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Turkey: ancient DNA

234
Y-DNA
samples
42
mtDNA
samples

People whose remains archaeologists found and whose DNA labs have read. The date is the middle of the dating interval, radiocarbon or by archaeological context. Branches link to branch pages where one exists. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

14,000–13,000 BCE
1 · 0.4%
9,000–8,000 BCE
3 · 1.3%
8,000–7,000 BCE
4 · 1.7%
7,000–6,000 BCE
81 · 34.6%
6,000–5,000 BCE
7 · 3.0%
5,000–4,000 BCE
2 · 0.9%
4,000–3,000 BCE
24 · 10.3%
3,000–2,000 BCE
12 · 5.1%
2,000–1,000 BCE
28 · 12.0%
1,000–0 BCE
19 · 8.1%
0–1,000 CE
34 · 14.5%
1,000–2,000 CE
19 · 8.1%
Y-DNA

Branches #

C-V3163
20 · 8.5%
H-Z19008
7 · 3.0%
G-PF3177
6 · 2.6%
G-Z6128
5 · 2.1%
H-Z19080
5 · 2.1%
J-Z6061
4 · 1.7%
J-Z2227
4 · 1.7%
J-CTS6804
4 · 1.7%
G-M406
4 · 1.7%
J-YSC0000234
4 · 1.7%
G-P15
3 · 1.3%
G-PF3148
3 · 1.3%
Y-DNA

Cultures #

All archaeological cultures

mtDNA

By period #

9,000–8,000 BCE
1 · 2.4%
8,000–7,000 BCE
7 · 16.7%
7,000–6,000 BCE
25 · 59.5%
4,000–3,000 BCE
2 · 4.8%
2,000–1,000 BCE
3 · 7.1%
0–1,000 CE
4 · 9.5%
mtDNA

Branches #

K1a4
5 · 11.9%
K1a
4 · 9.5%
T2c1
3 · 7.1%
HV
2 · 4.8%
N
2 · 4.8%
U3b
2 · 4.8%
U3a
1 · 2.4%
K
1 · 2.4%
H24
1 · 2.4%
T2e
1 · 2.4%
U8
1 · 2.4%
U5b2
1 · 2.4%

