culture	Y-DNA	mtDNA	Period
Roman people	68	79	73 BCE – 1,015 CE
Roman people, late period	11	8	400 CE – 500 CE
Roman Imperial Soldier	4	4	275 CE – 309 CE

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its culture within the group. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.

Roman peopleRoman people, late periodRoman Imperial Soldierplacement on the tree is uncertain

Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother

J J-M304

28 · 34% 30k years

J2 J-M172

21 · 25% 28k years ↗

J2a J-M410

18 · 22% 20k years

M67 J-M67

6 · 7% 13k years

L25 J-L25

4 of 83 8,800 years

J2b J-M102

3 of 83 16k years

J1-L858 J-L858

3 of 83 4,900 years

R R-M207

22 · 27% 28k years

R1b-L23 R-L23

17 · 20% 6,400 years

L51 R-L51

14 · 17% 6,100 years

P312 R-P312

8 · 10% 4,900 years

L2 R-L2

3 of 83 4,700 years

Z2103 (M12149) R-M12149

3 of 83 5,700 years

R1a-M198 R-M198

3 of 83 8,500 years

G2a G-P15

12 · 14% 19k years

P303 G-P303

6 · 7% 12k years

M406 G-M406

4 of 83 12k years

I I-L758

8 · 10% 35k years

I2b-CTS616 I-CTS616

3 of 83 13k years

I1-DF29 I-DF29

3 of 83 4,500 years

E1b1b-M35 E-M35

6 · 7% 25k years

E-M78

3 of 83 15k years

T T-M184

3 of 83 28k years

A-V2742

1 of 83 5,600 years

C C-M216

1 of 83 48k years

H H-L901

1 of 83 46k years

N N-M231

1 of 83 23k years

mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother

25 · 27% 11k years

5 · 5% 7,200 years

19 · 21% 51k years

U2'3'4'7'8'9

6 · 7%

3 of 91 35k years

U6a

4 of 91 23k years

3 of 91 33k years

U5b2

3 of 91 19k years

17 · 19% 15k years

T2b

6 · 7% 8,500 years

T2c1

3 of 91 14k years

K1a

5 · 5% 11k years

R0a

3 of 91 28k years

X1'2'3

3 of 91

J1c

3 of 91 13k years

2 of 91 13k years

2 of 91 17k years

L1'2'3'4'5'6'7

2 of 91

1 of 91 39k years

1 of 91 59k years

Romans (all)

Cultures of the group #

Samples on a time scale #

Branches · Y-DNA #

Branches · mtDNA #

Where found #