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Wales Y-DNA

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Wales: 2,203 kits with a Y-DNA result. On the paternal line the most common are R1b-L151 — 10%, R-Z39589* — 7% and R1b-L21 — 7%. YFull has 109 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is noticeably different. The largest gap is R-DF25: 1% on FTDNA against 6% on YFull.

2,203
kits
1,012 distinct finest branches
20%
on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
34%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

The first letter of the haplogroup, the broadest division of the Y tree. Percentages of all the region's kits.

R
1,608 · 73.0%
I
377 · 17.1%
G
82 · 3.7%
E
81 · 3.7%
J
41 · 1.9%
T
9 · 0.4%
Q
3 · 0.1%
N
1 · 0.0%
H
1 · 0.0%
Level 2

Major branches (clades) #

The major branches the region's kits belong to. Each kit is counted once, in the finest major branch its test reached. Asterisk: kits left on the branch itself because they fall into none of its major sub-branches. A branch counts as major when it holds at least 0.4% of all kits worldwide.

R-L151* R1b-L151
223 · 10.1% 5,100 years
R-Z39589*
155 · 7.0% 4,500 years
R-L21* R1b-L21
151 · 6.9% 4,700 years
R-M269* R1b-M269
64 · 2.9% 6,500 years
I-M253* I1
61 · 2.8% 20k years
R-Z251
56 · 2.5% 4,400 years
I-S63*
54 · 2.5% 4,500 years
R-Z46516*
49 · 2.2% 4,800 years
R-L2*
46 · 2.1% 4,700 years
R-U106* R1b-U106
46 · 2.1% 5,000 years
R-DF21*
43 · 2.0% 4,400 years
R-Z2186
42 · 1.9% 4,100 years
R-FGC5561
40 · 1.8% 4,500 years
I-S2293
34 · 1.5% 4,300 years
R-L513*
30 · 1.4% 4,000 years
R-Z31644
30 · 1.4% 4,400 years
R-P312* R1b-P312
29 · 1.3% 4,900 years
I-CTS595
27 · 1.2% 20k years
G-Z727*
26 · 1.2% 4,500 years
R-DF25
25 · 1.1% 4,100 years
Level 3

Key branches tree #

Tree of the main branches. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the sample are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA Discover.

R R-M207
1,608 · 73.0% 28k years
└ R1b-L51 R-L51
1,485 · 67.4% 6,100 years
└ P312 R-P312
1,015 · 46.1% 4,900 years
└ L21 R-L21
732 · 33.2% 4,700 years
└ DF13 R-DF13
581 · 26.4% 4,600 years
└ DF27 R-DF27
111 · 5.0% 4,700 years
└ U152 R-U152
81 · 3.7% 4,700 years
└ U106 R-U106
240 · 10.9% 5,000 years
└ L48 R-L48
94 · 4.3% 4,500 years
I I-L758
377 · 17.1% 35k years
└ I1 I-M253
238 · 10.8% 20k years
└ DF29 I-DF29
123 · 5.6% 4,500 years
└ Z58 I-Z58
65 · 3.0% 4,500 years
└ I2b I-M223
63 · 2.9% 17k years
└ I2a I-P37
41 · 1.9% 20k years
G G-M201
82 · 3.7% 28k years
└ G2a G-P15
66 · 3.0% 19k years
└ P303 G-P303
52 · 2.4% 12k years
└ L497 G-L497
47 · 2.1% 7,700 years
E E-M96
81 · 3.7% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35 E-M35
71 · 3.2% 25k years
└ E-M78 E-M78
51 · 2.3% 15k years
└ V13 E-V13
44 · 2.0% 5,200 years
J J-M304
41 · 1.9% 30k years
YFull

The same country on YFull #

The same country at the second company, YFull. Its samples are placed on the FTDNA tree by shared mutations, so the branches are comparable. FTDNA share on the left, YFull on the right, then the difference in percentage points. Republics and other sub-regions are taken out of the country, as at FTDNA. Starred branches are nearly empty at YFull: every test there is whole-genome and reaches the fine branches. Only YFull customers (YF number) are counted, no ancient DNA. YFull data of 2026-09-29.

2,203
FTDNA
kits
109
YFull
samples

Macro-haplogroups

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R
73.0% · 56.9%−16.1
I
17.1% · 28.4%+11.3
E
3.7% · 6.4%+2.7
J
1.9% · 4.6%+2.7
G
3.7% · 3.7%−0.1
T
0.4% · 0.0%−0.4
Q
0.1% · 0.0%−0.1
N
0.0% · 0.0%0
H
0.0% · 0.0%0

Major branches (clades)

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-Z39589*
7.0% · 15.6%+8.6
R-L151* R1b-L151
10.1% · 0.0%−10.1
R-L21* R1b-L21
6.9% · 0.9%−5.9
I-S2293
1.5% · 5.5%+4
R-DF25
1.1% · 5.5%+4.4
R-Z251
2.5% · 4.6%+2
R-DF21*
2.0% · 4.6%+2.6
I-FGC15071*
0.4% · 3.7%+3.3
R-M269* R1b-M269
2.9% · 0.0%−2.9
I-M253* I1
2.8% · 0.0%−2.8
R-Z46516*
2.2% · 2.8%+0.5
I-CTS595
1.2% · 2.8%+1.5

Distinctive branches #

Branches found here far more often than worldwide: their share is more than 3× the world share. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 10 kits are included.

Most similar countries #

Countries whose mix of major branches looks most like this one. The number is similarity: 100% is the same mix, lower means less in common. Computed only for countries with 100+ kits.