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Culture Site Date Branch Study
Pınarbaşı 1 ZBC Anatolian Hunter-Gatherer Pınarbaşı 13,358 BCE C-BY22665 Feldman et al. 2019 (Nat. Commun.)
Çayönü 7 cay007 Neolithic Anatolian Çayönü, Diyarbakir 8,401 BCE J-FTG643 Altınışık et al. 2022
Boncuklu 4 BON004 Neolithic Anatolian Boncuklu Höyük, Konya 8,126 BCE G-CTS293 Feldman et al. 2019 (Nat. Commun.); Kılınç et al. 2016
Boncuklu 1 BON001 Neolithic Anatolian Boncuklu Höyük, Konya 8,082 BCE G-PF3422 Feldman et al. 2019 (Nat. Commun.); Kılınç et al. 2016
Boncuklu ZMOJ ZMOJ Neolithic Anatolian Boncuklu 8,000 BCE C-BY22665 ? Feldman et al. 2019 (Nat. Commun.)
Aşıklı Höyük 3 Ash033 Neolithic Anatolian Aşıklı Höyük, Aksaray 7,918 BCE G-L30 ? Yaka et al. 2021
Çayönü 11 cay011 Neolithic Anatolian Çayönü, Diyarbakir 7,560 BCE G-M201 ? Altınışık et al. 2022
Musular 6 mus006 Neolithic Anatolian Musular, Çorum Province 7,110 BCE H-FT68618 Koptekin et al. 2023
Çatalhöyük 130 cch130 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,900 BCE C-BY22665 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 300 cch300 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,900 BCE C-BY22667 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 144 cch144 Neolithic Anatolian Burial, Çatalhöyük 6,900 BCE C-FT251391 ? Yaka et al. 2021; Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 158 cch158 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,900 BCE C-FT251391 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 161 cch161 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,900 BCE G-PF3146 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 180 cch180 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,900 BCE G-Z6128 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 172 cch172 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,900 BCE H-BY102409 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 254 cch254 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,900 BCE J-L26 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 139 cch139 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,900 BCE J-Z6061 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 115 cch115 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,900 BCE T-M70 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 294 cch294 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,748 BCE C-Y240133 Koptekin et al. 2025; Yaka et al. 2021
Ulucak Höyük 8 ulu008 Neolithic Anatolian Ulucak Höyük, Izmir 6,709 BCE G-BY133179 ? Koptekin et al. 2025
Ulucak Höyük 9 ulu009 Neolithic Anatolian Ulucak Höyük, Izmir 6,675 BCE G-L140 ? Koptekin et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 155 cch155 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE C-BY22665 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 471 cch471 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE C-BY22665 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 505 cch505 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE C-BY22665 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 124 cch124 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE C-BY22667 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 198 cch198 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE C-BY22667 Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 296 cch296 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE C-BY22667 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 282 cch282 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE C-V3163 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Barcin 11 Bar11 Neolithic Anatolian Barcin, Yenişehir 6,600 BCE E-CTS10298 ? Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv); PRJEB52451
Çatalhöyük 289 cch289 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE G-BY122690 ? Koptekin et al. 2025; Yaka et al. 2021; Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 376 cch376 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE G-BY133179 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 223 cch223 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE G-P15 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 361 cch361 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE G-P15 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 142 cch142 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE G-PF3148 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 290 cch290 Neolithic Anatolian Village remains, Çatalhöyük 6,600 BCE G-PF3148 ? Yaka et al. 2021; Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 510 cch510 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE H-SK1180 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 3418 cch3418 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE H-Z19072 Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 76 cch076 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE J-M172 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 117 cch117 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE