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Norway: ancient DNA

68
Y-DNA
samples
84
mtDNA
samples

People whose remains archaeologists found and whose DNA labs have read. The date is the middle of the dating interval, radiocarbon or by archaeological context. Branches link to branch pages where one exists. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

8,000–7,000 BCE
2 · 2.9%
4,000–3,000 BCE
1 · 1.5%
3,000–2,000 BCE
2 · 2.9%
2,000–1,000 BCE
18 · 26.5%
0–1,000 CE
41 · 60.3%
1,000–2,000 CE
4 · 5.9%
Y-DNA

Branches #

R-Z284
9 · 13.2%
R-PF6162
4 · 5.9%
R-S6989
4 · 5.9%
R-M198
3 · 4.4%
R-FGC46085
3 · 4.4%
I-PF3892
2 · 2.9%
R-YP556
2 · 2.9%
R-CTS4179
2 · 2.9%
R-FT80422
2 · 2.9%
I-DF29
2 · 2.9%
I-Y15505
2 · 2.9%
R-CTS8746
2 · 2.9%
Y-DNA

Cultures #

All archaeological cultures

mtDNA

By period #

8,000–7,000 BCE
1 · 1.2%
3,000–2,000 BCE
3 · 3.6%
2,000–1,000 BCE
23 · 27.4%
1,000–0 BCE
2 · 2.4%
0–1,000 CE
53 · 63.1%
1,000–2,000 CE
1 · 1.2%
mtDNA

Branches #

J2a1a1a
3 · 3.6%
J1c2
3 · 3.6%
V
3 · 3.6%
H6a1a
3 · 3.6%
U4c
2 · 2.4%
U5b2a2
2 · 2.4%
T1a1
2 · 2.4%
W3a1
2 · 2.4%
I1a1
2 · 2.4%
U2e2a1a
2 · 2.4%
H4a1a1a
2 · 2.4%
J1b1a1
2 · 2.4%

