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Ireland: ancient DNA

97
Y-DNA
samples
32
mtDNA
samples

People whose remains archaeologists found and whose DNA labs have read. The date is the middle of the dating interval, radiocarbon or by archaeological context. Branches link to branch pages where one exists. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

5,000–4,000 BCE
2 · 2.1%
4,000–3,000 BCE
40 · 41.2%
3,000–2,000 BCE
6 · 6.2%
2,000–1,000 BCE
5 · 5.2%
1,000–0 BCE
1 · 1.0%
0–1,000 CE
40 · 41.2%
1,000–2,000 CE
3 · 3.1%
Y-DNA

Branches #

I-Y3709
13 · 13.4%
I-Y3712
9 · 9.3%
I-L1286
7 · 7.2%
R-L21
6 · 6.2%
R-DF105
6 · 6.2%
I-L1193
5 · 5.2%
R-P312
5 · 5.2%
R-DF13
3 · 3.1%
R-M222
3 · 3.1%
R-L151
3 · 3.1%
R-DF104
3 · 3.1%
I-CTS5375
2 · 2.1%
Y-DNA

Cultures #

All archaeological cultures

mtDNA

By period #

5,000–4,000 BCE
1 · 3.1%
4,000–3,000 BCE
26 · 81.3%
3,000–2,000 BCE
3 · 9.4%
0–1,000 CE
2 · 6.3%
mtDNA

Branches #

H1
4 · 12.5%
K1a
3 · 9.4%
H
3 · 9.4%
T2c1d1
2 · 6.3%
U5b2a
1 · 3.1%
U4a2
1 · 3.1%
U5b2b3
1 · 3.1%
U5b1c1a
1 · 3.1%
K2a
1 · 3.1%
K1a4a1
1 · 3.1%
T2c1d
1 · 3.1%
H4a1a1
1 · 3.1%