J-M267 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 152 cch152 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE J-M67 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 120 cch120 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE J-Y86887 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 339 cch339 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE J-Z27871 Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 109 cch109 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE J-Z6061 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 205 cch205 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE T-L131 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 466 cch466 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE T-L208 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 131 cch131 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE T-PH1405 Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 3208 cch3208 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,600 BCE T-PH1405 Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 348 cch348 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,550 BCE H-Z19072 Koptekin et al. 2025
Bahçelievler 1 bbh001 Neolithic Anatolian Bahçelievler, Bilecik 6,541 BCE G-FGC82079 Koptekin et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 322 cch322 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,525 BCE G-BY124919 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 310 cch310 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,525 BCE G-L89 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 288 cch288 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,525 BCE G-PF3148 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 326 cch326 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,525 BCE T-L490 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Tepecik 3 Tep003 Neolithic Anatolian Tepecik-Çiftlik Höyük, Çiftlik 6,469 BCE G-BY124919 Kılınç et al. 2016
Aktopraklik 20 AKT20 Neolithic Anatolian Aktopraklik, Bursa 6,456 BCE I-BY161062 ? Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv); PRJEB52451
Çatalhöyük 175 cch175 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE C-BY22665 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 476 cch476 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE C-BY22667 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 151 cch151 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE G-FGC55322 Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 97 cch097 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE G-P303 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 146 cch146 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE H-BY102409 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 263 cch263 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE H-BY102409 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 278 cch279 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE H-FT375085 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 133 cch133 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE H-FTF141 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 344 cch344 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE J-FTF8899 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 156 cch156 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE J-M267 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 314 cch314 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE J-Z6048 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Çatalhöyük 318 cch318 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,400 BCE T-BY173206 Yüncü et al. 2025
Bademağacı 33 bad033 Neolithic Anatolian Bademağacı Höyüğü, Antalya 6,350 BCE C-FT251726 ? Koptekin et al. 2025
Barcın 354 I1102 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın Höyük, Bursa, Yenişehir 6,350 BCE C-FT251726 Lazaridis et al. 2025; Mathieson et al. 2015
Bademağacı 22 bad022 Neolithic Anatolian Bademağacı Höyüğü, Antalya 6,350 BCE G-BY183249 ? Koptekin et al. 2025
Barcın 1099 I1099 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın Höyük, Bursa, Yenişehir 6,350 BCE G-FT99375 Lazaridis et al. 2025; Mathieson et al. 2015
Bademağacı 26 bad026 Neolithic Anatolian Bademağacı Höyüğü, Antalya 6,350 BCE G-PF3430 Koptekin et al. 2025
Barcin 1103 I1103 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın Höyük, Bursa, Yenişehir 6,350 BCE G-Y240286 Lazaridis et al. 2025; Mathieson et al. 2015
Bademağacı 23 bad023 Neolithic Anatolian Bademağacı Höyüğü, Antalya 6,350 BCE G-Z6360 ? Koptekin et al. 2025
Barcin 1101 I1101 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın Höyük, Dereköy 6,350 BCE H-FT369000 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Barcın 26 I1096 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın Höyük, Dereköy 6,350 BCE I-BY161062 ? Mathieson et al. 2015
Bademağacı 25 bad025 Neolithic Anatolian Bademağacı Höyüğü, Antalya 6,350 BCE J-Z6048 Koptekin et al. 2025
