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Late Unai

6
Y-DNA
samples
18
mtDNA
samples
600 BCE – 460 BCE
Period

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All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period · Y-DNA #

0 2 4 6 1,000–1 BCE: 6 6 1,000 BCE
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
O2 O-M122
6 · 100% (6 of 6, 95% confidence interval: 61–100%) 29k years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA. Maternal lines come from the Mitotree of FTDNA Discover, which holds its own samples of the culture, not the Y-DNA ones.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
E
16 · 89% (16 of 18, 95% confidence interval: 67–97%) 24k years
E2
11 · 61% (11 of 18, 95% confidence interval: 39–80%) 7,500 years
E2a
8 · 44% (8 of 18, 95% confidence interval: 25–66%) 5,200 years
E1a
5 · 28% (5 of 18, 95% confidence interval: 12–51%) 11k years
E1a1b
4 of 18 (4 of 18, 95% confidence interval: 9–45%) 5,800 years
E1a2
1 of 18 (1 of 18, 95% confidence interval: 1–26%) 4,800 years
B4a1a1
2 of 18 (2 of 18, 95% confidence interval: 3–33%) 4,600 years

Where found #

Studies #

  • Y.-C. Liu et al. 2022 6

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its haplogroup. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

2,500 2,550 2,600 2,650 2,600 years ago · O · O-F871 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,600 years ago · O · O-F871 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,600 years ago · O · O-P164 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,600 years ago · O · O-F15980 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,600 years ago · O · O-FTE174 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,500 years ago · O · O-F17803 · placement on the tree is uncertain
Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.
Oplacement on the tree is uncertain

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover. “?” means Discover is unsure of the sample's place on the tree. 6 of 6 samples are marked.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Naton Beach 18444 I18444 Naton Beach Site, Tamuning Guam 600 BCE O-F871 ? Y.-C. Liu et al. 2022
Naton Beach 18501 I18501 Naton Beach Site, Tamuning Guam 600 BCE O-F871 ? Y.-C. Liu et al. 2022
Naton Beach 18450 I18450 Naton Beach Site, Tamuning Guam 600 BCE O-P164 ? Y.-C. Liu et al. 2022
Naton Beach 18495 I18495 Naton Beach Site, Tamuning Guam 540 BCE O-F15980 ? Y.-C. Liu et al. 2022
Naton Beach 18445 I18445 Naton Beach Site, Tamuning Guam 530 BCE O-FTE174 ? Y.-C. Liu et al. 2022
Naton Beach 16822 I16822 Naton Beach Site, Tamuning Guam 460 BCE O-F17803 ? Y.-C. Liu et al. 2022