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Yanbulake

14
Y-DNA
samples
33
mtDNA
samples
1,250 BCE – 665 BCE
Period

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All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period · Y-DNA #

0 5 10 15 2,000–1,000 BCE: 3 3 2,000 BCE 1,000–1 BCE: 11 11 1,000 BCE
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
R R-M207
9 · 64% (9 of 14, 95% confidence interval: 39–84%) 28k years
R1b-Z2103 R-Z2103
3 of 14 (3 of 14, 95% confidence interval: 8–48%) 6,200 years
Z2103 (M12149) R-M12149
1 of 14 (1 of 14, 95% confidence interval: 1–31%) 5,700 years
Q Q-M242
4 of 14 (4 of 14, 95% confidence interval: 12–55%) 30k years
L275 Q-L275
2 of 14 (2 of 14, 95% confidence interval: 4–40%) 15k years
M25 Q-M25
1 of 14 (1 of 14, 95% confidence interval: 1–31%) 17k years
N N-M231
1 of 14 (1 of 14, 95% confidence interval: 1–31%) 23k years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA. Maternal lines come from the Mitotree of FTDNA Discover, which holds its own samples of the culture, not the Y-DNA ones.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
A-T152C!
4 of 33
U2e1'2'3
3 of 33
F2
3 of 33 37k years
M11c
3 of 33 15k years
C4
3 of 33 19k years
B4
3 of 33 45k years
H
3 of 33 11k years
T
2 of 33 20k years
D
1 of 33 39k years
I
1 of 33 17k years

Where found #

Studies #

  • C. Ning et al. 2026 14

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its haplogroup. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

2,800 3,000 3,200 3,300 years ago · R · R-PH1578 3,200 years ago · Q · Q-L275 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,000 years ago · R · R-Z2103 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,900 years ago · N · N-CTS8410 2,900 years ago · Q · Q-NGQ1 2,900 years ago · R · R-FTE1 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,900 years ago · R · R-FTK99 2,900 years ago · R · R-FTK99 2,900 years ago · R · R-FTK99 2,900 years ago · R · R-M12149 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,900 years ago · R · R-Z2103 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,900 years ago · Q · Q-L712 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,700 years ago · Q · Q-M120 · placement on the tree is uncertain 2,700 years ago · R · R-BY17637
Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.
RQNplacement on the tree is uncertain

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover. “?” means Discover is unsure of the sample's place on the tree. 7 of 14 samples are marked.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Baiqier 1 BQEM1 Baiqier, Xinjiang China 1,250 BCE R-PH1578 C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 426 2013HWYM426 Yaer, Xinjiang China 1,154 BCE Q-L275 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 258 YEM258 Yaer, Xinjiang China 1,015 BCE R-Z2103 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 272-1 2012HWYM272_1 Yaer, Xinjiang China 900 BCE N-CTS8410 C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 291 2012HWYM291 Yaer, Xinjiang China 900 BCE Q-NGQ1 C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 70 2012HWYM70 Yaer, Xinjiang China 900 BCE R-FTE1 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 2012-132 2012HWYM132 Yaer, Xinjiang China 900 BCE R-FTK99 C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 272-2 2012HWYM272_2 Yaer, Xinjiang China 900 BCE R-FTK99 C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 75 2012HWYM75 Yaer, Xinjiang China 900 BCE R-FTK99 C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 195 2012HWYM195 Yaer, Xinjiang China 900 BCE R-M12149 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 176 2012HWYM176 Yaer, Xinjiang China 900 BCE R-Z2103 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 401 2013HWYM401 Yaer, Xinjiang China 871 BCE Q-L712 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 317 2012HWYM317 Yaer, Xinjiang China 668 BCE Q-M120 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Yaer 194 2012HWYM194 Yaer, Xinjiang China 665 BCE R-BY17637 C. Ning et al. 2026