Bademağacı 30 bad030 Neolithic Anatolian Bademağacı Höyüğü, Antalya 6,350 BCE T-BY91852 ? Koptekin et al. 2025
Barcın 271 I1097 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın Höyük, Dereköy 6,338 BCE G-Z6363 Mathieson et al. 2015
Barcın 1583 I1583 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın, Bursa Province 6,323 BCE G-Y240286 Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Lazaridis et al. 2022; Mathieson et al. 2015; Rohland et al. 2022
Barcın 744 I0744 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın Höyük, Dereköy 6,323 BCE G-Z6363 Mathieson et al. 2015
Barcin 31 Bar31 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın Höyük, Dereköy 6,322 BCE G-FTK388 Hofmanová et al. 2016
Barcin 25 Bar25 Neolithic Anatolian Barcin, Bursa Province 6,295 BCE G-FTC60522 Marchi et al. 2022
Barcın 745 I0745 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın Höyük, Dereköy 6,293 BCE H-FTJ38253 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Mathieson et al. 2015
Bademağacı 19 bad019 Neolithic Anatolian Bademağacı Höyüğü, Antalya 6,248 BCE H-BY102409 Koptekin et al. 2025
Barcın 6 I0708 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın, Bursa Province 6,151 BCE J-Z43590 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Mathieson et al. 2015
Tepecik 6 Tep006 Neolithic Anatolian Tepecik-Çiftlik Höyük, Çiftlik 6,149 BCE C-FT251391 ? Kılınç et al. 2016
Barcın 20 I0709 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın, Bursa Province 6,135 BCE H-BY102409 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Mathieson et al. 2015
Çatalhöyük 477 cch477 Neolithic Anatolian Çatalhöyük, Küçükkoy 6,125 BCE J-L26 ? Yüncü et al. 2025
Menteşe 724 I0724 Menteşe Menteşe, Yenişehir, Bursa 6,000 BCE I-BY161062 Lazaridis et al. 2022; Mathieson et al. 2015
Barcin 746 I0746 Neolithic Anatolian Barcın Höyük, Dereköy 5,978 BCE G-CTS342 Mathieson et al. 2015
Ilıpınar 3121 I3121 Neolithic Anatolian Ilıpınar, Orhangazi, Bursa 5,975 BCE G-BY127857 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Menteşe 723 I0723 Menteşe Menteşe, Yenişehir, Bursa 5,920 BCE G-PF6829 Lazaridis et al. 2022; Mathieson et al. 2015
Karahüyük 1 KRD001 Chalcolithic Anatolian Karahüyük, Hatay Province 5,679 BCE H-Z41295 ? Rohrlach et al. 2021; Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Karahüyük 3 KRD003 Chalcolithic Anatolian Karahüyük, Hatay Province 5,652 BCE J-L620 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Aktopraklik 6 AKT6 Neolithic Anatolian Aktopraklik, Bursa 5,584 BCE C-FT251726 ? Hofmanova et al. 2022 (bioRxiv); PRJEB52451
Karahüyük 2 KRD002 Chalcolithic Anatolian Karahüyük, Hatay Province 4,939 BCE G-L1259 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Ilıpınar 10545 I10545 Chalcolithic Anatolian Ilıpınar, Orhangazi, Bursa 4,500 BCE H-Z19008 Lazaridis et al. 2022; Lazaridis et al. 2025
Ikiztepe 24 IKI024 Chalcolithic Anatolian Ikiztepe, Samsun Province 3,871 BCE J-CTS7683 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 42 ART042 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,817 BCE H-FT231021 Rohrlach et al. 2021; Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Çorum 13 CBT013 Chalcolithic Anatolian Camlibel Tarlasi, Çorum Province 3,584 BCE G-FGC5089 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Çorum 15 CBT015 Chalcolithic Anatolian Camlibel Tarlasi, Çorum Province 3,575 BCE G-FTA76587 Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Tatika 4622 I4622 Chalcolithic Anatolian Tatika, Şırnak 3,575 BCE J-MF10470 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Çorum 14 CBT014 Chalcolithic Anatolian Camlibel Tarlasi, Çorum Province 3,568 BCE G-M3302 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Ikiztepe 37 IKI037 Chalcolithic Anatolian Ikiztepe, Samsun Province 3,546 BCE G-P15 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Ilıpınar 10542 I10542 Chalcolithic Anatolian Ilıpınar, Orhangazi, Bursa 3,503 BCE J-FT46270 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022; Lazaridis et al. 2025
Çorum 5 CBT005 Chalcolithic Anatolian Camlibel Tarlasi, Çorum Province 3,465 BCE G-FGC5089 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 22 ART022 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,463 BCE J-CTS6804 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 19 ART019 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,443 BCE J-PH4273 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 24 ART024 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,425 BCE G-M406 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 14 ART014 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,409 BCE G-FT102049 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 18 ART018 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,310 BCE J-CTS1460 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 32 ART032 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,304 BCE H-FT231021 Rohrlach et al. 2021; Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 23 ART023 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,277 