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Neolithic Central Asian

35
Y-DNA
samples
5,599 BCE – 2,307 BCE
Period

All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

6,000–5,000 BCE
12 · 34.3%
5,000–4,000 BCE
1 · 2.9%
4,000–3,000 BCE
11 · 31.4%
3,000–2,000 BCE
11 · 31.4%
Y-DNA

Branches #

N-L729
6 · 17.1%
Q-YP3966
5 · 14.3%
C-F1756
4 · 11.4%
O-Z26091
4 · 11.4%
Q-BZ1474
2 · 5.7%
N-P189
2 · 5.7%
Q-L712
2 · 5.7%
C-F3918
2 · 5.7%
J-L620
2 · 5.7%
R-L1433
1 · 2.9%
J-Z38353
1 · 2.9%
J-CTS12238
1 · 2.9%

Where found #

Studies #

  • Allentoft et al. 2024 12
  • H. Wang et al. 2023 11
  • Narasimhan et al. 2019 6
  • C.-C. Wang et al. 2021 (Nature) 4
  • Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project 2
  • Gill et al. 2025 2
  • Akbari et al. 2026 1
  • T. Wang et al. 2025 (Science) 1

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Vengerovo 922 NEO922 Vengerovo-2, SW Siberia Russian Federation 5,599 BCE Q-F2019 ? Allentoft et al. 2024
Khutag-Undur 11696 I11696 Tomb, Khutag-Undur Mongolia 5,578 BCE C-FTA37248 Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; C.-C. Wang et al. 2021 (Nature)
Bulgan 11698 I11698 Khutag-Undur sum, Bulgan Mongolia 5,570 BCE C-F25764 ? C.-C. Wang et al. 2021 (Nature)
Bulgan 13698 I13698 Egiin-gol river valley, Bulgan, Khutag-Undur sum Mongolia 5,554 BCE C-F25764 C.-C. Wang et al. 2021 (Nature)
Khutag-Undur 11697 I11697 Tomb, Khutag-Undur Mongolia 5,550 BCE C-FTA37248 Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; C.-C. Wang et al. 2021 (Nature)
Koken 1 KKN001 Koken, Upper Irtysh River, Abai Region Kazakhstan 5,350 BCE N-P189 Gill et al. 2025
Koken 2 KKN002 Koken, Upper Irtysh River, Abai Region Kazakhstan 5,350 BCE N-P189 Gill et al. 2025
Fofonovo 199 NEO199 Fofonovo, Baikal Russian Federation 5,219 BCE Q-FTF174 Allentoft et al. 2024
Fofonovo 201 NEO201 Fofonovo, Baikal Russian Federation 5,114 BCE Q-FTF174 Allentoft et al. 2024
Itkul 63 NEO63 Itkul, Altai region Russian Federation 5,107 BCE Q-YP828 ? Allentoft et al. 2024
Ust'-Isha 67 NEO67 Ust'-Isha, Altai region Russian Federation 5,098 BCE C-F3918 ? Allentoft et al. 2024
Fofonovo 200 NEO200 Fofonovo, Baikal Russian Federation 5,057 BCE Q-FTF174 Allentoft et al. 2024
Dolgoe Ozero 292 NEO292 Dolgoe Ozero, Krasnojarskij krai Russian Federation 4,086 BCE Q-FTF174 Allentoft et al. 2024
Protoka 309 NEO309 Protoka, West Siberia Russian Federation 3,874 BCE Q-Y244218 Allentoft et al. 2024
Afontova Gora 102 NEO102 Afontova Gora, Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation 3,831 BCE Q-YP3966 ? Allentoft et al. 2024
Borovjanka 83 NEO83 Borovjanka, SW Siberia Russian Federation 3,714 BCE R-L1432 Allentoft et al. 2024
Vengerovo 907 NEO907 Vengerovo-2, SW Siberia Russian Federation 3,699 BCE C-FTH128 Allentoft et al. 2024
Vengerovo 917 NEO917 Vengerovo-2, Novosibirsk Oblast Russian Federation 3,512 BCE Q-FT394000 Allentoft et al. 2024
Bustan 11028 I11028 Bustan Uzbekistan 3,149 BCE J-Z38353 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Narasimhan et al. 2019
Zongri 4783 C4783_C202 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 3,111 BCE N-F1486 ? H. Wang et al. 2023; T. Wang et al. 2025 (Science)
Geoksyur 8505 I8505 Geoksyur, Mary Turkmenistan 3,100 BCE J-CTS12238 ? Narasimhan et al. 2019
Geoksyur 8524 I8524 Geoksyur, Mary Turkmenistan 3,100 BCE J-ZS6592 ? Narasimhan et al. 2019
Geoksyur 8526 I8526 Geoksyur, Mary Turkmenistan 3,100 BCE R-FGC17608 ? Narasimhan et al. 2019
Geoksyur 8504 I8504 Geoksyur, Mary Turkmenistan 3,013 BCE J-L620 ? Narasimhan et al. 2019
Geoksyur 8535 I8525 Geoksyur, Mary Turkmenistan 2,993 BCE E-L618 ? Narasimhan et al. 2019
Zongri 50 C050 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 2,730 BCE O-MF14640 H. Wang et al. 2023
Zongri 208 C208 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 2,713 BCE O-F2887 ? H. Wang et al. 2023
Zongri 48 CSP048 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 2,607 BCE N-CTS4714 ? H. Wang et al. 2023
Zongri 4777 C4777 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 2,500 BCE N-CTS4714 ? H. Wang et al. 2023
Zongri 4780 C4780 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 2,500 BCE N-CTS4714 ? H. Wang et al. 2023
Zongri 4779 C4779 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 2,500 BCE N-F2407 ? H. Wang et al. 2023
Zongri 4782 C4782 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 2,500 BCE N-M1845 ? H. Wang et al. 2023
Zongri 4774 C4774 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 2,500 BCE O-F2887 ? H. Wang et al. 2023
Zongri 4781 C4781 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 2,321 BCE O-F2887 ? H. Wang et al. 2023
Zongri 4776 C4776 Zongri, Hainan, Qinghai China 2,307 BCE D-FTE271 H. Wang et al. 2023