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Culture Site Date Branch Study
Hummervikholmen 2 Hum2 Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Hummervikholmen 7,414 BCE I-PF3892 Günther et al. 2018
Hummervikholmen 17 NEO17 Maglemose Hummervikholmen, Vest-Agder 7,197 BCE I-PF3892 Allentoft et al. 2024
Steigen 1 Steigen Neolithic Scandinavian Måløya, Steigen 3,907 BCE I-V4921 Günther et al. 2018
Troms 531 VK531 Bronze Age Scandinavian Troms, Skarsvåg 2,397 BCE R-FTA3896 Margaryan et al. 2020
Fauskland 105916 CGG105916 Neolithic Scandinavian Fauskland, Hitra Island, Trøndelag 2,061 BCE R-FTH155 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105608 CGG105608 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,956 BCE R-Y2395 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105623 CGG105623 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,920 BCE R-FTH157 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Verket 105650 CGG105650 Bronze Age Scandinavian Verket, Akershus 1,860 BCE I-A12798 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105628 CGG105628 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,819 BCE R-FTH157 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105612 CGG105612 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,813 BCE R-FTH157 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105622 CGG105622 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,785 BCE R-FTH157 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105604 CGG105604 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,781 BCE R-FTH157 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105610 CGG105610 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,756 BCE R-FTH157 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Kråkerøy 105645 CGG105645 Bronze Age Scandinavian Kråkerøy, Fredrikstad 1,316 BCE I-S4714 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105631 CGG105631 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,250 BCE R-FTH157 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105632 CGG105632 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,250 BCE R-FTH157 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105606 CGG105606 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,250 BCE R-M198 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105617 CGG105617 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,250 BCE R-M198 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105629 CGG105629 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,250 BCE R-M417 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Sund 105626 CGG105626 Bronze Age Scandinavian Sund, Straumen 1,250 BCE R-PF6162 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Toldnes 105602 CGG105602 Bronze Age Scandinavian Toldnes, Gangstadhaugen 1,224 BCE R-PF6162 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Rollsnes 107019 CGG107019 Bronze Age Scandinavian Rollsnes, Rolla 1,200 BCE R-YP556 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Skjeggesnes 105636 CGG105636 Bronze Age Scandinavian Skjeggesnes, Levanger 1,200 BCE R-Z288 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Skongeneshelleren 107004 CGG107004 Iron Age Scandinavian Skongeneshelleren, Langenes 66 CE R-FT99878 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Skongeneshelleren 107005 CGG107005 Iron Age Scandinavian Skongeneshelleren, Langenes 149 CE R-CTS4179 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Tomeide 107022 CGG107022 Iron Age Scandinavian Tomeide, Nesna M, Nesna 181 CE R-CTS4179 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Nordland 1502 VK418 Iron Age Scandinavian Engeløya, Nordland 350 CE R-CTS5533 ? Margaryan et al. 2020
Føre 107015 CGG107015 Iron Age Scandinavian Føre 1, Vestland 350 CE R-S6989 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Tomeide 107021 CGG107021 Iron Age Scandinavian Tomeide, Nesna 350 CE R-YP4341 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Flatanger 107036 CGG107036 Iron Age Scandinavian Flatanger, Bøle 453 CE I-S7642 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Klepp 107042 CGG107042 Iron Age Scandinavian Klepp, Skeie 475 CE I-DF29 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Skongeneshelleren 107009 CGG107009 Iron Age Scandinavian Skongeneshelleren, Langenes 475 CE R-BY95335 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Klepp 107043 CGG107043 Iron Age Scandinavian Klepp, Skeie 475 CE R-PF6162 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Skongeneshelleren 107007 CGG107007 Iron Age Scandinavian Skongeneshelleren, Langenes 475 CE R-S6989 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Skongeneshelleren 107006 CGG107006 Iron Age Scandinavian Skongeneshelleren, Langenes 475 CE R-YP386 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Telemark 1648-A VK390 Iron Age Scandinavian Skien, Telemark 500 CE R-FTE98570 Margaryan et al. 2020
Tomeide 107023 CGG107023 Iron Age Scandinavian Tomeide, Nesna M, Nesna 625 CE R-BY193914 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Engholmen 107013 CGG107013 Iron Age Scandinavian Engholmen 2, Rotvic 650 CE R-A14193 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Engholmen 107077 CGG107011 Iron Age Scandinavian Engholmen, Rotvic 650 CE R-BY30287 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Lurøy 107016 CGG107016 Iron Age Scandinavian Lurøy, Tonnes, Ytre Kvaroy 650 CE R-Y81210 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Lund 107010 CGG107010 Iron Age Scandinavian Lund, Skagstad 700 CE I-BY40122 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Balsnes 107012 CGG107012 Iron Age Scandinavian Balsnes, Kraksletta 700 CE I-F3312 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Klepp 107039 CGG107039 Iron Age Scandinavian Klepp, Vik 700 CE R-BY70471 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Klepp 107040 CGG107040 Iron Age Scandinavian Klepp, Vik 700 CE R-FGC52679 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Rollsnes 107017 CGG107017 Iron Age Scandinavian Rollsnes, Rolla 700 CE R-YP5858 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Enge Sømna 107037 CGG107037 Iron Age Scandinavian Enge Sømna, Vik 714 CE R-S6989 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Holm 107030 CGG107030 Iron Age Scandinavian Holm, Bindal 723 CE R-FT35058 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Klepp 107041 CGG107041 Iron Age Scandinavian Klepp, Vik 724 CE I-FT239152 McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Nordland 419 VK419 Early Norse Bodø, Nordland 750 CE N-BY160234 Margaryan et al. 2020
Nordland 514 VK514 Early Norse Ålstad, Nordland 750 CE R-FTB79589 Margaryan et al. 2020
Jarlsberg 107001 CGG107001 Iron Age Scandinavian Jarlsberg Herregaard, Tønsberg 775 CE R-PF6162 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Namsos 107024 CGG107024 Iron Age Scandinavian Namsos, Lund 780 CE R-YP6465 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Nordland 642 VK529 Viking Age Norwegian Nordland 800 CE I-BY106963 Margaryan et al. 2020
Troms 4049 VK528 Viking Age Norwegian Troms, Tussoya 800 CE R-BY135243 Margaryan et al. 2020
Hedmark 420 VK420 Early Norse Tommelstad, Hedmark 900 CE I-FT118954 Margaryan et al. 2020
Tjeldsund 4727 VK547 Early Norse Tjeldsund, Nordland 900 CE I-FT8660 Margaryan et al. 2020
Aunvollen 105915 CGG105915 Viking Age Norwegian Aunvollen, Hole 925 CE I-Z2338 ? McColl et al. 2024 (bioRxiv)
Nordland 515 VK515 Early Norse Bodø, Nordland 950 CE I-FGC8677 ? Margaryan et al. 2020
Nesna 3708 VK524 Early Norse Nesna, Nordland 950 CE I-M6155 ? Margaryan et al. 2020
Hedmark 4460 VK394 Early Norse Arnestad store, Åmot, Hedmark 950 CE R-BY186623 ? Margaryan et al. 2020
Oppland 5305 VK386 Early Norse Blestergrende, Oppland 950 CE R-FGC19633 Margaryan et al. 2020
Austrått 4481 VK516 Early Norse Austrått, Sor-Trondelag 950 CE R-S3220 Margaryan et al. 2020
Telemark 3697 VK389 Early Norse Skien, Telemark 950 CE R-Y32857 Margaryan et al. 2020
Hedmark 4304 VK422 Early Norse Arnestad lille, Åmot, Hedmark 950 CE R-YP390 ? Margaryan et al. 2020
Oppland 414 VK414 Early Norse Reppen, Oppland 1,000 CE R-FTE17248 Margaryan et al. 2020
Oppland 421 VK421 Early Norse Jevnaker, Oppland 1,000 CE R-M515 ? Margaryan et al. 2020
Nordland 253 VK388 Early Norse Ytterstad, Nordland 1,150 CE I-Y22504 Margaryan et al. 2020
Trondheim 328 VK117 Early Norse Trondheim, Trondheim 1,200 CE R-S9257 ? Margaryan et al. 2020

Maternal lines of the ancients #

Source: YFull; no culture given.

Maternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Date Branch
80870 Vest-Agder 7,414 BCE U5a1d
149015 Nord-Trøndelag 2,250 BCE U4c2a5
149016 Nord-Trøndelag 2,250 BCE U5b2a2c2
148402 Nord-Trøndelag 2,061 BCE J2a1a1a
148390 Nord-Trøndelag 1,956 BCE X2b-a
149020 Nord-Trøndelag 1,928 BCE N1b1a5b
148394 Nord-Trøndelag 1,920 BCE J2a1a1a
149066 Nord-Trøndelag 1,860 BCE J1c1
148396 Nord-Trøndelag 1,819 BCE T1a1
148392 Nord-Trøndelag 1,813 BCE U5a2c
148393 Nord-Trøndelag 1,785 BCE U4b1a3a
148389 Nord-Trøndelag 1,781 BCE W3a1c2
149017 Nord-Trøndelag 1,779 BCE J1c2h4
148391 Nord-Trøndelag 1,756 BCE J1c2h4
148388 Nord-Trøndelag 1,440 BCE I1a1-a
149013 Nord-Trøndelag 1,366 BCE U2e2a1a2
148400 Nord-Trøndelag 1,320 BCE V
148859 Nord-Trøndelag 1,250 BCE J2a1a1a10
148395 Nord-Trøndelag 1,250 BCE U5b2a2c2
148860 Nord-Trøndelag 1,250 BCE W3a1c
148397 Nord-Trøndelag 1,250 BCE K2a5a
148398 Nord-Trøndelag 1,250 BCE J1c5a1
148857 Nord-Trøndelag 1,200 BCE H4a1a1a
148399 Nord-Trøndelag 1,200 BCE J1c2
149014 Nord-Trøndelag 1,200 BCE I1a1-a
148449 Troms 1,200 BCE H4a1a1a
148861 Nord-Trøndelag 1,100 BCE U2e2a1a2
148442 Troms 950 BCE H49a2a
148914 Buskerud 177 BCE J1c2c1
149018 Nord-Trøndelag 35 CE H5ab1
148915 Buskerud 66 CE U5a1b1d1a
148436 Sogn og Fjordane 66 CE I4a1
148858 Nord-Trøndelag 182 CE J1b1a1
148452 Nordland 182 CE H6a1a
148928 Nord-Trøndelag 195 CE H1a1
148919 Nord-Trøndelag 312 CE HV16a
148917 Nordland 350 CE H3h
148446 Nordland 350 CE H1b1b
148918 Nord-Trøndelag 350 CE I3d3
148451 Nordland 350 CE U5a1a1d
148923 Nord-Trøndelag 350 CE H24
148932 Rogaland 363 CE H3h
148929 Nord-Trøndelag 454 CE U4c2
148438 Sogn og Fjordane 475 CE H1b1b
148439 Sogn og Fjordane 475 CE U4a
148916 Sogn og Fjordane 475 CE U5a1i1
148440 Sogn og Fjordane 475 CE X2c1a
148455 Nordland 475 CE V1a1b3
148461 Rogaland 475 CE X2c1
148931 Rogaland 475 CE V40
148920 Nord-Trøndelag 489 CE Z1a1a
82379 Telemark 500 CE K2a3
148922 Nord-Trøndelag 625 CE H2a2a1b
148930 Nord-Trøndelag 625 CE H1a11a
148453 Nordland 626 CE H16a
148445 Troms 650 CE U4a1-a4b
148447 Nordland 650 CE H1a6
148927 Nord-Trøndelag 675 CE V1a1q
148456 Nordland 675 CE U4a1a
148458 Rogaland 700 CE H1c13
148459 Rogaland 700 CE T1a1
148460 Rogaland 700 CE K1c1
148926 Nord-Trøndelag 709 CE H1c16a
148925 Nord-Trøndelag 713 CE I2q1
148921 Nord-Trøndelag 714 CE H1a3g
82346 Nordland 750 CE U5b1b1g1b
82543 Nordland 750 CE K2b1a1d
148448 Troms 778 CE H1a3m
148441 Nordland 795 CE K1a10a
148444 Troms 795 CE U4c1-a19
82541 Troms 800 CE K1a4a1b3a
82398 Nordland 800 CE H7
148913 Vestfold 843 CE U4
82382 Hedmark 900 CE I4a9
82261 Hedmark 900 CE H5a2c
82228 Nordland 900 CE V40a1
149019 Nord-Trøndelag 925 CE U5b1b1a
82332 Oppland 950 CE J1b1a1
86555 Telemark 950 CE T2b81a
82432 Hedmark 950 CE J1b1a1a1
82377 Sør-Trøndelag 950 CE H6a1a
82393 Nordland 950 CE HV0a1c
82333 Oppland 1,000 CE H6a1a
82374 Troms — U2e2a2b