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Culture Site Date Branch Study
Killuragh 6 KGH6 Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Killuragh, Limerick 4,708 BCE I-V4921 Cassidy et al. 2020
Sramore 62 SRA62 Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Cave, Sramore, Leitrim 4,051 BCE I-S2519 Cassidy et al. 2020
Poulnabrone 4 PN04 Neolithic British Isles Portal Tomb, Poulnabrone, Clare 3,792 BCE I-Y3709 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Poulnabrone 5 PN05 Neolithic British Isles Portal Tomb, Poulnabrone, Clare 3,779 BCE I-L1193 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Poulnabrone 107 Poulnabrone107 Neolithic British Isles Portal Tomb, Poulnabrone, Clare 3,755 BCE I-Y3709 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Primrose 17 prs017 Neolithic British Isles Primrose Grange 3,715 BCE I-L1195 ? Sánchez-Quinto et al. 2019
Primrose 12 prs012 Neolithic British Isles Primrose Grange 3,700 BCE I-Y3712 ? Sánchez-Quinto et al. 2019
Primrose 18 prs018 Neolithic British Isles Primrose Grange 3,693 BCE I-S2770 ? Sánchez-Quinto et al. 2019
Primrose 3 prs003 Neolithic British Isles Primrose Grange 3,693 BCE I-Y3712 ? Sánchez-Quinto et al. 2019
Ashleypark 3 ASH3 Neolithic British Isles Ashleypark, Tipperary 3,659 BCE I-FT344600 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Poulnabrone 13 Poulnabrone13 Neolithic British Isles Portal Tomb, Poulnabrone, Clare 3,622 BCE I-S2639 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Poulnabrone 112 PN112 Neolithic British Isles Portal Tomb, Poulnabrone, Clare 3,608 BCE I-Y3709 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Poulnabrone 2 PN02 Neolithic British Isles Portal Tomb, Poulnabrone, Clare 3,596 BCE I-FTF95739 Cassidy et al. 2020
Primrose 16 prs016 Neolithic British Isles Primrose Grange 3,589 BCE I-FT380000 Sánchez-Quinto et al. 2019
Primrose 10 prs010 Neolithic British Isles Primrose Grange 3,572 BCE I-Y3709 ? Sánchez-Quinto et al. 2019
Annagh 2 ANN2 Neolithic British Isles Natural Cavern, Annagh, Limerick 3,571 BCE I-Y3712 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Carrowmore 4 car004 Neolithic British Isles Carrowmore 3,567 BCE I-CTS616 ? Sánchez-Quinto et al. 2019
Cowah 448 CH448 Neolithic British Isles Passage Tomb, Cohaw, Cavan 3,567 BCE I-L1498 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Ashleypark 1 ASH1 Neolithic British Isles Ashleypark, Tipperary 3,551 BCE I-BY40093 Cassidy et al. 2020
Jerpoint 14 JP14 Neolithic British Isles Jerpoint West, Kilkenny 3,533 BCE H-FTF158 Cassidy et al. 2020
Parknabinnia 768 PB768 Neolithic British Isles Court Tomb, Parknabinnia, Clare 3,525 BCE I-FT344602 Cassidy et al. 2020
Parknabinnia 443 PB443 Neolithic British Isles Court Tomb, Parknabinnia, Clare 3,524 BCE I-FT354500 Cassidy et al. 2020
Baunogenasraid 72 BG72 Neolithic British Isles Baunogenasraid, Carlow 3,517 BCE H-FT375085 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Primrose 7 prs007 Neolithic British Isles Primrose Grange 3,510 BCE I-P214 ? Sánchez-Quinto et al. 2019
Poulnabrone 3 PN03 Neolithic British Isles Portal Tomb, Poulnabrone, Clare 3,510 BCE I-Y3709 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Poulnabrone 6 PN06 Neolithic British Isles Portal Tomb, Poulnabrone, Clare 3,509 BCE I-FT344600 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Parknabinnia 672 PB672 Neolithic British Isles Court Tomb, Parknabinnia, Clare 3,492 BCE I-FT344600 Cassidy et al. 2020
Parknabinnia 2031 PB2031 Neolithic British Isles Court Tomb, Parknabinnia, Clare 3,481 BCE I-FT344600 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Parknabinnia 581 PB581 Neolithic British Isles Court Tomb, Parknabinnia, Clare 3,463 BCE I-L1193 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Poulnabrone 7 PN07 Neolithic British Isles Portal Tomb, Poulnabrone, Clare 3,460 BCE I-FT370113 Cassidy et al. 2020
Parknabinnia 1327 PB1327 Neolithic British Isles Court Tomb, Parknabinnia, Clare 3,457 BCE I-Y3712 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Annagh 1 ANN1 Neolithic British Isles Natural Cavern, Annagh, Limerick 3,455 BCE I-FTF96158 Cassidy et al. 2020
Primrose 13 prs013 Neolithic British Isles Primrose Grange 3,453 BCE I-FT380380 Sánchez-Quinto et al. 2019
Ardcroney 2 ARD2 Neolithic British Isles Linkardstown, Ardcroney, Tipperary 3,451 BCE I-FT354500 Cassidy et al. 2020
Parknabinnia 186 PB186 Neolithic British Isles Court Tomb, Parknabinnia, Clare 3,443 BCE I-FT344602 Cassidy et al. 2020
Poulnabrone 12 PN12 Neolithic British Isles Portal Tomb, Poulnabrone, Clare 3,433 BCE I-Y3709 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Glennamong 1007 GNM1007 Neolithic British Isles Natural Boulder Chamber, Glennamong, Mayo 3,338 BCE I-FTF96158 Cassidy et al. 2020
Primrose 9 prs009 Neolithic British Isles Primrose Grange 3,315 BCE I-FT380000 Sánchez-Quinto et al. 2019
Millin Bay 6 MB6 Neolithic British Isles Passage-like Megalith, Millin Bay (Keentagh Td.), Down 3,242 BCE I-L1193 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Parknabinnia 675 PB675 Neolithic British Isles Court Tomb, Parknabinnia, Clare 3,221 BCE I-FT344602 Cassidy et al. 2020
Newgrange 10 NG10 Neolithic British Isles Passage Tomb, Meath 3,201 BCE I-Y3709 Cassidy et al. 2020
Glennamong 1076 GNM1076 Neolithic British Isles Natural Boulder Chamber, Glennamong, Mayo 3,185 BCE I-Y3709 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Carrowkeel 532 CAK532 Neolithic British Isles Passage Tomb, Carrowkeel, Cairn K, Sligo 2,942 BCE I-Y3709 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Carrowkeel 531 CAK531 Neolithic British Isles Passage Tomb, Cairn K, Sligo 2,751 BCE I-FT380380 Cassidy et al. 2020
Carrowkeel 68 CAK68 Neolithic British Isles Passage Tomb, Carrowkeel, Cairn K, Sligo 2,553 BCE I-Y3709 ? Cassidy et al. 2020
Pollnagollum 911 PG911 Chalcolithic British Isles Pollnagollum, Fermanagh 2,242 BCE R-L21 ? Cassidy 2018
Killuragh 1 KGH1 Bronze Age British Isles Killuragh, Limerick 2,191 BCE I-L1193 ? Cassidy 2018
Moyveela 381 MV381 Bronze Age British Isles Moyveela, Galway 2,163 BCE R-L21 ? Cassidy 2018
Bolinready 79 BR79 Bronze Age British Isles Bolinready, Wexford 1,985 BCE R-P312 ? Cassidy 2018
Sliguff 27 SG27 Bronze Age British Isles Sliguff, Carlow 1,917 BCE R-DF13 ? Cassidy 2018
Ploopluck 6 PP6 Bronze Age British Isles Ploopluck, Kildare 1,907 BCE R-Z290 ? Cassidy 2018
Treanmacmurtagh 116 TR116 Bronze Age British Isles Treanmacmurtagh, Sligo 1,886 BCE R-FGC11134 ? Cassidy 2018
Inchagreenoge 134 IG134 Bronze Age British Isles Inchagreenoge, Limerick 1,155 BCE R-S1026 ? Cassidy 2018
Knowth 10 KNW10 Iron Age Irish Knowth, Meath 112 BCE R-DF5 ? Cassidy 2018
Claristown 14 CT14 Iron Age Irish Claristown 200 CE R-A212 ? Cassidy 2018
Ballyglass Middle 44 BM44 Iron Age Irish Kiltullagh hill, Mayo 250 CE R-DF23 ? Cassidy 2018
Rossnaree 2 RNR2 Iron Age Irish Rossnaree, Meath 395 CE R-S7200 ? Cassidy 2018
Derrynamanagh 9 DM09 Iron Age Irish Derrynamanagh, Galway 430 CE R-M222 ? Cassidy 2018
Hill of Ward 14 HW14 Iron Age Irish Hill of Ward, Meath 478 CE R-P310 ? Cassidy 2018
Derrynamanagh 8 DM08 Iron Age Irish Derrynamanagh, Galway 500 CE R-M222 ? Cassidy 2018
Lehinch 28 LH28 Iron Age Irish Lehinch, Offaly 509 CE R-Z290 ? Cassidy 2018
Courtmacsherry 37 CM37 Iron Age Irish Courtmacsherry, Cork 601 CE R-CTS3087 ? Cassidy 2018
Ballybunnion 54 BB54 Gaelic Ballybunnion, Kerry 629 CE R-CTS3087 ? Cassidy 2018
Ship Street Great 12 VK545 Viking Age Irish Ship Street Great, Dublin 765 CE R-DF105 ? Margaryan et al. 2020
Ballyhanna 197 Sk197 Gaelic Graveyard, Ballyhanna, County Donegal 832 CE R-DF105 ? Jackson et al. 2023
Islandbridge VK546 Viking Age Irish Islandbridge, Dublin 850 CE R-L448 ? Margaryan et al. 2020
Eyrephort 55 VK543 Viking Age Irish Eyrephort, County Galway 850 CE R-S2895 ? Margaryan et al. 2020
Kilteasheen 18 KIL018 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE I-M423 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 22 KIL022 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-A22 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 34 KIL034 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-BY112370 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 33 KIL033 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-BY122668 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 4 KIL004 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-BY21033 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 47 KIL047 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-BY21033 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 25 KIL025 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-BY75760 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 9 KIL009 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-DF104 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 37 KIL037 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-DF104 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 14 KIL014 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-DF105 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 41 KIL041 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-DF105 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 44 KIL044 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-DF105 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 26 KIL026 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-DF13 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 43 KIL043 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-DF13 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 27 KIL027 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-FT155025 Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 16 KIL016 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-FT353845 Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 32 KIL032 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-FT371190 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 35 KIL035 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-FT371190 Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 15 KIL015 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-L21 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 19 KIL019 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-M222 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 38 KIL038 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-P310 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 45 KIL045 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-P310 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 2 KIL002 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-P312 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 24 KIL024 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-P312 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 30 KIL030 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-S841 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 20 KIL020 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-Z2186 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Kilteasheen 7 KIL007 Medieval Irish The Bishop’s Seat, Kilteasheen, Roscommon 950 CE R-Z290 ? Gretzinger et al. 2022
Ballyhanna 331 Sk331 Gaelic Graveyard, Ballyhanna, County Donegal 1,145 CE R-FT77253 ? Jackson et al. 2023
Knockadoon 275 KDI275 Historical Irish Knockadoon, Limerick 1,542 CE R-S5459 ? Cassidy 2018
Lagore 14 LG14 Historical Irish Lagore, Meath 1,579 CE R-DF105 ? Cassidy 2018; Klunk et al. 2022

