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Group of cultures

Polada (all)

3
Y-DNA
samples
13
mtDNA
samples
2,400 BCE – 1,783 BCE
Period

Compare with other cultures →

All samples of the cultures of this group together: the phases, variants and subgroups of one people or tradition. Cultures in the group: 2. All archaeological cultures

Cultures of the group #

Cultures of the group
Culture Y-DNA mtDNA Period
Polada 1 1 1,783 BCE
Early Polada 2 12 2,158 BCE – 2,119 BCE

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its culture within the group. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

3,800 4,000 4,200 4,200 years ago · Early Polada · G-Z727 · placement on the tree is uncertain 4,100 years ago · Early Polada · G-FT97456 3,800 years ago · Polada · G-Z40867 · placement on the tree is uncertain
Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.
Early PoladaPoladaplacement on the tree is uncertain
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
G2a-L497 G-L497
3 of 3 (3 of 3, 95% confidence interval: 44–100%) 7,700 years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
H
8 · 62% (8 of 13, 95% confidence interval: 36–82%) 11k years
H5a
3 of 13 (3 of 13, 95% confidence interval: 8–50%) 7,800 years
J1c
3 of 13 (3 of 13, 95% confidence interval: 8–50%) 13k years
K
1 of 13 (1 of 13, 95% confidence interval: 1–33%) 30k years
U
1 of 13 (1 of 13, 95% confidence interval: 1–33%) 51k years

Where found #