BCE J-M410 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 15 ART015 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,262 BCE E-S1896 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 27 ART027 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,240 BCE G-FT102049 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 20 ART020 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,227 BCE J-FTF10448 Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Tatika 4483 I4483 Bronze Age Anatolian Tatika, Şırnak 3,226 BCE G-FTA10732 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Arslantepe 38 ART038 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,225 BCE R-BY15339 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Arslantepe 17 ART017 Chalcolithic Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 3,216 BCE J-SK1336 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Tatika 4615 I4615 Bronze Age Mesopotamian Tatika, Şırnak 3,041 BCE T-FTJ47886 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Tatika 4614 I4614 Bronze Age Anatolian Tatika, Şırnak 3,005 BCE E-M34 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Ovaören 2212 MA2212 Ovaören Ovaören 2,750 BCE J-Z43664 Damgaard, Martiniano et al. 2018 (Sci.)
Tatika 4478 I4478 Bronze Age Anatolian Tatika, Şırnak 2,750 BCE J-Z455 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Arslantepe 11 ART011 Bronze Age Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 2,690 BCE J-Z30679 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Oylum Höyük 14798 I14798 Bronze Age Anatolian Oylum Höyük, Kilis 2,500 BCE J-FT130244 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Oylum Höyük 14788 I14788 Bronze Age Anatolian Oylum Höyük, Kilis 2,500 BCE T-CTS2214 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Lazaridis et al. 2022
Oylum Höyük 14797 I14797 Bronze Age Anatolian Oylum Höyük, Kilis 2,500 BCE T-L208 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Devret Höyük 7079 I7079 Bronze Age Anatolian Devret Höyük, Amasya 2,489 BCE J-M92 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Göndürle Höyük 2495 I2495 Bronze Age Anatolian Harmanören-Göndürle Höyük, Isparta Province 2,405 BCE J-Z1828 ? Lazaridis et al. 2017; Lazaridis et al. 2022
Arslantepe 1 ART001 Bronze Age Anatolian Arslantepe, Malatya Province 2,392 BCE J-Z6264 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Titris Hoyuk 21 TIT021 Bronze Age Anatolian Titris Hoyuk, Şanlıurfa 2,232 BCE J-M102 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Tilbeşar Höyük 14649 I14649 Bronze Age Anatolian Tilbeşar Höyük, Gaziantep 2,218 BCE R-BY15339 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022; Lazaridis et al. 2025
Titris Hoyuk 12 TIT012 Bronze Age Anatolian Titris Hoyuk, Şanlıurfa 2,150 BCE J-L620 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Yassıtepe 5737 I5737 Bronze Age Anatolian Yassıtepe, Izmir 1,981 BCE I-S9302 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Alalakh 15 ALA015 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,911 BCE T-FTB67 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Alalakh 84 ALA084 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,894 BCE L-L595 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Alalakh 35 ALA035 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,870 BCE J-Z27715 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Kalehöyük 2208 MA2208-09 Assyrian Kalehöyük, Çağırkan 1,850 BCE G-PF3299 ? Damgaard, Martiniano et al. 2018 (Sci.)
Kalehöyük 2200 MA2200-01 Old Hittite Kalehöyük 1,850 BCE J-FT156609 Damgaard, Martiniano et al. 2018 (Sci.)
Kalehöyük 2205 MA2205 Assyrian Kalehöyük, Çağırkan 1,850 BCE J-FTC37129 Damgaard, Martiniano et al. 2018 (Sci.)
Alalakh 95 ALA095 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,830 BCE J-Y55768 Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Alalakh 4 ALA004 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,823 BCE J-Y6240 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Alalakh 8 ALA008 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,802 BCE H-FT303715 Rohrlach et al. 2021; Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Oylum Höyük 14782 I14782 Bronze Age Anatolian Oylum Höyük, Kilis 1,750 BCE E-L795 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Oylum Höyük 14785 I14785 Bronze Age Anatolian Oylum Höyük, Kilis 1,750 BCE G-PF3296 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Oylum Höyük 14784 I14784 Bronze Age Anatolian Oylum Höyük, Kilis 1,745 BCE E-BY69481 Akbari et al. 2026; Lazaridis et al. 2022
Alalakh 14 ALA014 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,679 BCE J-PH4306 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Alalakh 26 ALA026 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,677 BCE J-L858 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Alalakh 11 ALA011 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,670 BCE J-FTC350 Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Oylum Höyük 14762 I14762 Bronze Age Anatolian Oylum Höyük, Kilis 1,633 BCE J-FGC15994 Akbari et al. 2026; Lazaridis et al. 2022
