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Tianshanbeilu

11
Y-DNA
samples
23
mtDNA
samples
1,565 BCE – 1,346 BCE
Period

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All Y-DNA samples of this culture from the FamilyTreeDNA Discover database. The culture name is kept as in the source. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period · Y-DNA #

0 5 10 15 2,000–1,000 BCE: 11 11 2,000 BCE
Y-DNA

Branches · Y-DNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' branches. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. With so few samples every labelled branch is shown, single samples included; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
Q Q-M242
5 · 45% (5 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 21–72%) 30k years
M25 Q-M25
1 of 11 (1 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 2–38%) 17k years
R R-M207
5 · 45% (5 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 21–72%) 28k years
R1b-Z2103 R-Z2103
4 of 11 (4 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 15–65%) 6,200 years
Z2103 (M12149) R-M12149
3 of 11 (3 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 10–57%) 5,700 years
Z2106 R-Z2106
1 of 11 (1 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 2–38%) 5,500 years
N N-M231
1 of 11 (1 of 11, 95% confidence interval: 2–38%) 23k years
mtDNA

Branches · mtDNA #

Tree of the ancient samples' mt branches, grouped by letter. Each branch counts every sample in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the samples, and of at least 3 samples, are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common foremother lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA. Maternal lines come from the Mitotree of FTDNA Discover, which holds its own samples of the culture, not the Y-DNA ones.

Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
D4
8 · 35% (8 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 19–55%) 23k years
D4b2b
4 of 23 (4 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 7–37%) 13k years
D4j
3 of 23 (3 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 5–32%) 14k years
M
4 of 23 (4 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 7–37%) 53k years
A
3 of 23 (3 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 5–32%) 20k years
F
2 of 23 (2 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 2–27%) 48k years
H
2 of 23 (2 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 2–27%) 11k years
Z
2 of 23 (2 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 2–27%) 22k years
R
1 of 23 (1 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 1–21%) 58k years
U
1 of 23 (1 of 23, 95% confidence interval: 1–21%) 51k years

Where found #

Studies #

  • C. Ning et al. 2026 11

Samples on a time scale #

A dot is a sample, a line is the range it is dated to, the colour is its haplogroup. A hollow dot: its placement on the tree is uncertain.

3,400 3,500 3,600 3,600 years ago · Q · Q-L938 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,500 years ago · R · R-M12149 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,400 years ago · N · N-M1928 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,400 years ago · Q · Q-BZ1030 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,400 years ago · Q · Q-F749 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,400 years ago · Q · Q-FTD40514 3,400 years ago · Q · Q-FTD40514 3,400 years ago · R · R-M12149 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,400 years ago · R · R-Z2103 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,400 years ago · R · R-Z2109 · placement on the tree is uncertain 3,400 years ago · R · R-PH155 · placement on the tree is uncertain
Years ago. The scale tightens towards the past: the further back, the closer the centuries.
QRNplacement on the tree is uncertain

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover. “?” means Discover is unsure of the sample's place on the tree. 9 of 11 samples are marked.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Region Date Branch Study
Tianshanbeilu HMM219 HMM219 Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,565 BCE Q-L938 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Tianshanbeilu HMM1 HMM1 Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,466 BCE R-M12149 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Tianshanbeilu 230B Tianshanbeilu_M230B Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,350 BCE N-M1928 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Tianshanbeilu 397 Tianshanbeilu_M397 Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,350 BCE Q-BZ1030 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Tianshanbeilu 197 Tianshanbeilu_M197 Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,350 BCE Q-F749 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Tianshanbeilu 126 Tianshanbeilu_M126 Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,350 BCE Q-FTD40514 C. Ning et al. 2026
Tianshanbeilu 387 Tianshanbeilu_M387 Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,350 BCE Q-FTD40514 C. Ning et al. 2026
Tianshanbeilu HTBM84 HTBM84 Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,350 BCE R-M12149 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Tianshanbeilu 222 Tianshanbeilu_M222 Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,350 BCE R-Z2103 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Tianshanbeilu T31-4-253 T31M4M253 Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,350 BCE R-Z2109 ? C. Ning et al. 2026
Tianshanbeilu HMM6 HMM6 Tianshanbeilu, Xinjiang China 1,346 BCE R-PH155 ? C. Ning et al. 2026