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Group of cultures

Avars (all)

738
Y-DNA
samples
882
mtDNA
samples
500 CE – 875 CE
Period

Compare with other cultures →

All samples of the cultures of this group together: the phases, variants and subgroups of one people or tradition. Cultures in the group: 9. All archaeological cultures

Cultures of the group #

Cultures of the group
Culture Y-DNA mtDNA Period
Avars 573 703 500 CE – 831 CE
Avars, early period 47 43 500 CE – 690 CE
Avars, middle period 42 33 650 CE – 750 CE
Avars, late period 68 90 625 CE – 850 CE
Early Avar elite 2 2 640 CE – 650 CE
Early Avar military 2 2 640 CE
Middle Avar elite 1 1 690 CE
Late Avar elite 1 1 850 CE
Slav Avars 2 7 875 CE

Samples on a time scale #

There are more than 300 samples, so the chart counts them by millennium.

0 200 400 600 800 1–1,000 CE: 738 738 1 CE
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
J J-M304
162 · 22.0% 30k years
J2 J-M172
90 · 12.2% 28k years ↗
J2b-L283 J-L283
70 · 9.5% 5,900 years
Z600 J-Z600
66 · 8.9% 5,400 years
J1-L620 J-L620
72 · 9.8% 15k years
P58 J-P58
60 · 8.1% 9,800 years
R R-M207
147 · 19.9% 28k years
R1a-M198 R-M198
91 · 12.3% 8,500 years
Z282 R-Z282
60 · 8.1% 4,800 years
M458 R-M458
31 · 4.2% 4,300 years
Z280 R-Z280
29 · 3.9% 4,700 years
Y35 R-Y35
25 · 3.4% 4,300 years
Z93 R-Z93
24 · 3.3% 4,700 years
Z2124 R-Z2124
21 · 2.8% 4,500 years
R1b-L23 R-L23
52 · 7.0% 6,400 years
L51 R-L51
34 · 4.6% 6,100 years
E1b1b-M35 E-M35
105 · 14.2% 25k years
E-M78
98 · 13.3% 15k years
V13 E-V13
92 · 12.5% 5,200 years
I I-L758
84 · 11.4% 35k years
I2 I-P215
57 · 7.7% 25k years
I2a-L621 I-L621
35 · 4.7% 12k years
CTS10228 I-CTS10228
30 · 4.1% 3,300 years
I1-DF29 I-DF29
27 · 3.7% 4,500 years
C2-F1699 C-F6301
77 · 10.4% 15k years
N1a-M178 N-M178
76 · 10.3% 14k years
T T-M184
34 · 4.6% 28k years
P77 T-P77
26 · 3.5% 5,500 years
CTS6507 T-CTS6507
22 · 3.0% 4,200 years
G2a G-P15
25 · 3.4% 19k years
Q Q-M242
19 · 2.6% 30k years
L L-M20
2 of 738 24k years
O O-M175
1 of 738 32k years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
H
303 · 34.4% 11k years
H1
73 · 8.3% 7,200 years
H5
56 · 6.3% 8,400 years
H5a
21 · 2.4% 7,800 years
H13
27 · 3.1% 11k years
H13a
22 · 2.5% 11k years
U
123 · 13.9% 51k years
U2'3'4'7'8'9
61 · 6.9%
U5a'b
54 · 6.1% 31k years
U5a
35 · 4.0% 21k years
U5a1
25 · 2.8% 13k years
T
73 · 8.3% 20k years
T2
60 · 6.8% 15k years
T2b
28 · 3.2% 8,500 years
D4
67 · 7.6% 23k years
D4j
36 · 4.1% 14k years
J
61 · 6.9% 36k years
J1
51 · 5.8% 28k years
J1c
27 · 3.1% 13k years
J1b1
23 · 2.6% 18k years
J1b1a
19 · 2.2% 13k years
K
51 · 5.8% 30k years
K1
42 · 4.8% 24k years
K1a
34 · 3.9% 11k years
C
36 · 4.1% 27k years
C4a'b'c
28 · 3.2% 19k years
C4a
22 · 2.5% 19k years
HV
22 · 2.5% 13k years
W
22 · 2.5% 12k years
G
21 · 2.4% 34k years
M
18 · 2.0% 53k years
V
15 · 1.7% 7,500 years
A
13 · 1.5% 20k years
F
13 · 1.5% 48k years
B4'5
12 · 1.4%
I
11 · 1.2% 17k years
N
7 · 0.8% 59k years
X
6 · 0.7% 29k years
R
3 of 882 58k years
Z
3 of 882 22k years
Y
1 of 882 28k years

Where found #