Alalakh 136 ALA136 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay 1,600 BCE E-M78 ? Ingman et al. 2021
Alalakh 131 ALA131 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay 1,600 BCE J-BY37902 ? Ingman et al. 2021
Alalakh 120 ALA120 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay 1,600 BCE J-BY96242 Ingman et al. 2021
Alalakh 123 ALA123 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay 1,600 BCE J-FTC350 Ingman et al. 2021
Alalakh 124 ALA124 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay 1,600 BCE J-L862 ? Ingman et al. 2021
Alalakh 128 ALA128 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay 1,600 BCE L-FGC36819 ? Ingman et al. 2021
Alalakh 138 ALA138 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay 1,600 BCE T-FTC24895 Ingman et al. 2021
Alalakh 110 ALA110 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay 1,600 BCE T-Y4119 ? Ingman et al. 2021
Alalakh 1 ALA001 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,464 BCE J-Z27715 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Alalakh 2 ALA002 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,438 BCE J-Z27715 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Alalakh 18 ALA018 Bronze Age Anatolian Alalakh, Hatay Province 1,432 BCE J-YSC0000235 ? Skourtanioti et al. 2020
Çavuştepe 19612 I19612 Urartian Çavuştepe, Van 800 BCE G-M406 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Çavuştepe 14765 I14765 Urartian Çavuştepe, Van 800 BCE J-FTC85514 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Gordion 4029 I4029 Iron Age Anatolian Gordion, Ankara 653 BCE J-FTE184 Koptekin et al. 2023; Lazaridis et al. 2022
Nevalı Çori 30 NEV030 Iron Age Anatolian Nevalı Çori, Şanlıurfa 616 BCE E-FGC18401 ? X. Wang et al. 2023
Muğla 20224 I20224 Iron Age Anatolian Değirmendere, Muğla 615 BCE G-FTD49846 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20225 I20225 Iron Age Anatolian Değirmendere, Muğla 615 BCE G-Z2022 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20230 I20230 Iron Age Anatolian Değirmendere, Muğla 615 BCE G-Z2024 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20258 I20258 Iron Age Anatolian Değirmendere, Muğla 615 BCE G-Z2024 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20231 I20231 Iron Age Anatolian Değirmendere, Muğla 615 BCE J-Z2223 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Kuriki Höyük 14734 I14734 Iron Age Anatolian Kuriki Höyük, Batman 550 BCE L-L595 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Kuriki Höyük 14733 I14733 Iron Age Anatolian Kuriki Höyük, Batman 451 BCE J-FT33771 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Halikarnassos 3225 I3225 Iron Age Anatolian Halikarnassos, Bodrum 418 BCE L-M20 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Halikarnassos 3303 I3303 Hellenistic Anatolian Halikarnassos, Bodrum 267 BCE J-L25 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Halikarnassos 3309 I3309 Hellenistic Anatolian Halikarnassos, Bodrum 177 BCE G-L156 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Halikarnassos 3311 I3311 Hellenistic Anatolian Halikarnassos, Bodrum 177 BCE I-A427 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Gordion 4030 I4030 Hellenistic Anatolian Gordion, Ankara 177 BCE J-FT94007 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Zafer Azman I5228 Hellenistic Anatolian Zafer Azman, Samsun 144 BCE J-Z2227 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Büyüklü 5249 I5249 Hellenistic Anatolian Büyüklü, Samsun 121 BCE G-M406 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Octagon Boy Octagon-Cranium Hellenistic Greek Octagon, Ephesus 120 BCE R-FTC94720 Weber et al. 2025
Bogazkoy 24 BOG024 Roman Age Anatolian Bogazkoy, Çorum Province 160 CE J-BY94988 Koptekin et al. 2023
Bogazkoy 20 BOG020 Roman Age Anatolian Bogazkoy, Çorum Province 160 CE J-PF5366 Koptekin et al. 2023
Muğla 20139 I20139 Roman Age Anatolian Necropolis, Muğla 224 CE J-L1189 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20000 I20000 Roman Age Anatolian Camandras and Dalagöz, Muğla 224 CE R-BY17663 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Bogazkoy 19 BOG019 Roman Age Anatolian Bogazkoy, Çorum Province 225 CE T-Z711 ? Koptekin et al. 2023
Basarabya 4529 I4529 Roman Age Anatolian Basarabya, Samsun 234 CE R-FT141280 Akbari et al. 2026; Lazaridis et al. 2022
Basarabya 4531 I4531 Roman Age Anatolian Basarabya, Samsun 285 CE R-M4367 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Basarabya 4530 I4530 Roman Age Anatolian Basarabya, Samsun 302 CE T-CTS8489 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
İznik 14799 I14799 Byzantine Basilica, İznik 375 CE T-CTS8862 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Zeytinliada 14824 I14824 Byzantine Zeytinliada, Erdek 494 CE J-Z18297 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Yenişehirkapı 14833 I14833 Byzantine Yenişehirkapı, İznik 550 CE J-CTS6804 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Yenişehirkapı 14843 I14843 Byzantine Yenişehirkapı, İznik 550 CE J-PH245 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