Maternal lines of the ancients #

Source: YFull; no culture given.

Maternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Date Branch
82491 Limerick 4,701 BCE U5b2a
82877 Clare 3,805 BCE H1
83378 Clare 3,801 BCE K1-a4
82791 Clare 3,796 BCE U4a2f2
84184 Tipperary 3,659 BCE T2c1d1
83384 Clare 3,616 BCE U5b2b3c
82872 Clare 3,613 BCE U5b1c1a2
82785 Cavan 3,567 BCE H1
83383 Tipperary 3,551 BCE K2a9
82573 Kilkenny 3,532 BCE T2c1d1
82574 Carlow 3,517 BCE K1a4a1
82717 Clare 3,512 BCE T2c1d-a
82797 Clare 3,509 BCE H4a1a1
82715 Clare 3,507 BCE K1b1a1
82876 Clare 3,506 BCE K1a1c1a1b
83377 Clare 3,506 BCE H
82728 Clare 3,503 BCE K1a2b
82530 Clare 3,502 BCE H1
82879 Clare 3,500 BCE U5b1c
82719 Clare 3,497 BCE T2b
82786 Limerick 3,455 BCE K1-a4
82727 Tipperary 3,451 BCE J2b1a
82721 Clare 3,437 BCE X2b-a
83385 Clare 3,410 BCE H
83387 Mayo 3,224 BCE K1-a4
82870 Mayo 3,224 BCE H1c
82265 Meath 3,130 BCE U5b1-a1
82718 Sligo 2,942 BCE J1c3
83386 Sligo 2,751 BCE H1
82726 Sligo 2,553 BCE H
82401 Dublin 750 CE H1bb7a
82442 Galway 850 CE I2g1