İznik 8366 I8366 Byzantine Basilica, İznik 600 CE E-BY190131 Akbari et al. 2026; Lazaridis et al. 2022
İznik 8367 I8367 Byzantine Basilica, İznik 600 CE E-BY190131 Lazaridis et al. 2022
İznik 8370 I8370 Byzantine Basilica, İznik 600 CE J-Y91736 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20261 I20261 Byzantine Samantaş, Muğla 604 CE J-FGC30261 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20320 I20320 Byzantine Samantaş, Muğla 604 CE J-FTH52910 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20264 I20264 Byzantine Samantaş, Muğla 604 CE J-FTK151 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20265 I20265 Byzantine Samantaş, Muğla 604 CE J-FTK151 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20259 I20259 Byzantine Samantaş, Muğla 604 CE J-Z40002 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20266 I20266 Byzantine Samantaş, Muğla 604 CE R-BY55016 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Mardin 4474 I4474 Byzantine Necropolis underground chamber, Mardin 642 CE J-FT232601 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Ilıpınar 10546 I10546 Byzantine Ilıpınar, Orhangazi, Bursa 700 CE I-L702 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Sardis 8834 I8834 Byzantine Sardis, Sart, Manisa Province 722 CE R-L1029 ? Akbari et al. 2026
Mardin 4475 I4475 Byzantine Necropolis underground chamber, Mardin 722 CE R-Z2123 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Dara 4532 I4532 Byzantine Dara Necropolis underground chamber, Mardin 728 CE J-FTH2 Lazaridis et al. 2022; Rohland et al. 2022
Ilıpınar 10430 I10430 Byzantine Ilıpınar, Orhangazi, Bursa 732 CE I-S20602 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Zeytinliada 14832 I14832 Byzantine Zeytinliada, Erdek 800 CE I-FT424155 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Dara 4533 I4533 Byzantine Dara Necropolis underground chamber, Mardin 834 CE J-FT67632 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20146 I20146 Byzantine Stratonikeia-West Church, Muğla 975 CE G-FTB39527 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20144 I20144 Byzantine Stratonikeia-West Church, Muğla 975 CE J-PF5430 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20187 I20187 Byzantine Stratonikeia-West Church, Muğla 975 CE J-Z43041 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20147 I20147 Byzantine Stratonikeia-West Church, Muğla 975 CE R-PH3239 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20143 I20143 Byzantine Stratonikeia-West Church, Muğla 975 CE T-Y7383 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Oylum Höyük 14787 I14787 Byzantine Oylum Höyük, Kilis 1,000 CE J-L70 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Barcın Höyük 21 bar021 Byzantine Barcın Höyük, Yenişehir, Bursa 1,000 CE T-BY174864 ? Özbal et al. 2026
Muğla 20141 I20141 Byzantine Stratonikeia and Lagina, Muğla 1,100 CE R-CTS6889 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20140 I20140 Byzantine Stratonikeia and Lagin, Muğla 1,100 CE R-FGC48821 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Tilbeşar Höyük 14647 I14647 Byzantine Tilbeşar Höyük, Gaziantep 1,200 CE G-M406 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Tilbeşar Höyük 14650 I14650 Byzantine Tilbeşar Höyük, Gaziantep 1,200 CE G-PH311 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Tilbeşar Höyük 14651 I14651 Byzantine Tilbeşar Höyük, Gaziantep 1,200 CE G-PH311 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Tilbeşar Höyük 14652 I14652 Byzantine Tilbeşar Höyük, Gaziantep 1,200 CE J-FT136173 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Tilbeşar Höyük 14645 I14645 Byzantine Tilbeşar Höyük, Gaziantep 1,200 CE J-L1189 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20572 I20572 Medieval Anatolian Çapalıbağ, Muğla 1,388 CE J-FTJ47020 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20573 I20573 Medieval Anatolian Çapalıbağ, Muğla 1,421 CE N-Y55488 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20326 I20326 Medieval Anatolian Çapalıbağ, Muğla 1,475 CE J-FT254673 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20322 I20322 Medieval Anatolian Çapalıbağ, Muğla 1,475 CE T-L131 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20571 I20571 Historical Turkish Çapalıbağ, Muğla 1,486 CE J-Y68307 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Aktaş Mevki 4539 I4539 Historical Turkish Aktaş Mevki, Mardin 1,513 CE G-PH2643 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Aktaş Mevki 4540 I4540 Historical Turkish Aktaş Mevki, Mardin 1,540 CE E-FTD69525 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Muğla 20327 I20327 Historical Turkish Çapalıbağ, Muğla 1,550 CE I-S23897 ? Lazaridis et al. 2022
Yenişehirkapı 14844 I14844 Historical Turkish Yenişehirkapı, İznik 1,564 CE I-FTA35804 Lazaridis et al. 2022
Zeytinliada 14823 I14823 Historical Turkish Zeytinliada, Erdek 1,573 CE R-FTC65370 Lazaridis et al. 2022

Maternal lines of the ancients #

Source: YFull; no culture given.

Maternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Date Branch
89967 Aksaray 8,068 BCE K1a4q1
89925 Aksaray 7,938 BCE T2c1a-b2
89920 Aksaray 7,918 BCE U3a-a
89926 Aksaray 7,895 BCE K
89923 Aksaray 7,887 BCE K1a4q1
89929 Aksaray 7,877 BCE T2c1a-b2
89922 Aksaray 7,697 BCE H24c
89919 Aksaray 7,533 BCE HV-a
89933 Konya 6,600 BCE K1a
89934 Konya 6,598 BCE K1a4q
89931 Konya 6,567 BCE K1a4q
89936 Konya 6,565 BCE T2c1-a3a
89950 Konya 6,550 BCE HV-b
89951 Konya 6,550 BCE T2e
89937 Konya 6,550 BCE K1a17-a
72392 Konya 6,415 BCE N-a
72391 Konya 6,415 BCE U8
72390 Konya 6,415 BCE U3b-a
72389 Konya 6,415 BCE U5b2
34579 Konya 6,415 BCE X2b4
72388 Konya 6,415 BCE W1c4
72387 Konya 6,415 BCE N-a
72385 Konya 6,415 BCE K1a17-a
72384 Konya 6,415 BCE R
83747 Bursa 6,350 BCE K1a1
87151 Bursa 6,333 BCE X2d4
86596 Bursa 6,329 BCE K1a2e
87146 Bursa 6,307 BCE U3b7
87085 Bursa 6,249 BCE U8b1b1
87053 Bursa 6,235 BCE H5
89952 Konya 6,155 BCE K1b1
86574 Bursa 6,149 BCE N1b1a-a
87149 Bursa 6,145 BCE K1a4
82387 Malatya 3,817 BCE T1b
82392 Malatya 3,262 BCE U1a1d
82389 Hatay 1,677 BCE T1a27
83818 Kırşehir 1,636 BCE K1a31
81993 Hatay 1,428 BCE X2-a2
163975 Samsun 234 CE D4e1f
117038 Bursa 751 CE W6
117048 Muğla 975 CE H7b1
117478 Muğla 975 CE U7a4a1